Kodi kachilomboka kakuyambitsa kupweteka m'mimba mwanu? (Blastocystis Hominis Infection / Blastocystosis) Tiyeni tiphunzire za izi!

Inunso nthawi zina mumakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kumva kukhuta, kapena kutsegula m'mimba... Muyenera kuti mwakumanapo ndi izi, eti? Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti chakudya china ndi choipa kapena chakupha. Koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri, kokhala ndi selo limodzi komwe sikuoneka ndi maso athu kangayambitse izi. Chimodzi mwa tizilombo totere ndi `Blastocystis hominis`. Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka amatchedwa `Blastocystosis`. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane .

Kodi 'Blastocystis hominis' iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `Blastocystis hominis` ndi tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timapangidwa ndi selo limodzi . Monga amoeba. Timakhala m'mimba, kutanthauza, mkati mwa matumbo, mwa anthu ndi nyama zina. Kale, chamoyochi chinkatchedwa `Blastocystis hominis`. Koma kafukufuku wamtsogolo adapeza kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapena `subtypes`, ya tizilombo ta `Blastocystis`. Pakadali pano, asayansi apeza mitundu pafupifupi 22 ya `Blastocystis`, yomwe mitundu pafupifupi 9 imatha kufalikira kwa anthu. Chifukwa chake, asayansi tsopano amatcha gulu la tizilomboti kuti `Blastocystis species`.

Kodi 'Blastocystis' iyi ndi yovulazadi kwa ife?

Apa ndi pamene zinthu zimavuta pang'ono. Asayansi adapeza kachilombo ka Blastocystis kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Koma palibe mgwirizano uliwonse pankhani ya ngati kamayambitsa matenda . Kodi sizodabwitsa? Anthu ena athanzi ali ndi kachilomboka m'matumbo mwawo popanda kuonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Koma kwa ena, kangayambitse kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, komwe kumatchedwanso matenda am'mimba.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maganizo amenewa azitsutsana:

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana (`subtypes`): Ndanena kale kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya `Blastocystis`. Mitundu ina imayambitsa matenda kuposa ina. Koma zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kusiyanitsa mitundu iyi ndi inzake.
• Kuzungulira kwa moyo: Tizilomboti timakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa nthawi ya moyo wake. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zosiyana zoyambitsa matenda.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo: Kodi mukudziwa kuti matumbo athu mwachibadwa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Izi ndi mbali ya chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo a munthu aliyense ndi kosiyana. Mimba ya anthu ena ikhoza kukhala yabwino polimbana ndi matenda a Blastocystis kuposa ena.

Taganizirani motere, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tabwino timeneti m'matumbo mwathu tili ngati gulu lathu laling'ono lankhondo. Ndiwo omwe amalimbana ndi zinthu zoipa zomwe zimachokera kunja. Choncho ngati gulu ili lili lamphamvu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga `Blastocystis` (Blastocystis) sitingativutitse mosavuta.

Kodi vuto limeneli lotchedwa `Blastocystosis` lafalikira bwanji?

Blastocystosis ndi matenda ofala omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi . Komabe, popeza anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti ali nawo, n'zovuta kunena momwe alili ofala. Kawirikawiri, amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko osatukuka, kutanthauza m'maiko ngati athu.

Kodi munthu amatenga bwanji Blastocystis?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Blastocystosis ndi matenda opatsirana . Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Amafalikira makamaka kudzera m'ndowe za anthu kapena nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Tangoganizirani, ngati munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka apita kuchimbudzi ndipo sakusamba m'manja bwino, akhoza kupatsira wina kachilomboka kudzera mu zinthu zomwe wakhudza, chakudya chomwe wakonza.

Njira zazikulu zomwe izi zimafalikira ndi izi:

• Kusasamba m'manja moyenera: Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ziweto, komanso omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo osamalira ana aang'ono, makamaka akagwiritsa ntchito bafa, ayenera kusamala kwambiri pa izi.
• Chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa: Izi zitha kufalikira mosavuta podya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kumwa madzi oipitsidwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za 'Blastocystosis' ndi ziti?

Zapezeka kuti kutupa kwa dongosolo la m'mimba, ndiko kuti, matumbo (enteritis), kumatha kuchitika ndi vuto la `Blastocystosis`. Komabe, monga tafotokozera kale, sizikudziwikabe ngati kachilombo ka `Blastocystis` kameneka kamayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, kapena ngati kachilomboka kamapezeka m'matumbo a munthu amene ali ndi kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba pazifukwa zina.

Komabe, pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Blastocystosis:

• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Kuyabwa kuzungulira mphuno
• Kutsegula m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba)
• Mpweya wotupa ndi wotuluka (mpweya)
• Kumva ngati kusanza (kumva ngati kusanza)
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Kodi Blastocystosis imayambitsa zilonda pakhungu?

Inde, anthu ena omwe ali ndi Blastocystosis amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu pakhungu, makamaka ziphuphu (urticaria) . Urticaria ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizifiira, kutupa, komanso kuyabwa kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ziphuphuzi zimathanso kutsagana ndi kutupa.

Kodi vuto limeneli lotchedwa `Blastocystosis` limapezeka bwanji?

Ngati mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga kuvutika m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala. Dokotalayo adzakufunsani mafunso angapo:

• Mbiri yanu ya matenda: Kodi mudadwalapo kale matenda ngati awa, kodi mudapitako posachedwa (makamaka kunja kwa dziko), ndipo kodi mumakumana ndi nyama?
• Kenako amayesedwa thupi .
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikuyezetsa ndowe . Chitsanzo cha ndowechi chikhoza kufufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti muwone ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Blastocystis.

Pali mayeso ena omwe angathandize kuzindikira Blastocystis ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana. Koma nthawi zambiri amangochitika pofufuza. Ngakhale mutapezeka ndi Blastocystosis, dokotala wanu adzafufuzanso tizilombo tina kapena mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi mankhwala a Blastocystosis ndi ati?

Apanso pali kusatsimikizika komwe kwatchulidwa kale. Popeza sizikudziwika bwino ngati kachilombo ka Blastocystis kamayambitsa matenda, sizikudziwika ngati kayenera kuchiritsidwa nthawi zonse .

Komabe, pali njira zingapo zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro:

• Maantibayotiki: Zitsanzo zake ndi monga metronidazole ndi cotrimoxazole (kuphatikiza kwa trimethoprim ndi sulfamethoxazole).
• Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala otchedwa nitazoxanide.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Komabe, nthawi zina sagwira ntchito bwino . Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuti pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Blastocystis, kapena chifukwa chakuti tizilombo tina tayamba kukana mankhwala awa (kukana maantibayotiki). N'zotheka kuti zizindikiro zanu zimayambitsidwa ndi chamoyo china.

Pali mankhwala achilengedwe, zakudya zapadera, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba zomwe zilipo pa blastocystosis. Komabe, kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa sikunaphunziridwe bwino . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonsewa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi otetezeka komanso oyenera kwa inu.

Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku Blastocystosis?

Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe izi:

• Pewani chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa: Makamaka m'maiko omwe chitetezo cha madzi n'chokayikitsa (kuphatikizapo madera ena a dziko lathu), wiritsani madzi bwino musanamwe ndi kuphika. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito madzi a m'botolo.
• Tsukani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe mwadya zosaphika bwino, chotsani khungu, kenako muzidye.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, mutasintha matewera a mwana, musanadye komanso musanakonze chakudya. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri!

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kusunga dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya kukhala lathanzi kungathandizenso. Ma probiotic ndi mabakiteriya abwino komanso opindulitsa omwe amakhala m'matumbo mwathu . Amathandiza kugaya chakudya ndi chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Chifukwa chake, kudya zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ma probiotic (monga yogurt) kapena kumwa mankhwala owonjezera a probiotic kungachepetse mwayi woti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Blastocystis tingakhale m'matumbo mwathu.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati izi zitachitika? Kodi zinthu zisintha?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Blastocystosis sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse . Amangokhala ndi kachilomboka. Komabe, omwe amakumana ndi zizindikiro monga kusokonezeka m'mimba nthawi zambiri amachira bwino akalandira chithandizo.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba lomwe silikuchira patatha masiku angapo, kapena ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi izi:

• Kuchepa kwa mkodzo kapena mkodzo wakuda.
• Chizungulire, kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi, kapena mutu.
• Pakamwa pouma kapena ludzu lochuluka.
• Ntchito yovuta.
• Mkwiyo wobwerezabwereza.

Asayansi akufufuzabe za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Blastocystis komanso ngati timayambitsa matenda mwa anthu. Komabe, tingadziteteze ku mavuto a m'mimba mwa kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri ndikupewa chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa . Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba nthawi zonse kapena mavuto ena am'mimba, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani kutengera zizindikiro zanu, zotsatira za mayeso, mbiri yachipatala, ndi mbiri ya maulendo anu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chifukwa cha matenda anu ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri, ndipo chitani bwino mwamsanga.

Pomaliza, tiyeni tikumbukire zinthu zofunika kwambiri!

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza lingaliro labwino lokhudza matenda a Blastocystis hominis, kapena Blastocystosis.

Kumbukirani, si matenda onse am'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha poizoni wa chakudya. Nthawi zina, ngakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ngati ichi tingayambitse vutoli.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala aukhondo, makamaka kusamba m'manja bwino . Komanso, kudya chakudya chotetezeka n'kofunika kwambiri.Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kosalekeza, musanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni malangizo. Mukatero mudzatha kuchira mwachangu. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Blastocystis , kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dongosolo logaya chakudya, thanzi, Sri Lanka