Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muyesedwe m'mafupa, mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono, eti? Ndizachilendo kuganiza kuti mayeso a m'mafupa adzakhala njira yayikulu komanso yopweteka. Koma kwenikweni si chinthu choopa. Ndi mayeso ofala omwe angathandize kuzindikira matenda ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe mayesowa ali, chifukwa chake amachitikira, komanso momwe amachitidwira.
Kodi mafuta a m'mafupa ndi mayeso awa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la mafuta a m'mafupa. Taganizirani ngati minofu yofewa, yooneka ngati siponji mkati mwa mafupa akuluakulu a matupi athu (monga fupa la m'chiuno). Ndicho chimene timachitcha mafuta a m'mafupa. Iyi ndi fakitale yaikulu yomwe imapanga maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet omwe ndi ofunikira m'thupi lathu. Ili ngati fakitale.
Tsopano, pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimachitika pamodzi mu mayeso a mafupa awa. Pamodzi, njira ziwirizi timazitcha "Kuyesa Mafupa."
1. Kutulutsa Mafupa: Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi a m'mafupa anu pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala.
2. Kufufuza za Mafupa: Pa izi, chitsanzo chaching'ono cha gawo lolimba, longa chotupa cha mafupa chimatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito singano yayikulu pang'ono.
Zitsanzo zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwa fupa la m'chiuno mwanu. Pofufuza zitsanzo zonsezi, dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa ngati pali vuto ndi njira yanu yopangira magazi.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndikupemphedwa kuti ndichite mayeso awa?
Chabwino, tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani ndingafune kuchita izi?" Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angalamule mayesowa. Zimatengera zizindikiro zanu komanso zotsatira za mayeso am'mbuyomu a magazi.
| Chifukwa choyesera | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kuzindikira matenda a magazi kapena mafupa | Dziwani bwino ngati pali matenda enaake a khansa monga khansa ya m'magazi, khansa ya m'magazi, kapena mavuto ena aliwonse opanga magazi (monga aplastic anemia). |
| Kudziwa gawo la matenda | Onani momwe matenda omwe apezeka kale afalikira mpaka kufika m'mafupa. |
| Kuyesa kupambana kwa chithandizo | Tsimikizirani ngati matendawa akuchira ndi mankhwala omwe aperekedwa komanso ngati mafuta a m'mafupa akuchira. |
| Kuwona kuchuluka kwa chitsulo m'thupi | Nthawi zina mayesowa amathandiza kupeza lingaliro lolondola la kuchuluka kwa chitsulo m'magazi. |
| Kuphunzira malungo popanda chifukwa chodziwika | Nthawi zina kutentha thupi kosalekeza kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda a m'mafupa. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira zimenezo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayesowa?
Palibe chapadera chokonzekera izi, koma pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo:
- Chlorhexidine, chotsukira mabala.
- Jakisoni wa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo .
- Mtundu wa rabala wotchedwa latex (magolovesi ena amapangidwa kuchokera ku izi).
- Kwa zomatira monga pulasitala.
- Komanso, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Warfarin), onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu pasadakhale. Iye adzakuuzani masiku angati omwe muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo musanayesedwe.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika panthawiyi. Musadandaule, tidzakufotokozerani gawo lililonse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10-15. Njira yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30.
1. Choyamba, mudzagonekedwa pabedi, kaya chagada kapena chammbali.
2. Kenako ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi anu, kugunda kwa mtima wanu, ndi kutentha kwa thupi lanu kuti atsimikizire kuti zonse zili bwino.
3. Kenako, malo omwe singano idzalowetsedwe (kumbuyo kwa fupa la m'chiuno) amatsukidwa bwino ndi yankho la antiseptic.
4. Kenako jakisoni kakang'ono kamaperekedwa kuti dera lizimva dzanzi . Mungamve kutentha pang'ono mukapatsidwa izi. Kenako deralo lidzayamba kunjenjemera, monga momwe mkamwa mwanu mumadzimva dzanzi musanachotse dzino.
5. Tsopano kusamba kwatha. Dokotala akulowetsa singano yopyapyala m'fupa. Mudzamva kupanikizika pang'ono. Kenako madzi a m'mafupa amachotsedwa ndi sirinji. Pa nthawiyi, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono kapena kukoka mwendo wanu kwa masekondi angapo . Izi zidzatha mwachangu.
6. Chotsatira ndi biopsy . Singano yayikulu pang'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Iyi imayikidwanso pamalo omwewo monga kale. Izi zimatenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha gawo lokhuthala kwambiri la fupa. Muthanso kumva kupweteka panthawiyi.
7. Ntchito ikatha, bandeji yaying'ono imayikidwa pamalo pomwe singano idalowetsedwa.
Ululu uwu umatenga masekondi ochepa okha. Choncho musadandaule. Dokotala ndi anamwino alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Pumirani mpweya wambiri ndipo yesani kukhala chete.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukamaliza mayeso, mudzapemphedwa kuti mupumule kwakanthawi musanapite kunyumba. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamalira zinthuzi mukapita kunyumba.
| Zimene mungamve mukatha mayeso | Zimene muyenera/simuyenera kuchita mutabwerera kunyumba |
|---|---|
| Kumva chizungulire kwa mphindi zingapo. | Zosayenera kuchita: Musamwe mankhwala monga aspirin kwa maola 24. Musasambe kwa maola osachepera 24. Musalole kuti bala linyowe. |
| Kumva kuwawa pang'ono mwendo kapena phazi lomwe lili m'mbali mwa singano. | Zoyenera kuchita:Siyani pulasitala pa bala kwa maola 24. Ngati bala likutuluka magazi, likanikizeni ndi nsalu yoyera. |
| Panali kuvulala pang'ono ndi ululu kwa masiku angapo pomwe singano inalowetsedwa. | Chochita: Pemphani dokotala wanu kuti ayambitsenso mankhwala ochepetsa magazi omwe munasiya kumwa. |
Kodi ndilandira liti lipotilo? Limati chiyani?
Chitsanzo cha mafuta a m'mafupa chomwe chatengedwa kuchokera kwa inu chidzatumizidwa ku labu kuti chikawunikidwe ndi katswiri wa histopathology. Izi zidzaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za mayeso am'mbuyomu monga kuchuluka kwa magazi (CBC) ndi smear yamagazi .
Zingatenge masiku angapo kapena kupitirira sabata kuti lipotilo lifike. Mukalandira, dokotala adzakufotokozerani zomwe zili mkati mwake komanso zomwe mungachite kenako.
- Mukhoza kutsimikizira ngati muli ndi matenda kapena ayi.
- Ngati pali matenda, amatha kudziwika kuti ndi aakulu bwanji (apamwamba).
- Mutha kuona momwe chithandizochi chikugwirira ntchito bwino kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa Mafupa ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodziwira matenda okhudzana ndi magazi ndi mafupa.
- Ululu umene mumamva panthawiyi ndi wakanthawi kochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti umatenga masekondi ochepa okha. Choncho musachite mantha mosayenera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo komanso mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa magazi omwe mukumwa musanayesedwe.
- Mukamaliza kuyezetsa, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola, makamaka okhudza kusunga bala loyera komanso kumwa mankhwala.
- Khalani omasuka kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza lipoti la mayeso.
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