Mimba ndi nthawi yapadera komanso yopatsa chiyembekezo m'moyo wa mkazi aliyense. Koma ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika m'thupi panthawiyi, nthawi zina pamakhala zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi mantha komanso kukayikira. Khansa ya m'mawere panthawi ya mimba ndi yosowa kwambiri. Choncho musachite mantha mopanda chifukwa mutawerenga izi. Komabe, kudziwa bwino za izi ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu komanso la mwana wanu. Tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za izi lero.
N’chifukwa chiyani khansa ya m’mawere imakhala yovuta kuizindikira panthawi ya mimba?
Mwachidule, mukakhala ndi pakati, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi lanu kumasintha kwambiri. Ma mahomoni amenewa amakonzekeretsa mawere anu kuti apange mkaka wa mwana wanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti minofu ya mawere ikhale yolimba, ikhale yayikulu pang'ono, komanso ingamveke mosiyana mukaigwira.
Taganizirani izi ngati kufunafuna mwala waung'ono wobisika mu bulangeti lokhuthala. Mofananamo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe komwe kumachitika m'mabere, ngakhale chotupa chatsopano chaching'ono chimatha kubisika. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zina khansa ya m'mawere ikapezeka panthawi ya mimba, ikhoza kukhala itakula kale kapena yafika pamlingo woopsa.
Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse timanena kuti muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo za kusintha kulikonse m'mabere anu panthawi yonse ya mimba , makamaka chotupa chatsopano. Zingakhale zachilendo, koma ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala.
Kodi mumapeza bwanji vutoli?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite panthawi ya mimba yanu ndikupita ku zipatala zanu za amayi oyembekezera nthawi zonse. Pazipatala izi, dokotala wanu amakuyesani inu ndi mwana wanu nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, dokotala amakuyesaninso mabere anu kuti awone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse.
Ngati chotupa chokayikitsa chapezeka, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti mupimidwenso.
| Mayeso | Mumachita chiyani nacho? |
|---|---|
| Mammogram | Iyi ndi mayeso a X-ray omwe amakhudza mabere okha. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kuchita panthawi ya mimba, zotsatira zake sizingakhale zomveka bwino chifukwa maberewo ndi okhuthala. |
| Kujambula kwa Ultrasound | Mafunde a phokoso amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mtundu wa chotupacho (monga ngati chili cholimba kapena chodzaza ndi madzi). Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yoyezera yomwe siivulaza mwana. |
| Kufufuza za thupi | Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira 100% ngati ndi khansa kapena ayi. Apa, chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu chimatengedwa kuchokera pa chotupa chokayikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito singano kapena kudzera mu chotupa chaching'ono ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti atsimikizire ngati pali maselo a khansa. |
Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani kwa mwana wanga ngati ndili ndi khansa?
Ndikumvetsa momwe mumachitira mantha mukamva funso ili. Koma kumbukirani izi:
Mimba siimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa panthawi ya mimba angayambitse maselo a khansa ya m'mawere omwe alipo kale kukula mofulumira. Komanso, khansa iliyonse m'thupi lanu sidzaperekedwa kwa mwana wanu.
Komabe, mankhwala a khansa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina pa mwana. Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zonse amayesa kukonzekera chithandizo mwanjira yomwe ingakubweretsereni mavuto ochepa kwa inu ndi mwana.
Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Opaleshoni
Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka nthawi iliyonse panthawi ya mimba. Ngati khansa ili kumayambiriro, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuchotsa chotupa chokha ( lumpectomy ) kapena kuchotsa bere lonse ( mastectomy ).
- Mkati mwa miyezi 6 yoyambirira (trimester yoyamba ndi yachiwiri): Kuchotsa bere lonse ( mastectomy ) nthawi zambiri kumaonedwa kuti ndi bwino.
- Miyezi itatu yomaliza (trimester yachitatu): Opaleshoni ya lumpectomy yochotsa chotupa chokha ingaganizidwenso panthawiyi.
Chithandizo cha X-ray
Popeza chithandizochi chingakhale chovulaza mwana, nthawi zambiri chimayamba mwana akabereka.
Mankhwala a Chemotherapy
Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri amaopa. Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amapha maselo a khansa .Kupereka mankhwala amphamvu omwe amawononga mwana wosabadwayo. Chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza mwana, madokotala nthawi zambiri sayamba chithandizochi mpaka kumapeto kwa miyezi itatu yoyamba. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu yoyamba, pamene ziwalo zazikulu za mwana zikukula, madokotala angasankhe kupereka chithandizochi m'miyezi itatu yachiwiri ndi yachitatu kuti achepetse kukhudzidwa kwa mwana.
Kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi chithandizochi ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri komanso chovuta kuchita. Ndikofunikira kukambirana momasuka za izi ndi banja lanu, makamaka dokotala wanu wa khansa komanso dokotala wa ana oyembekezera , kuti musankhe chomwe chili chabwino komanso chotetezeka kwa inu ndi mwana wanu.
Kodi mungayamwitse mwana ngati muli ndi khansa?
Kukhala ndi khansa sikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusiya kuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Kusiya kuyamwitsa sikungachiritse khansayo.
Komabe, vuto lalikulu apa ndi chithandizo chomwe mukulandira. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala amphamvu monga chemotherapy , mankhwala amenewo amatha kulowa m'thupi la mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amakulangizani kuti musamayamwitse pamene mukulandira chemotherapy.
Choncho, musanapange chisankho chimodzi pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri pa zomwe zili bwino kwa inu ndi mwana wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dziwani kusintha kwachilengedwe komwe kumachitika m'mabere anu panthawi ya mimba. Nenani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zotupa zatsopano kapena kusintha kwachilendo.
- Mimba siimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere, koma kusintha kwa mahomoni panthawi ya mimba kungathandize kuti khansa yomwe ilipo ikule mofulumira.
- Khansa siifalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana, koma mankhwala a khansa (makamaka mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy) angakhudze mwana.
- Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka panthawi ya mimba, ndipo madotolo amakonza njira zina zochiritsira mosamala kuti achepetse kuvulaza kwa mayi ndi mwana.
- Pewani kuyamwitsa pamene mukulandira chithandizo champhamvu monga chemotherapy. Onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu musanapange chisankho chilichonse.
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