Tangoganizirani, mphuno yanu yatsekedwa, mukupitiriza kuyetsemula, maso anu ndi ofiira komanso oyabwa... Zimakwiyitsa kwambiri mukadwala chimfine kapena ziwengo, sichoncho? Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi ngati izi. Ali ndi zosakaniza ziwiri zotchedwa Brompheniramine ndi Phenylephrine. Tiyeni tiwone mankhwala awa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala ophatikizana awiri. 1.
Mankhwala oletsa kutupa: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro monga maso ofiira, kuyabwa, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi chifukwa cha ziwengo. 2.
Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Zimachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutupa ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Chifukwa chake izi zikaphatikizidwa, mutha kupewa mavuto ambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chimfine, chimfine, kapena ziwengo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, muyenera
kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala ? (Mwachidule) |
|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kungakwere. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo (monga mphumu, COPD) | Matenda ena a kupuma angaipe kwambiri. |
| Mavuto a chithokomiro (matenda a chithokomiro) | Ntchito ya mahomoni a chithokomiro ingakhudzidwe. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa | Zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri komanso zoopsa zimatha kuchitika. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa momwe mwana wosabadwayo angakhudzire. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Zosakaniza za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Palinso kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Dziwani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mankhwala monga momwe mwalangizidwira pa chizindikiro kapena ndi dokotala wanu. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwalangizidwa.
- Ikhoza kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi, koma ngati mukuvutika m'mimba, ndi bwino kuimwa ndi chakudya.
- Mankhwalawa si omwe amatengedwa nthawi zonse. Amatengedwa ngati pakufunika zizindikiro zikayamba.
Ngati iperekedwa kwa ana ndi okalamba
Ana azaka zopitilira 6 nthawi zina angapatsidwe mankhwalawa ndi dokotala. Koma ayenera kuperekedwa
pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwalangiza. Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, kotero angafunike kuchepetsa mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musanyalanyaze. Pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku National Emergency Room ku Colombo National Hospital.Imbani Poison Information Center kuti mupeze upangiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi awa.
Makamaka, pewani kumwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:- Mankhwala a mtundu wa MAOI: (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- Ma alkaloid a Ergot: (monga ergotamine, dihydroergotamine).
Samalani ndi izi: Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati mukufuna kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 7, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Chofunika: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe akukukhudzirani.
- Kuti muchepetse chizungulire chomwe chimachitika mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kugona, dzukani pang'onopang'ono.
- Pakamwa pouma : Nthawi zambiri munthu amamva kuuma pakamwa pamene akumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza
dokotala wanu. | Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Dokotala ayenera kukuyezani. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, ndi kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kuchepa kwa mkodzo. |
| Zotsatira zamaganizo | Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, chisokonezo. |
| Zotsatira zakuthupi | Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungawatayire, funsani dokotala wanu. Njira yodziwika bwino yowatayira ndi kuchotsa mapiritsiwo m'chidebe, kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena dothi, kuwayika m'thumba lotsekedwa, ndikuyika m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
- Kumwa mankhwala kungakupangitseni kumva tulo. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwira ntchito zoopsa.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa. Zingawonjezere zotsatirapo zake.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kupweteka kwa maso kapena kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Brompheniramine Sinhala, Phenylephrine Sinhala, mankhwala ozizira, mankhwala a ziwengo, mankhwala otsekeka m'mphuno, antihistamine Sinhala, mankhwala otsegula m'mimba a Sinhala
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