Tonse tikudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi khansa si ulendo wophweka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwala omwe mumapatsidwa paulendowu. Lero tikambirana za katemera wa khansa wotchedwa Bevacizumab, wodziwika ndi mayina ambiri monga Avastin, MVASI, Zirabev. Lero tingolankhula za zomwe izi zimachita komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi Bevacizumab ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, izi sizili ngati mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe mwamvapo kale. Uwu ndi mankhwala opangidwa mwapadera komanso olunjika. M'mawu azachipatala, ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa monoclonal antibodies.''
Ganizirani maselo a khansa ngati mdani amene akukula mofulumira. Maselo amenewa amafunika magazi, mpweya, ndi zakudya kuti apulumuke ndikufalikira. Choncho maselo a khansa amapanga mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi yokha. Bevacizumab imaletsa kukula kwa mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi iyi . Mwa kuyankhula kwina, imaletsa khansa 'kudya' ndi 'kupuma', ndipo imalamulira kukula kwake. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa, mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'matumbo, m'mapapo, impso, ndi muubongo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, makamaka ngati muli nalo:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Ndikofunikira pothana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi) | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Ndinali nditatsokomola magazi kale | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Wachitidwa opaleshoni posachedwapa kapena wachitidwa opaleshoni mtsogolo | Chifukwa mankhwalawo amatha kuchedwetsa kuchira kwa bala. |
| Popeza ndinali ndi sitiroko kale | Kudziwa za chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. |
| Popeza kale munalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy a mtundu wa anthracycline (monga doxorubicin) | Kudziwa zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pamtima. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri! Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa mwana wosabadwa. |
| Kukhala ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Pofuna kupewa zotsatirapo za ziwengo panthawi ya chithandizo. |
Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa inu ngati jakisoni mumtsempha, mofanana ndi kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha. Ayenera kuperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino. Si mankhwala oti agwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba.
Chofunika: Ngati simungathe kupita kuchipatala kukalandira mankhwala anu tsiku lomwe mwakonza, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu kapena chipatala chanu pasadakhale. Kudumpha mlingo wa mankhwala amenewa kungasokoneze kupambana kwa chithandizocho.
Mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1, 5 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka theka-.-.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Musatenge mimba pazifukwa zilizonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kupewa kutenga mimba ngakhale kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwayo. Komanso, musamuyamwitse mwana wanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Zotsatira pa kubereka: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kulephera kwa mazira m'mazira mwa akazi ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zina pa kuthekera kobereka ana. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Bevacizumab ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa. Matebulo awiri omwe ali pansipa angakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa izi bwino.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Kusamvana kwa Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Mavuto a mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, mkodzo wakuda wakuda, kusanza khofi, madontho ofiira pakhungu, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka m'maso/mkamwa/mphuno. |
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, mutu waukulu mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa, ndi kutentha. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, chisokonezo, kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa, dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono kapena mwendo, kuvutika kuyenda, chizungulire. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutsokomola magazi, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kugwedezeka, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza, thukuta, kutupa miyendo kapena akakolo, kunenepa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
|---|---|
| Kupweteka kwa msana | Kusintha kwa kukoma kwa chakudya |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Khungu louma |
| Kusanza | Kutopa / Kutopa |
Kumbukirani, mndandanda uwu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bevacizumab ndi mankhwala ochizira omwe amaletsa kukula kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapatsa maselo a khansa magazi.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi) ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kutenga mimba kwathunthu mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kuyimitsidwa kwa nthawi inayake opaleshoni isanachitike komanso itatha. Pezani upangiri woyenera kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu pankhaniyi.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kulankhula movutikira, kapena kutuluka magazi mosazolowereka, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi.
- Kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu ndi kutsatira malangizo awo n'kofunika kwambiri paulendo uwu wa chithandizo.
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