Tiyeni tikambirane za chithandizo cha khansa.

Ndizachibadwa kumva kulemedwa kwakukulu ndi mantha mukamva mawu oti "khansa." Mwina inuyo kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu mwapezeka ndi matendawa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti simuli nokha panthawiyi. Masiku ano, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, pali njira zambiri zochiritsira ndi kulamulira khansa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za njira zochiritsira khansa ndikupeza mayankho osavuta a mafunso omwe muli nawo.

Kodi chithandizo cha khansa chimasankhidwa bwanji?

Kumbukirani, si khansa zonse zomwe zimafanana. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya khansa. Choncho chithandizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa munthu mmodzi sichingagwire ntchito kwa wina. Dokotala wanu wa khansa adzapanga dongosolo la chithandizo kutengera zinthu zingapo.

• Mtundu wa khansa: Ndi khansa yamtundu wanji.
• Gawo la khansa: Kufalikira kwa khansa mpaka pati komanso kuopsa kwake.
• Kukula kwa khansa: Khansa zina zimafalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Zina zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumakhudzanso zisankho za chithandizo.
• Thanzi lanu lonse: Kutha kwa thupi lanu kupirira chithandizo.
• Cholinga cha chithandizo: Nthawi zina cholinga chingakhale kuchiritsa khansa yonse . Nthawi zina, chingakhale kuletsa khansa, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, komanso kukuthandizani kukhala bwino (chisamaliro cha palliative).

Kodi mankhwala a khansa awa ndi ati?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amachiritsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yochizira kapena, nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza zingapo. Tiyeni tiwone njira zazikulu zochizira.

Mawu ena omwe mudzamve mu dongosolo la chithandizo

Dokotala wanu akamalankhula, mungagwiritse ntchito mawu ngati awa. Amangotanthauza izi:

• Chithandizo Choyamba: Ichi ndi chithandizo choyamba cha khansa yanu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala opaleshoni.
• Chithandizo Chothandizira:Pambuyo pa chithandizo chachikulu, mankhwala (monga chemotherapy ndi radiation) amaperekedwa kuti aletse khansa kuti isabwererenso.
• Chithandizo cha Neoadjuvant: Chithandizo chomwe chimaperekedwa chithandizo chachikulu chisanachitike, monga kuchepetsa chotupa ndikupangitsa opaleshoni kukhala yosavuta.
• Chithandizo Chakumaloko: Chithandizo chomwe chimayang'ana malo okhawo omwe khansa yafalikira (monga opaleshoni, kuwala kwa dzuwa).
• Chithandizo Chadongosolo: Mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito m'thupi lonse. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa yofalikira m'thupi (monga chemotherapy).

Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala.

Mankhwala a khansa akamapha maselo a khansa, nthawi zina amatha kuvulaza maselo athanzi m'thupi lathu. Ndicho chifukwa chake zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika. Izi zingamveke zoopsa pang'ono, koma kumbukirani kuti si aliyense amene amalandira zotsatira zoyipa zonsezi. Ndipo, madokotala tsopano amatha kuwongolera zotsatira zoyipa zambirizi.

Zotsatirapo za kanthawi kochepa

Izi zitha kuoneka panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa kanthawi kochepa pambuyo pake.

• Kutopa: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Zilonda pakamwa
• Kusowa kwa chakudya chokwanira
• Kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Izi zingayambitsenso kutopa kwambiri.
• Kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi: Izi zingayambitse kukula kwa matenda mwachangu.

Zotsatirapo za nthawi yayitali

Zotsatirapo zina zingaonekere miyezi kapena zaka chithandizo chitatha.

• Matenda a mtima
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa, kuonda kwa mafupa (Osteoporosis)
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha (Neuropathy): Monga dzanzi m'miyendo.
• Kusabereka
• Mavuto okumbukira ndi kusamala

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti ulendowu ukhale wosavuta

Ndi zoona kuti nthawi zovuta ndi izi. Koma pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti ulendowu ukhale wosavuta.

1. Dziwani zambiri: Dziwani zambiri momwe mungathere zokhudza matenda anu ndi chithandizo chanu. Funsani dokotala wanu mafunso. Mukadziwa zinthu, mantha osafunikira amatha.

2. Pemphani thandizo: Ulendo uwu si ulendo womwe muyenera kudutsa nokha. Lankhulani ndi banja lanu ndi anzanu. Fotokozani momwe mukumvera.

3. Khalani ndi zakudya zabwino:Idyani zakudya zambiri zopatsa thanzi momwe mungathere. Izi zithandiza thupi lanu kupeza mphamvu. Ngati kuli kofunikira, funsani upangiri kwa katswiri wa zakudya.

4. Magulu Othandizira: Kulankhula ndi ena omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa ngati inu ndi gwero lalikulu la mphamvu. Zomwe akumana nazo zitha kukhala gwero la mphamvu kwa inu.

Nthawi yoti muyimbire dokotala

Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, samalani ndi kusintha kwa thupi lanu. Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano, kapena ngati zotsatirapo zina zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukumva kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusanza kosalamulirika kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kupweteka kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kutumizidwa ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU). Matenda anu akafufuzidwa, dokotala wanu angasinthe mlingo wanu wa chithandizo kapena kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa zotsatirapo zake.