Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala apadera awa a mutu? (Butalbital; Acetaminophen; Caffeine; Codeine)

Moni! Kodi nthawi zina mumamva mutu ngati mutu wanu ukukankhidwa kuchokera mkati, kapena ngati lamba akukumangirirani pamutu? Timatcha izi kuti mutu wopsinjika . Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzipirira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu sapereka mpumulo, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera a mtundu uwu wa mutu. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere, omwe ndi kapisozi wopangidwa pophatikiza zosakaniza zinayi: `(Butalbital)`, `(Acetaminophen)`, `(Caffeine)` ndi `(Codeine)`.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mankhwalawa (Butalbital; Acetaminophen; Caffeine; Codeine) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa mutu waukulu, makamaka mutu wopsinjika . Koma kumbukirani, awa si mankhwala oletsa mutu wopweteka. Amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sanagwire ntchito.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu zinayi zazikulu:

• `(Butalbital)` (Butalbital): Izi ndi za gulu la mankhwala a `(Barbiturate)`. Mwachidule, zimathandiza kuyeretsa mutu wanu ndikukupumulitsani.
• `(Acetaminophen)` (Acetaminophen): Ichi, monga mukudziwa, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso malungo.
• Kafeini: Kafeini imawonjezera mphamvu ya acetaminophen yochepetsa ululu. Imathandizanso kuchepetsa kugona komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha butylbarbital ndi codeine.
• Codeine: Iyi ndi ya gulu la opioid la mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu womwe umafika ku ubongo.

Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina monga "Fioricet yokhala ndi Codeine", koma dzina la mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu akukupatsani ndi lofunika. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina, choncho funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:

• Ngati muli ndi chotupa cha muubongo.
• Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse.
• Ngati mwavulala mutu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lopuma monga matenda a m'mapapo kapena mphumu.
• Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu kale.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena m'matumbo.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Ngati mwamwa mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la `(MAOI)` (monga `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`) mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen, butylbutyral, caffeine, codeine, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa, chifukwa pokhapokha ndi pamenepa mungathe kuchiritsidwa bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

• Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe anenera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala, mu kuchuluka kwake komanso nthawi yake yeniyeni . Musamwe mochuluka kapena mochuluka kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera ka ``(MedGuide)` `. Werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwalawo, komanso mukadzadzazanso. Kali ndi mfundo zofunika.
• Zokhudza kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana:
• Sikoyenera kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12.
• Musapatse mwana wosakwana zaka 18 amene wachitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa ma tonsils kapena adenoids.
• Kawirikawiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala ndipo funsani upangiri wokhudza kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana.
• Anthu azaka zopitirira 65: Mankhwalawa angathandize kwambiri kwa inu. Choncho mlingo wochepa ungakhale woyenera kwa inu.
• Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense. Ndi owopsa.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala otsatirawa konse :

• `(Elbasvir; grazoprevir)`
• `(Linezolid)`
• `(MAOIs)` (monga `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`)
• `(Methylene buluu)`
• `(Nifedipine)`
• `(Praziquantel)`
• `(Ranolazine)`
• `(Sodium okosijeni)`
• `(Voriconazole)`

Komanso, pali mankhwala ena ambiri omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatha kusintha momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Mowa kapena chilichonse chokhala ndi mowa.
• Mitundu ina ya ``Antihistamines'' imaperekedwa kwa mutu, chifuwa, ndi chimfine.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi operekedwa pa `(HIV)` kapena `(AIDS).`
• Mankhwala monga `(Atropine)`.
• Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo `(Erythromycin)`, `(Clarithromycin)`.
• Mankhwala ochiza nkhawa kapena tulo.
• Mankhwala a mavuto a chikhodzodzo (monga oxybutynin, tolterodine).
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline).
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda a bowa (monga ketoconazole, itraconazole).
• Mankhwala operekedwa pochiza kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika (monga amiodarone, quinidine).
• Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala (monga almotriptan, eletriptan, sumatriptan).
• Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson (monga benztropine, trihexyphenidyl).
• Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu (monga carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin).
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda am'mimba (monga dicyclomine, hyoscyamine).
• Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kudwala matenda oyenda paulendo (monga, `(scopolamine)`).
• `(Ma Diuretics)` (mankhwala ochotsa madzi m'thupi).
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu (monga halothane, propofol).
• Madzi a mphesa.
• `(Ipratropium)`.
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo (monga lidocaine).
• Mankhwala opumulira minofu ochitidwa opaleshoni.
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu kapena ochepetsa malungo okhala ndi acetaminophen.
• Mankhwala ena amtundu wa `(Opioid)` ochizira ululu kapena chifuwa.
• `(Phenothiazines)` (monga `(chlorpromazine)`).
• `(Rifampin)`.

Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa mu sitolo, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera - chilichonse). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zotsatirazi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

Ngati ululu suchepa...

Ngati ululu wanu sutha, ngati ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu watsopano wa ululu, uzani dokotala wanu. Nthawi zina thupi lanu limatha kuzolowera mankhwala awa (`(Kulekerera)`). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike mlingo wokwera kuposa womwe munkamwa kale kuti muchepetse ululu womwewo. Izi ndizabwinobwino ngati mumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu nthawi imodzi?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala opweteka. Ngati mumwa mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala amenewa nthawi imodzi, zotsatira zake zimatha kuwonjezeka. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.

Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi!

Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu losiya kumwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi lanu lazolowera kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zina osati zachipatala. Ngati mukumva ululu, chimenecho ndi chifukwa chachipatala chotengera mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Dokotala wanu ayenera kukuuzani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oyenera kumwa komanso nthawi yoti musiye kumwa. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa, adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Izi zichepetsa zotsatirapo zake.

Tiyeni tidziwe za 'Naloxone'

Naloxone ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha opioid yopitirira muyeso (codeine ndi opioid). Kupitirira muyeso kungachitike ngati opioid yatengedwa mochuluka kapena ikatengedwa ndi mankhwala ena, monga mowa. Zizindikiro za kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndi monga kuvutika kupuma, kutopa kwambiri kapena kugona tulo, kapena kusalankhula bwino kapena kulephera kudzuka. Ngati mwanyamula Naloxone, uzani banja lanu ndi okondedwa anu komwe ili, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Mukamaliza kupereka Naloxone, munthu amene wakupatsani ayenera kuyimbira foni ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi. Naloxone ndi chithandizo chakanthawi. Ingafunike kuperekedwanso.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapatsa ana mankhwalawa.

Ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa kuchokera ku mankhwalawa. Ngati mwana wanu akupuma pang'onopang'ono, akupanga phokoso pamene akupuma, akuwoneka wosokonezeka, kapena akugona tulo tosazolowereka, siyani kupereka mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi.

Musamwe pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena okhala ndi `(Acetaminophen)`!

Mankhwalawa ali ndi `(Acetaminophen)`. Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi `(Acetaminophen)` (monga Paracetamol) pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy akhoza kukhala ndi `(Acetaminophen). Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse werengani chizindikirocho mosamala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kumwa `(Acetaminophen)` mopitirira muyeso ndi koopsa kwambiri. Kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Makina oyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Mankhwalawa angachepetse kugwirizana kwanu, nthawi yochitira zinthu, kapena kuganiza bwino. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Khalani pansi ndi kuimirira pang'onopang'ono kuti muchepetse chizungulire ndi kufooka mutu. Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti zotsatirapo zake ziwonjezeke.

Zotsatira zina: kudzimbidwa, pakamwa pouma

• Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa . Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu .
• Pakamwa panu pauma.Inde. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena likukulirakulira, uzani dokotala wanu .

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi owopsa, ena ndi abwinobwino.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi , muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo :

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kuvutika maganizo kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression): Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, chizungulire, chisokonezo, kuvutika kukhala maso.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland: Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono: Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino.
• Kufiira, kutupa, ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu kungachitikenso mkamwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Izi ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kudzimbidwa
• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kusanza

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri za zotsatirapo zoyipa. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa FDA (ku Sri Lanka, mutha kuzinena ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo kudzera mwa dokotala wanu).

Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika (molakwika). Chifukwa chake, sungani pamalo otetezeka kuti muwateteze ku kuba.
• Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwala awa kwa wina aliyense ndi koopsa kwambiri komanso kotsutsana ndi lamulo.
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso mwangozi komanso imfa ngati munthu wamkulu, mwana, kapena chiweto chanu chamwa. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, sakanizani ndi zinyalala za amphaka kapena khofi, muike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino kapena mu chidebe cha khofi chokhala ndi chivindikiro, ndipo mutaya.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius / madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit).

Pomaliza, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, nazi zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, komanso kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa .
• Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa (osagula mankhwala, achikhalidwe, mavitamini, chilichonse).
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zilizonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena okhala ndi `(Acetaminophen)`. Kumwa mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
• Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense.
• Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi, chepetsani mlingo pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Kabuku aka ndi chidule chokha. Sikangakhale ndi mfundo zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Tikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

Butalbital , Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mutu, mutu wopweteka, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake, mankhwala, codeine