Kodi mwapemphedwa kuti muyeze magazi? (Mayeso a Magazi) - Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza izi popanda mantha!

Mwina munamvapo wina akunena kuti, "Tiyeni tikayeze magazi" mukapita kwa dokotala. Nthawi zina zimakhala zoti muyeze magazi nthawi zonse, nthawi zina zimakhala zoti muyeze matenda. Ndiye kodi kuyezetsa magazi n'chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri? Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono ndi mantha nazo. Koma kwenikweni ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimathandiza dokotala kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi lanu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuyezetsa magazi?

Magazi omwe ali m'thupi lanu ali ngati nkhokwe yosungiramo chidziwitso. Angakuuzeni zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakupempheni kuti mukayezetse magazi.

• Kuyezetsa Kawirikawiri: Pa nthawi yoyezetsa kawirikawiri, monga kuyezetsa kwanu pachaka, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso a magazi kuti atsimikizire kuti zonse zili bwino. Izi zingakupatseni lingaliro la maselo m'magazi mwanu, shuga, ndi zina zambiri.
• Mayeso Oyezera: Ngati pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda enaake, monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a mtima, magazi amayesedwa kuti adziwe ngati chiopsezocho chilipo zizindikiro zisanawonekere.
• Mukadwala: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutopa), kuyezetsa magazi kungathandize kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi zizindikiro, kuyezetsa magazi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kungachitike kuti atsimikizire matendawa.
• Onani ngati chithandizocho chili chothandiza: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda enaake, dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti muyesedwe magazi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti aone ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito bwino komanso ngati matendawo akuchira.
• Dziwani za matenda a majini: Matenda ena amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini komwe kumadutsa m'mibadwomibadwo. Pazochitikazi, magazi adzatengedwa kuti awone ngati muli ndi vutoli.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kumasonyeza chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, kuyezetsa magazi kumakupatsani chithunzithunzi cha zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi lanu. Zili ngati kujambula chithunzithunzi cha zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi lanu panthawiyo. Koma kumbukirani, zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi si matenda. Ndi zizindikiro zofunika zomwe zimathandiza dokotala wanu kupeza chomwe chayambitsa matenda anu. Kungoti phindu mu lipoti lanu ndi lalikulu kapena locheperapo kuposa lachizolowezi sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda oopsa.

Pakuyezetsa magazi, dokotala adzayang'ana kwambiri zinthu monga:

• Momwe magazi anu amagwirira ntchito: Mwachitsanzo, maselo ofiira a m'magazi anu ndi omwe amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lonse. Ngati mayeso a magazi akusonyeza kuti maselo ofiira a m'magazi anu ndi ochepa, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Mlingo wa Enzyme ndi Electrolyte:Ma enzyme ndi mapuloteni omwe amafulumizitsa zochita za mankhwala m'thupi lathu. Ma electrolyte ndi mchere monga sodium ndi potaziyamu. Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwawo kungatipatse lingaliro la momwe ziwalo monga impso ndi chiwindi zimagwirira ntchito.

Kodi mayeso akuluakulu a magazi omwe nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi ati?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mayeso a magazi. Ena amayang'ana zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ena amayang'ana chinthu chimodzi chokha. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa mayeso omwe timachita nthawi zonse.

Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Onse (CBC)

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoyezera magazi. Anthu ena amaitchanso kuti 'Full Blood Count'. Imayang'ana makamaka:

• Chiwerengero ndi momwe maselo ofiira a m'magazi anu (RBC) , maselo oyera a m'magazi (WBC) , ndi ma platelet alili.
• Mlingo wa hemoglobin . Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa ngati pali kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi (anemia).
• Chidziwitso chokhudza kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maselo ofiira a magazi.

Magulu a Kagayidwe ka Metabolic

Izi zimayang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala m'magazi mwanu. Zingakuuzeni za momwe ziwalo monga impso zanu ndi chiwindi zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito. Pali mitundu iwiri ya izi:

1. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): Ikuphatikizapo mayeso oyambira.

2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Ikuphatikizapo mayeso ambiri kuposa BMP.

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zina mwa zinthu zomwe mayesowa amayang'ana.

Mitundu ya mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda enaake

Kuwonjezera pa mayeso onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, ngati pali kukayikiridwa kwa matenda enaake, mayeso enaake okhudzana ndi matendawa amachitidwanso.

Za khansa

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi khansa kapena mukulandira chithandizo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso apadera.

• Zizindikiro za Chotupa: Izi ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi maselo a khansa kapena maselo abwinobwino m'thupi chifukwa cha khansa. Zitsanzo:
• PSA: Ya khansa ya prostate.
• CA-125: Ya khansa ya m'chiberekero.
• CEA: Ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa.
• Kuyesa Magazi a Chimbudzi (FOBT): Izi zimachitika ngati mukukayikira khansa ya m'matumbo.
• Kusanthula mkodzo: Kufufuza maselo a magazi mu mkodzo.

Matenda a Mtima

Pali mayeso enieni a magazi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima. Izi zimatchedwanso zizindikiro za mtima .

Matenda a Endocrine System

Ichi ndi matenda okhudzana ndi mahomoni.

• Shuga m'magazi ndi A1C: Kuzindikira ndi kusamalira matenda a shuga.
• Kuyesa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro (TSH): Kumayesa momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanayese magazi?

Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mayeso omwe mwachita, choncho nthawi zonse funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wanu kapena labu.

• Kusala Kudya: Pa mayeso ena, monga kusala shuga m'magazi ndi mafuta m'thupi, mungapemphedwe kuti musale kudya kwa maola 8-12. Nthawi zambiri ndibwino kumwa madzi pang'ono. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa za izi.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Ngati mwayesedwa zomwe sizikufuna kuti musale kudya, imwani madzi ambiri musanapereke magazi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza mtsempha mosavuta.
• Pakani mafuta odzola: Ngati khungu la m'manja mwanu ndi louma, nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kungathandize kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyika singano.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono: Kuchita zinthu monga kuyenda musanayambe kupereka magazi kungathandize kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza mtsempha.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani magazi akatengedwa?

Pali munthu amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kutenga magazi, amatchedwa ``Phlebotomists``. Njira imeneyi imachitika motere:

1. Mudzakhala pampando ndipo mudzapemphedwa kuti muyike tebulo pamwamba pake kuti muzitha kutambasula manja anu.

2. Ngati muvala shati la manja aatali, mudzapemphedwa kukweza manja anu pamwamba pa chigongono chanu.

3. Malo omwe magazi adzatengedwere adzayeretsedwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo gulu lolimba (tourniquet) lidzapakidwa pamwamba pa mkono. Mungapemphedwenso kuti mufinye mkono kuti mitsempha iwonekere bwino.

4. Kenako, mwachangu kwambiri, singano yaying'ono imalowetsedwa mumtsempha. Izi zimatchedwa ``Venipuncture''. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono.

5. Sonkhanitsani magazi ofunikira m'machubu olumikizidwa ku lancet. Kutengera mtundu wa mayeso, pangafunike machubu opitilira umodzi.

6. Magazi akangotengedwa, chogwiriracho chimachotsedwa, singano imachotsedwa, chidutswa cha thonje chimayikidwa pamalopo, ndipo pulasitala imayikidwa.

Kodi mukuopa kutengedwa magazi? Nazi zina zomwe mungachite

Ndizachilendo kuti anthu ambiri azikhala ndi mantha pang'ono kapena nkhawa akamva za kupereka magazi. Ngati zili choncho kwa inu, yesani izi:

• Mvetsetsani chifukwa chake: Funsani dokotala wanu chifukwa chake mayesowa akuchitidwa komanso zomwe akuyang'ana. Izi zikuthandizani kuchepetsa mantha anu.
• Pumirani mpweya wozama: Mukalowetsa singano, pumirani mpweya pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama kenako tulutsani mpweya.
• Yang'anani mbali ina: Ngati mukuopa kuyang'ana munga, yang'anani mbali ina.
• Dzisokonezeni: Chitani zinthu monga kuwerengera mpaka 10 m'maganizo kapena kukumbukira nyimbo yomwe mumakonda.

Pambuyo pa mayeso... tiuzeni za lipotilo.

Mukachotsa magazi, siyani bandejiyo kwa maola angapo. Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti zotsatira zibwerere imasiyana malinga ndi mayesowo. Mayeso ena amatenga maola angapo kuti apeze zotsatira, pomwe ena, monga mayeso a majini, angatenge masiku.

Musafulumire kuganiza mozama potengera lipoti la magazi. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angamvetse bwino mfundo zake ndikuzifotokoza mogwirizana ndi thanzi lanu.