Nthawi zina, mutachita opaleshoni kapena chifukwa cha matenda ena, mungakhale ndi vuto loti mukodze bwino. Panthawi imeneyi, dokotala akakuuzani kuti muyenera kuyika "foley catheter", mungamve mantha pang'ono, kuda nkhawa, komanso manyazi. "Kodi izi zidzayikidwa bwanji?", "Kodi zidzapweteka kwambiri?", "Ndidzachita bwanji ntchito zanga za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi izi?" Mafunso ambiri angabwere m'maganizo mwanu. Izi ndizofala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za catheter iyi, kapena monga momwe imatchulidwira azachipatala `(Foley Catheter)`, momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi Foley Catheter ndi chiyani?
Catheter ya Foley ndi chubu chopyapyala, chosinthasintha cha rabara kapena pulasitiki chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mkodzo (womwe umatchedwanso mkodzo) kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo chanu kupita ku thumba losonkhanitsira pamene simungathe kukodza nokha. Imatchedwanso catheter ya mkodzo yomwe ikukhalamo.
Taganizirani izi ngati chitoliro chaching'ono chokhala ndi njira ziwiri.
1. Njira imodzi (njira): Apa ndi pomwe mkodzo wochokera m'chikhodzodzo umadutsa m'chubu ndikulowa m'thumba losonkhanitsira kunja kwa thupi.
2. Njira ina (njira ina): Izi zalumikizidwa kumapeto kwa chubu, chomwe ndi buluni kakang'ono mkati mwa chikhodzodzo chanu. Dokotala kapena namwino adzadzaza buluniyo podutsa madzi osayera kudzera mu chubuchi. Chichubucho chikadzaza madzi, chidzakhalabe pamalo ake mkati mwa chikhodzodzo chanu, osasuntha.
Chikwama cha mkodzo chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi chubu ichi nthawi zambiri chimatha kuvalidwa mozungulira mwendo wanu muli maso. Usiku, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chikwama chachikulu pang'ono. Chikhoza kupachikidwa pa mbedza pafupi ndi bedi lanu kapena kuyikidwa pansi.
Chipangizochi chotchedwa `Foley Catheter` n'chotetezeka kwambiri. Chimabwera ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuti chigwirizane ndi anthu azaka zilizonse komanso kukula kwa thupi. Choncho musachite mantha nacho.
N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chubu cha mkodzo ichi?
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo chanu ngati simungathe kukodza nokha. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kulephera kudziletsa mkodzo | Mukakhala ndi vuto la kukodza kosalamulirika. |
| Kusunga mkodzo | Ngati chikhodzodzo chadzaza koma sichingathe kutulutsa mkodzo wonse. |
| Kukula kwa prostate | Vutoli, lomwe limapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna, limapangitsa kuti mkodzo utseke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkodzo usatuluke. |
| Opaleshoni | Kusunga chikhodzodzo chopanda kanthu panthawi ndi pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya prostate kapena maliseche, kapena maopaleshoni ena akuluakulu. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka (Epidural) | Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka m'chikhodzodzo, makamaka panthawi yobereka, angayambitse kutayika kwakanthawi kwa mphamvu yolamulira chikhodzodzo. |
| Ntchito zina | Chubu ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala poyesa molondola kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wopangidwa, kuwongolera kutuluka magazi pangozi, kapena kupereka mankhwala mwachindunji mu chikhodzodzo. |
Kodi mumayika bwanji chubu ichi m'thupi lanu? Kodi chimapweteka?
Ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwa anthu ambiri. Njirayi imachitidwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino.
1. Choyamba, yeretsani bwino malo anu oberekera ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mupewe matenda.
2. Kenako, kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kusasangalala, ikani gel yochepetsera mantha ndi mafuta opaka pa chubu ndi pamalopo.
3. Malowa atatha dzanzi, chubucho chimadutsa mosamala kudzera mu urethra kupita ku chikhodzodzo.
4. Chubu chikangolowa m'chikhodzodzo, mkodzo umayamba kuyenda kudzera mmenemo ndikusonkhana m'thumba.
5. Kenako, buluni yomwe tinakambirana kale imadzazidwa ndi madzi oyera ndikuyikidwa mkati mwa chubu.
6. Pomaliza, chubu ndi thumba zimamangiriridwa ku mwendo wanu. Chubucho chimamangiriridwa momasuka kuti chisakoke ndikupangitsa kuti musamve bwino.
Anthu ena angamve kupweteka pang'ono kapena kutentha akamaika izi, koma chifukwa chakuti jeli yopangitsa kuti munthu asamve kupweteka imagwiritsidwa ntchito, siimva kupweteka kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chubu ichi kwa nthawi yayitali, dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungachiyikire nokha (self-catheterization).
Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji izi kunyumba?
Ichi ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ukhondo ndi woyamba. Chifukwa ngati wadetsedwa, ungatenge mosavuta matenda a urinary tract infection (UTI).
Kusunga manja ndi mapaipi aukhondo
Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito catheter kapena thumba komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito catheter kapena thumba. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Komanso, yeretsani catheter osachepera kawiri patsiku ndi madzi a sopo ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kenako pukutani pang'onopang'ono kuti muume.
Kodi mumachotsa bwanji mkodzo m'thumba?
Muyenera kuchotsa mkodzo wanu maola awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito thumba lalikulu usiku, muyenera kuchotsa mkodzo wanu maola asanu ndi atatu aliwonse.
- Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino.
- Tsegulani choyimitsa kapena chomangira pa thumba.
- Tsanulirani mkodzo womwe uli m'thumba mu chimbudzi. (Mwina dokotala wanu anakupatsani kapu yoyezera kuchuluka kwa mkodzo. Ngati ndi choncho, tsanulirani mkodzowo, lembani kuchuluka kwake, kenako muwutsanulire m'chimbudzi.)
- Tsukani bwino malo otulutsira madzi m'thumba ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pukutani malowo kuti muchotse majeremusi.
- Pukutani bwino malo amenewo ndipo muumitse.
- Tsekaninso chivundikiro kapena chomangira.
- Pomaliza, sambitsaninso manja anu bwino.
Mafunso ofala okhudza kukhala ndi ndodo
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chubu ichi kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Zimadalira vuto lanu. Lingafunike kwa kanthawi kochepa, monga pamene mukuchira opaleshoni. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakulepheretsani kukodza mwachibadwa, mungafunike kuligwiritsa ntchito kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kuligwiritsa ntchito kwamuyaya. Koma siliyenera kusokoneza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, ntchito, maulendo, kusamba, kusambira, kapena kugonana. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani pa izi.
Kodi mungagwire chubu ichi nthawi yayitali bwanji mosalekeza?
Kawirikawiri, chubu chomwecho sichisungidwa kwa miyezi yoposa itatu. Chubu chatsopano chiyenera kuyikidwamo osachepera miyezi itatu iliyonse .
Kodi mungagone mutavala izi?
Inde, palibe vuto. Bola ngati thumba la mkodzo lili pansi kuposa chikhodzodzo chanu.Mukhoza kugona muli m'malo aliwonse. Koma musanagone, onetsetsani kuti chubucho sichinapindike. Ngati chubucho chapindika, mkodzo sudzalowa m'thumba.
Kodi zoopsa ndi ubwino wake ndi ziti?
Ubwino waukulu ndi wakuti umatha kupewa mavuto akuluakulu omwe angachitike chifukwa cholephera kutulutsa bwino chikhodzodzo, monga kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo, matenda a mkodzo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa impso kosatha.
Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi kuthekera kokhala ndi matenda a mkodzo (UTI). Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito chubucho kwa nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri za ukhondo.
Zoopsa zina:
- Kupindika kwa chikhodzodzo
- Kuwonongeka kwa njira ya mkodzo
- Kutuluka kwa mkodzo mozungulira chubu
- Kutuluka magazi
Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala liti?
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chubu chanu, musazengereze kuyimbira dokotala wanu. Fufuzani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse pansipa. Mungafunike kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nanu.
| Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi! | |
|---|---|
| Malungo (oposa 38 Celsius / 100.5 Fahrenheit) | Kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda. |
| Mkodzo wakuda kapena fungo lamphamvu | Izi zithanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda. |
| Kutuluka kwa mkodzo mozungulira chubu | Chitolirocho chikhoza kukhala chotsekeka kapena pakhoza kukhala vuto lina. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutupa | Zingakhale chifukwa cha mkodzo wosatulutsidwa bwino. |
| Magazi kapena magazi kuundana mu mkodzo(hematuria) | Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuchepa kapena kuletsa kutuluka kwa mkodzo m'thumba | Chubucho chingakhale chotsekeka kapena chopotoka. |
| Chubucho chimatuluka mwadzidzidzi | Musayese kuiyikanso ndikuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
Ndizachilendo kumva kusasangalala komanso zachilendo mukayika catheter ya mkodzo. Ngakhale kuganiza zoyenda ndi mkodzo wanu m'thumba kungakhale koopsa. Koma dziwani kuti izi ndizofunikira pa thanzi lanu. Mudzazolowera pakapita nthawi. Musalole kuti izi zikhale chifukwa chosiya kukhala ndi moyo wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Foley Catheter ndi chipangizo chotetezeka chachipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati simungathe kukodza nokha.
- Ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri popewa matenda a mkodzo. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito chubu komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Mukhoza kugona chubu chikugwira ntchito zachizolowezi. Koma nthawi zonse sungani thumba pansi pa chikhodzodzo chanu.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, mkodzo wodzaza ndi mitambo, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kutuluka magazi , imbani dokotala mwamsanga.
- Musachite manyazi kukambirana mafunso, mantha, kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo pankhaniyi ndi dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino.
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