Tikakhala ndi chimfine, kapena tikakhala ofooka pang'ono kapena kutentha thupi, nthawi zambiri timapita ku pharmacy yapafupi ndikupempha piritsi lotchedwa 'la chimfine ndi kupweteka kwa thupi'. Mankhwala ambiri omwe timamwa motere akhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala awiri otchedwa Acetaminophen ndi Chlorpheniramine. Awa ndi mankhwala osakaniza awiri. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndi zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Acetaminophen: Ichi mwina ndi chinthu chomwe mumachidziwa bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake timachitcha Paracetamol. Chimagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu ndi malungo.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imaletsa zinthu monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso otuluka madzi chifukwa cha ziwengo.
Choncho, zinthu ziwirizi zikaphatikizidwa, zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zambiri monga kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, malungo, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi yomwe imabwera ndi chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kungapezeke m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Sri Lanka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Si bwino kungogula ku pharmacy ndikumwa.
Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse.
| Onani ngati muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi |
|---|
| Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba |
| Glaucoma |
| Chizolowezi chomwa mowa pafupipafupi |
| Matenda a impso |
| Matenda a chiwindi |
| Matenda a m'mapapo (monga mphumu, COPD) |
| Matenda a prostate |
| Zilonda zam'mimba |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, zosungira kapena utoto |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikiro kapena bokosi. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe walembedwa.
Akaperekedwa kwa ana ndi akuluakulu
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6, koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala wawalangiza. Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mwamphamvu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake angafunike kuchepetsa mlingo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musataye nthawi ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro, kumwa Acetaminophen mopitirira muyeso ndi koopsa kwambiri.
Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse mwa awa:
| Mtundu wa mankhwala/mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Zingasinthe mphamvu ya mankhwala ndikuwonjezera kugona. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa kapena kugona | Kugona ndi chizungulire zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Mwachitsanzo: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline |
| Mankhwala ena operekedwa pa matenda a khunyu | Mwachitsanzo: Phenobarbital, Primidone |
| Mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana | Mwachitsanzo: Warfarin |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni. |
| Mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa antihistamine | Mankhwala ena a chifuwa, chimfine, ndi ziwengo. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuopsa kwa Paracetamol: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zimapezeka m'mapaketi a mankhwala ozizira, Panadol, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacy. Mutha kumwa Paracetamol yambiri mosadziwa. Chifukwa chake, werengani mosamala chizindikirocho musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi:Kumwa acetaminophen yambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kugona: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzunguzika mutu. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mukumwa mankhwalawa. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, muyenera kupewa kudzuka ndikukhala pansi mwachangu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mumatha kugwa.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Angawonjezere kugona ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Ziwengo pakhungu: Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu pakhungu. Ngati muli ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kufiira, ziphuphu pakhungu, matuza, kapena khungu lotuluka, kapena ngati muli ndi ziphuphu pankhope panu, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, kumva kutopa, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu. |
| Khungu lotupa kapena lotupa | Kufiira, kutupa, ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kutulutsa mkodzo pafupipafupi. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Chizungulire, kugona | Kugona pang'ono kapena chizungulire. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi madzi akumwa kungathandize. |
| Kusowa tulo | Anthu ena angakumane ndi mavuto ogona. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ali ndi Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) ndi Chlorpheniramine, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (makamaka chiwindi, impso, glaucoma) kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Paracetamol (monga Panadol). Kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso mwangozi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena mwayamba kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la khungu, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
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