Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kapena oletsa magazi kuundana? Dzina la mankhwalawo likhoza kukhala Betrixaban. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akamva za mtundu uwu wa mankhwala. Koma mukadziwa zambiri za mankhwalawa, mudzazindikira kuti mantha amenewo ndi osafunikira. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala awa otchedwa Betrixaban mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi Betrixaban ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Betrixaban ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana, kapena m'chinenero chathu, "kuchepetsa magazi." Mu mankhwala, timatcha gulu la mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana . Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikuletsa kupanga magazi kuundana kosafunikira m'thupi lathu, kaya m'mitsempha kapena m'mapapo. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kwambiri kupulumutsa miyoyo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Popeza mankhwalawa amakhudza mwachindunji magazi, kungakhale koopsa kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndi matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a antiphospholipid antibody | Uwu ndi vuto lokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. |
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Matenda omwe amalepheretsa magazi kuundana mosavuta, kaya ngati chizindikiro cha kubadwa kapena pambuyo pake. |
| Ngati pali kutuluka magazi mu ubongo | Kale, zinali ngati mtsempha wamagazi muubongo ukuphulika. |
| Magazi mu ndowe kapena ndi kusanza | Chimbudzi chakuda (tarry) kapena chofiira, kusanza magazi kapena khofi. |
| Ngati pali kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Kutuluka magazi m'mimba chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati impso kapena chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino. |
| Valavu ya mtima yamakina | Ngati valavu yopangira yaikidwa mumtima. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Betrixaban kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena zakudya. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Imeneyi ndi piritsi yomwe mumamwa. Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa ndi chakudya. Imwani panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso wa nthawi zomwe mwalangizidwa patsiku.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi magazi ambiri. Komanso, musaiwale kudzazanso mankhwala anu asanafike nthawi yoti ayambe kutha.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Betrixaban, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwala omwe si abwino kumwa: Pewani kumwa mankhwala otchedwa 'defibrotide' ndi mankhwala awa.
- Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Chitsanzo cha kagwiritsidwe ntchito |
|---|---|
| Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo | Kwa ochepetsa ululu ndi matenda a mtima |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa magazi | Mwachitsanzo: Warfarin, enoxaparin, dalteparin |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu (NSAIDs) | Mwachitsanzo: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac |
| Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo (SSRIs/SNRIs) | Mwachitsanzo: Citalopram, Fluoxetine, Duloxetine |
| Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides | Mwachitsanzo: Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole |
| Amiodarone, Verapamil | Kwa matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi |
Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, muwauze ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka pang'ono cha kutuluka magazi mukatenga mankhwalawa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala pang'ono.
- Pewani masewera ndi zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala. Kugwa kwakukulu kungayambitse kutuluka magazi mkati mwa thupi komwe sikuoneka.
- Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa monga mipeni ndi lumo. Ngati mukumeta ndevu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lumo lamagetsi.
- Khalani ofatsa mukamatsuka ndi kutsuka mkamwa. Yang'anani ngati mkamwa muli kutuluka magazi.
- Ngati mukumva mabala kapena mawanga ofiira m'thupi lanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena kuchotsedwa dzino, muyenera kuuza dokotala kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Magazi mu ndowe (zakuda/zosachedwa), mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda, kusanza khofi, kutuluka magazi m'maso, m'kamwa, kapena m'mphuno. |
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwa miyendo, kutupa, kapena kutentha. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, chisokonezo, kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa, mutu waukulu, dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono kapena mwendo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kudzimbidwa, kudzimbidwa, nseru. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Betrixaban ndi mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana. Imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa, monga kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, kuvulala, kapena mutu waukulu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, samalani kwambiri mukamachita zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala.
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