Musaope khansa ya m'mawere, tiyeni tikambirane za iyo!

Ambiri aife timaopa tikamva mawu oti “khansa.” Zimenezo n’zachibadwa. Komabe, si bwino kusalankhula za zinthu zofunika ngati zimenezi kapena kusayesa kuphunzira za izo chifukwa cha mantha amenewo. Khansa ya m’mawere ndi nkhani yomwe muyenera kuidziwa bwino, makamaka ngati mkazi.

Mwachidule, kodi khansa ya m'mawere ndi chiyani?

Matupi athu amapangidwa ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono mabiliyoni ambiri. Maselo amenewa amagawikana, amakula, ndipo pamapeto pake amafa. Imeneyo ndi njira yachibadwa. Komabe, mu khansa ya m'mawere, maselo ena m'mawere amayamba kugawikana mosalamulirika komanso mwachangu kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira. Gulu la maselo logawikana mosazolowerekali limapanga "chotupa" kapena "chotupa."

Kawirikawiri, maselo a khansa amenewa amayambira m'maselo opanga mkaka (lobules) a m'mawere kapena m'mitsempha yomwe imanyamula mkaka kupita ku nipple. Ngakhale poyamba imangokhala pa bere lokha, ngati silinalandire chithandizo, maselo a khansa amenewa amatha kufalikira ku minofu yozungulira, kupita ku ma lymph nodes omwe ali pansi pa kwapa, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kudzera m'magazi kupita ku ziwalo zina m'thupi (monga chiwindi , mapapo, ubongo, ndi mafupa). Izi zikachitika, timatcha khansa ya "Metastatic".

Dziwani zizindikiro izi!

Kawirikawiri, chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa ya m'mawere chimakhala chotupa m'mawere kapena m'khwapa. Komabe, nthawi zina sipangakhale zizindikiro zilizonse kumayambiriro. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziyesa nokha mabere ndikupita ku mammogram mukafika msinkhu wanu.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, chonde musachite mantha ndipo pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.

N’chifukwa chiyani khansa ya m’mawere imayamba? Kodi zinthu zoopsa ndi ziti?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi, kapena "chiwopsezo," chotenga matendawa. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.

Zinthu zomwe sitingathe kuzilamulira

• Zaka: Azimayi opitirira zaka 50 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Majini: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu (makamaka amayi anu, mlongo wanu, kapena mwana wanu wamkazi) wakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Makamaka, kusintha kwa majini `(BRCA1)` ndi `(BRCA2)` kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere .
• Mbiri ya moyo wanu: Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa m'bere limodzi, muli pachiopsezo chotenga khansa m'bere lina.
• Mbiri ya kusamba: Kuyamba kusamba usanakwanitse zaka 12 ndi kusamba utatha zaka 55 kumawonjezera chiopsezo.
• Mabere Okhuthala: Ngati mabere anu ali ndi minofu yambiri kuposa mafuta, zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira khansa pogwiritsa ntchito mammogram.

Zinthu zomwe tingathe kuzilamulira

• Kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi: Moyo wokhala chete popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi umawonjezera chiopsezo.
• Kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri : Kunenepa sikwabwino, makamaka mukatha kusamba.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mowa : Kumwa mowa tsiku lililonse kwatsimikiziridwa kuti kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.
• Kukhala ndi ana: Kukhala ndi mwana woyamba mutakwanitsa zaka 30, kusabereka, kapena kusayamwitsa ana anu kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu.
• Chithandizo cha mahomoni: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kumwa mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni (HRT) pa nthawi ya kusamba.

Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?

Ngati mukumva chotupa kapena mukuona chinachake chokayikitsa pa mammogram, dokotala wanu adzayamba kukudziwitsani za matendawa.

1. Kuwunika thupi: Dokotala adzawunika mosamala mabere anu ndi dera la m'khwapa.

2. Mayeso Ojambula:

• Mammogram: X-ray ya mabere. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira zotupa ndi kusintha kwina.
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti apange chithunzi cha mkati mwa bere. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati chotupacho chili cholimba kapena chodzaza ndi madzi.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Kuyesa kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane, ngati pakufunika.

3. Kufufuza za thupi:

Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera pa chotupa chokayikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu ndikuchiyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kwambiri. Izi zitha kudziwa ngati maselo a khansa alipo kapena ayi, ndipo ngati alipo, ndi khansa yamtundu wanji.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani? Palibe chodetsa nkhawa!

Ngati mwapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere, dokotala wanu ndi gulu lanu lachipatala adzapanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lingakhale labwino kwa inu. Tsopano pali njira zochizira khansa ya m'mawere zothandiza kwambiri komanso zapamwamba. Dongosolo la chithandizo limadalira zinthu monga mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo, momwe yafalikira (siteji), zaka zanu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Njira zazikulu zochizira ndi izi:

• Opaleshoni: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa ndi minofu yochepa yozungulira (lumpectomy) kapena kuchotsa bere lonse (mastectomy). Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni imachitika kuti ichotse chotupa chokha, ndikusiya bere lonse.
• Chithandizo cha X-ray:Miyezi yamphamvu kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angakhalebe pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
• Mankhwala a Chemotherapy: Mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena jakisoni.
• Chithandizo cha Mahomoni: Mitundu ina ya khansa imakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni. Pa khansa zotere, mankhwala amaperekedwa omwe amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa mahomoni amenewo.
• Chithandizo Cholunjika: Izi ndi njira zatsopano zochiritsira. Mankhwalawa amayang'ana mapuloteni kapena majini enaake omwe amathandiza maselo a khansa kukula ndikuletsa kugwira ntchito kwawo.

Khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya m'mawere sinhala , piyayuru pilika, zizindikiro za khansa, piyayuru pilika lakshana, zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere, mammogram, chithandizo cha khansa, thanzi la amayi