Mwina mukuvutika kuti muchiritse vuto lanu la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tikudziwa kuti ulendowu ukhoza kukhala wovuta komanso wosungulumwa. Koma simuli nokha. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera ofunikira kwambiri omwe madokotala amakulemberani kuti akuthandizeni paulendo wovutawu. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, akhoza kukhala othandiza kwambiri pakusintha moyo wanu kukhala wabwino.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri: Buprenorphine ndi Naloxone . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda obwera chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Buprenorphine imagwira ntchito pochepetsa zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso chilakolako chofuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mukasiya kumwa mankhwala a opioid mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Gawo la Naloxone cholinga chake ndi kuteteza kuti mankhwalawa asagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika (monga jakisoni). Izi zikutanthauza kuti limathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti n'zovuta kupambana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa okha. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito uphungu ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe limodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Pokhapokha ngati zonsezi zigwirizana, ndi pomwe mungapambane nkhondoyi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu lonse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ubongo | Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mutu |
| Chiwindi, ndulu, kapamba | Matenda a chiwindi, matenda a ndulu, matenda a kapamba |
| Matenda a mtima | Matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha |
| Mavuto a dongosolo la kupuma | Mphumu kapena mavuto ena opuma |
| Zovuta zina | Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo |
| Matenda ena | Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland, khunyu, mavuto a m'mimba, zilonda pakamwa |
| Mankhwala ena omwe akutengedwa | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Buprenorphine, Naloxone kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi zimabwera ngati filimu yosungunuka yomwe imasungunuka ikayikidwa pansi pa lilime kapena mkati mwa tsaya. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito.
1. Nyowetsani pakamwa panu: Nyowetsani pakamwa panu mwa kumwa madzi pang'ono musanamwe mankhwala.
2. Ikani pamalo oyenera: Monga momwe dokotala ananenera, ikani filimuyi pansi pa lilime kapena mkati mwa tsaya .
3. Pewani kugwedezeka:Musachisunthe mutachiyikamo. Chisiyeni chisungunuke chokha.
4. Musadule, kutafuna, kapena kumeza: Filimu iyi siyenera kudulidwa, kutafuna, kapena kumezedwa. Iyenera kusungunuka kwathunthu ndikulowa m'thupi.
5. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala awiri: Ngati muyenera kumwa mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi, dikirani mpaka oyamba atasungunuka kwathunthu musanamwe mankhwala ena.
6. Imwani pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
Chofunika: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pa moyo.
- Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Kapena imbani National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi.
Thupi lanu limazolowera mankhwala awa. Ngati musiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi, mungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu. Choncho, musasiye popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati mukufunika kusiya, iye adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Dziwani za Naloxone
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo cha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid omwe angawononge moyo wanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Naloxone ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe angaperekedwe pazidzidzidzi zotere. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungawapezere komanso momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mungathe kumva tulo kapena chizungulire mukamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake,
- Musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musaime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi. Izi zichepetsa mwayi woti munthu achite chizungulire komanso kugwa.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.
Kudzimbidwa ndi thanzi la mano
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Muthanso kumva kuuma pakamwa. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Samalani kwambiri thanzi la mano anu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Pitani kwa dokotala wanu wa mano nthawi zonse kuti akakufufuzeni.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa, koma ngati chikupitirira, nazi zinthu zina zoti muuze dokotala wanu: |
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Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoopsa. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati mumwa ndi mowa kapena mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona (monga mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena mapiritsi ogonetsa).
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Iyi ndi njira yochizira chizolowezi cha opioid, osati mankhwala opha ululu wamba.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musasinthe mlingo nokha.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka, makamaka kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto .
- Dziwani zizindikiro zoopsa za kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Ngati pachitika ngozi, pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu moona mtima za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa, mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Mungapeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri mukamwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena, monga uphungu. Pali madokotala ndi alangizi oti akuthandizeni paulendowu.
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