Kodi zizindikiro za biomarker ndi chiyani? Zimene amanena zokhudza thanzi lanu (Zolemba za Biomarker)

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, amakupemphani kuti muchite zinthu monga lipoti la magazi, lipoti la mkodzo, sichoncho? Kapena amayesa kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP), kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima). Ndipotu, kudzera mu zonsezi, dokotalayo akuyesera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe thupi lanu lilili. Lero tikambirana za ' biomarkers ' awa omwe amapezeka m'thupi lathu ndipo amatipatsa chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chokhudza thanzi lathu.

Kodi ma biomarker ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, chizindikiro cha biomarker ndi chizindikiro chilichonse choyezeka cha thupi lanu. Chimapezeka m'magazi anu, madzi ena amthupi (monga mkodzo), kapena m'minofu. Madokotala nthawi zina amatcha "zizindikiro za mamolekyulu" kapena "mamolekyulu osainira".

Taganizirani izi ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pa dashboard ya galimoto yanu. Monga momwe kuwala kwa 'check engine' kumayatsira pakagwa vuto ndi injini, zizindikiro izi zimatipatsa chidziwitso, chizindikiro, cha matenda enaake, njira yosazolowereka, kapena njira yachibadwa m'thupi lathu. Komanso, ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro izi kuti adziwe momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira chithandizocho.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma biomarker ndi iti?

Zizindikiro za moyo zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Mtundu uliwonse umafotokoza nkhani yosiyana yokhudza thupi lanu. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu iyi.

Kodi Biomarkers zomwe timazidziwa bwino ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za moyo zingamveke ngati mawu osazolowereka kwa inu, koma mumadziwa kale ambiri mwa iwo.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zosavuta kwambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Izi zikusonyeza zambiri zokhudza thanzi la mtima wanu ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
• Mayeso a X-ray: Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwira zinthu monga fupa losweka kapena matenda a m'mapapo.
• Zotsatira za CAT scan: Zimapereka zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za ziwalo zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi.
• Kugunda kwa mtima: Chizindikiro chosavuta cha kugunda kwa mtima.

Koma kuwonjezera pa zinthu zosavuta ngati izi, palinso mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya ma biomarker omwe amayesedwa m'ma laboratories.

• Mayeso a labu pa magazi ndi minofu: Mwachitsanzo, mayeso a magazi otchedwa HbA1c kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga angathandize kudziwa bwino momwe shuga m'magazi mwawo ayang'aniridwira bwino m'miyezi itatu yapitayi.
• Mamolekyu ochokera ku zotupa: Mitundu ina ya khansa imatulutsa mapuloteni enaake m'magazi. Izi zitha kuyezedwa kuti zithandize kuzindikira khansa.

Nchifukwa chiyani ma biomarker ndi ofunikira kwa ife?

Zizindikiro za moyo si ziwerengero zokha pa lipoti. Zimapatsa madokotala chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chokhudza thanzi lathu. Zimathandiza kuyeza momwe dongosolo m'thupi likugwira ntchito bwino kapena molakwika.

Makamaka pa matenda ndi chithandizo cha khansa

Ponena za khansa, zizindikiro za khansa ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala mapuloteni, majini, kapena zinthu zina.

• Zimathandiza kuzindikira khansa msanga: Mitundu ina ya khansa imatha kuzindikirika pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a biomarker zizindikiro zisanawonekere. Kuzindikira khansa msanga kumatanthauza kuti mwayi woti chithandizo chipambane ndi waukulu kwambiri.
• Kuopsa kwa khansa kungadziwike: Zizindikiro za moyo zimathandiza dokotala kumvetsetsa momwe khansa yafalikira m'thupi lonse komanso momwe yafikira pamlingo winawake.
• Amakutsogolerani kusankha chithandizo choyenera: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ma biomarker ena amatha kukuuzani ngati thupi lanu lidzayankha mankhwala enaake oletsa khansa (chemotherapy) kapena ayi. Kenako mutha kusankha chithandizo chomwe chikukuyenererani bwino , kupewa mankhwala osathandiza komanso omwe amayambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
• Kuyeza chiopsezo cha khansa kubwereranso: Nthawi zina, pambuyo poti chotupa cha khansa chachotsedwa opaleshoni, maselo omwe ali mu chotupacho amafufuzidwa ndipo 'chiwerengero cha chiopsezo chobwerezabwereza' chimaperekedwa kuti ayese chiopsezo cha khansa kubwerera. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri popanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamtsogolo.

Mayeso a khansa awa amatchedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Ngati lipoti lanu lili ndi mawu awa, zikutanthauza kuti ndi mayeso a biomarker.

• Kuyesa kwa majini
• Kuyesa kwa mamolekyulu
• Kuyesa zizindikiro za chotupa
• Kutsatana kwa mibadwo yotsatira (NGS)
• Kuyesa kwa thupi

Zizindikiro za moyo ndi tsogolo la mankhwala

Kufunika kwa zizindikiro za khansa sikungokhudza khansa yokha. Ofufuza amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za khansa poyesa momwe mankhwala atsopano amakhudzira anthu popanga mankhwala atsopano.

Mofananamo, pali chiyembekezo chachikulu kwa akatswiri azaumoyo m'munda wa thanzi la maganizo (psychiatry). Kafukufuku akuchitika pano kuti awone ngati akatswiri azaumoyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira matenda amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo) komanso kudziwa momwe odwala amachitira ndi mankhwala. Ngati izi zikuyenda bwino, mtsogolomu zidzakhala zotheka kupereka chithandizo chamaganizo chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa munthu aliyense , m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito njira "yofanana".