Kodi khansa ya muubongo imachiritsidwa bwanji? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

N'zovuta kufotokoza momwe mumamvera dokotala akanena kuti 'chotupa cha muubongo' kapena 'khansa.' Inu ndi okondedwa anu mudzakhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo? Kodi ndi othandiza bwanji? Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti? N'zachibadwa kudzifunsa zonsezi. Koma musadandaule, pali gulu la madokotala ndi anamwino kuti akuthandizeni paulendowu ndikuyankha mafunso anu.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chithandizo?

Kuchiza khansa ya muubongo ndi njira yovuta. Ndipotu, ndi ntchito ya gulu. Zimaphatikizapo gulu la akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange dongosolo labwino kwambiri la chithandizo kwa inu. Gulu lanu lachipatala lingaphatikizepo:

• Madokotala a opaleshoni ya ubongo: Akatswiri a ubongo ndi dongosolo la mitsempha.
• Madokotala a khansa: Madokotala omwe ndi akatswiri pa matenda a khansa.
• Akatswiri a khansa ya m'magazi: Akatswiri opereka chithandizo cha khansa ya m'magazi.
• Dokotala wa banja lanu (Dokotala Woyamba): Munthu amene amasamalira thanzi lanu lonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena monga akatswiri azakudya, ogwira ntchito zachitukuko, ndi akatswiri ochiritsa thupi angalowe nawo m'gululi.

Chithandizo chomwe mudzalandira chidzadalira zinthu zingapo.

• Mtundu wa chotupa cha khansa.
• Kukula kwa chotupacho ndi komwe chili muubongo.
• Zaka zanu ndi thanzi lanu lonse.
• Zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha chithandizo china.
• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo.
• Ndi njira iti yochiritsira yomwe mumakonda kwambiri?

Kodi opaleshoni n'chiyani?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zotupa muubongo amafunika opaleshoni. Pa opaleshoni, dokotala amayamba watsimikizira kuti muli ndi chotupa kenako n’kuyesera kuchichotsa kwathunthu. Nthawi zina, ngati chotupacho sichingathe kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, chidutswa chaching’ono cha minofu (biopsy) chidzatengedwa kuti chikayesedwe kuti chidziwe mtundu wake.

Zinthu zoti muchite musanachite opaleshoni

Nthawi zina mungapatsidwe mankhwala ena angapo musanachite opaleshoni .

• Kuchepetsa kutupa: Mankhwala a steroid monga Dexamethasone angaperekedwe kuti achepetse kutupa muubongo.
• Kuletsa khunyu: Mankhwala oletsa khunyu angaperekedwe kuti athetse kapena kuchepetsa khunyu.
• Kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo:Ngati madzi a m'mitsempha ya ubongo asonkhana mozungulira ubongo, chubu chopyapyala cha pulasitiki chotchedwa shunt chingaikidwe kuti chichotsedwe. Malekezero ena a chubuchi amaikidwa pomwe madziwo akusonkhana, ndipo malekezero ena amaikidwa pansi pa khungu kupita ku gawo lina la thupi. Izi zimathandiza kuti madzi owonjezerawo atuluke mu ubongo kupita kumalo komwe angachotsedwe mosavuta m'thupi.

Mitundu ya opaleshoni

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni.

1. Kuchotsa khungu la mutu: Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Dokotala amadula khungu la chigaza, kuchotsa kachigawo kakang'ono ka chigaza, ndikuonetsa ubongo. Kenako chotupacho chimachotsedwa, kaya kwathunthu kapena momwe zingathere. Pomaliza, gawo lochotsedwa la chigaza limabwezeretsedwanso pamalo pake ndipo khungu limasokedwa.

2. Neuroendoscopy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupanga dzenje laling'ono m'chigaza, kapena kudutsa m'mphuno kapena pakamwa, kutengera komwe chotupacho chili, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono kuchotsa chotupacho. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuchokera ku kamera yaying'ono pa chimodzi mwa zidazi kuti apeze ndikuchotsa chotupacho pa chowunikira m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni.

Tiyeni tiphunzire za chithandizo cha radiation.

Chithandizo cha radiation, kapena radiotherapy, ndi chithandizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kuwononga maselo a khansa ndikuletsa kukula ndi kufalikira kwawo.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe sangathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwononga maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angakhalebe pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Iyi ndi njira yochizira matenda am'deralo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumangoyang'ana pa chotupacho. Chifukwa chake, palibe kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maselo ena athanzi m'thupi kapena muubongo.

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zoperekera chithandizo cha radiation:

• Kuwala kwakunja: Kuwala kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kumalunjika ku chotupa cha khansa. Kuwala kumeneku kumadutsa pakhungu, chigaza, ndi minofu ya ubongo yathanzi kuti kukafike ku chotupacho. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa masiku 5 pa sabata kwa milungu ingapo. Chimatenga mphindi zochepa zokha nthawi imodzi.
• Kuwala kwa Mkati: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika kapisozi kakang'ono ka radioactive mkati mwa chotupacho. Kuwala komwe kumachokera ku kapisoziko kumawononga chotupacho.
• Kuchiza kwa Radiosurgery ya Stereotactic: Izi zimawononga chotupa cha khansa popanda kutsegula chigaza. Kuwala kwa radiation yamphamvu kwambiri kumalunjika ku chotupacho kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi, ndikuchiwononga. Chimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa komanso nthawi yochepa yochira poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yachizolowezi.

Chemotherapy ndi njira yochizira matenda.

Chemotherapy ndi njira yochizira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kuwononga maselo a khansa.

Mungapatsidwe mankhwala amodzi kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena kudzera mu IV. Mankhwala ena amaperekedwanso kudzera mu shunt, zomwe ndi zomwe zatchulidwa kale, kuti achotse madzi ochulukirapo muubongo.

Mankhwala a chemotherapy nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumalandira chithandizo cha nthawi yochepa, kenako kupuma ndikuchira. Njira imodzi imatha kutenga milungu ingapo. Mungafunike njira zingapo. Kenako mumakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yopuma kuti muwone zomwe chithandizocho chachita pa chotupa chanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira chithandizo? (Chisamaliro Chotsatira)

Mukachita opaleshoni yochotsa chotupa cha muubongo, muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo kuti muchire. Nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyana malinga ndi zaka zanu, thanzi lanu, komanso mtundu wa chithandizo.

Pa nthawi yomwe mukuchira, mungafunike kuyezetsa popanda kupweteka, monga CT scans ndi MRI scans, kuti muwone ngati ubongo wanu wasintha. Kutengera ndi vuto lanu, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala chothandizira anthu ovutika maganizo kwa kanthawi.

Pali akatswiri osiyanasiyana oti akuthandizeni mukatha opaleshoni.

Mavuto ndi nthawi yoti muyimbire dokotala wanu

Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kukomoka (makamaka ngati ndi kosiyana ndi kukomoka komwe mudakumana nako kale, kapena ngati simunakhalepo ndi kukomokako kale) mutabwerera kunyumba, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Komanso, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Mavuto okumbukira
• Kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe palibe (Hallucinations)
• Kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo
• Kuvuta kuchita chimbudzi ndi kukodza
• Mutu wopweteka pafupipafupi
• Kufooka kapena dzanzi m'miyendo
• Kusanza
• Malungo opitirira 100.5 Fahrenheit

Ngati pali mafunso okhudza thanzi lanu pamene mukuchira, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi chithandizo chamaganizo n'chofunika bwanji?

Kukhala ndi khansa ndi vuto lalikulu kwa inu, banja lanu, ndi anzanu. Ndizachibadwa kudzifunsa momwe matendawa adzakhudzira moyo wanu komanso ngati mudzatha kupitiriza ndi banja lanu, ntchito, ndi mabwenzi anu monga kale.

Kawirikawiri, kulankhula za momwe mukumvera komanso zomwe mumaopa kungakuthandizeni kwambiri. Anzanu ndi abale anu akhoza kukhala chithandizo chabwino. Angazengereze kukuthandizani mpaka atadziwa momwe mukumvera. Choncho musayembekezere kuti alankhule. Ngati mukufuna kulankhula, auzeni.

Anthu ena safuna kukhala "mtolo" kwa okondedwa awo. Munthawi ngati izi, kulankhula ndi munthu ngati mlangizi kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, kulankhula ndi anthu ena omwe akudwala khansa ngati inu kungakhale kotonthoza komanso kolimbikitsa kwambiri. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za magulu othandizira kuchipatala komwe mukulandira chithandizo.