Ngati ndinu munthu amene akulandira chithandizo cha kachilombo ka HIV , mwina mukudziwa bwino udindo komanso nthawi zina zovuta zomwa mapiritsi tsiku lililonse. Koma chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, mankhwala atsopano tsopano ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za katemera yemwe amabayidwa kamodzi pamwezi kapena miyezi iwiri iliyonse m'malo mwa mapiritsi a tsiku ndi tsiku. Uwu ndi katemera wopangidwa kuchokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Cabotegravir ndi Rilpivirine.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi amtundu wanji?
Iyi ndi mankhwala ophatikizana awiri otchedwa Cabotegravir ndi Rilpivirine . Awa ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala omwe ali mu gulu la ``Antiretroviral`` omwe amagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ntchito yayikulu ya katemerayu ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu, kutanthauza kuti, kuletsa kuchulukana kwa kachilomboka. Kunena zoona, izi ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa kachilomboka ndikupatsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu mpumulo.
Koma izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Katemera uyu si mankhwala a HIV kapena Edzi. Komanso, pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, pali mwayi woti mungapereke kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita zogonana zodzitetezera. Sizitetezanso ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ( matenda opatsirana pogonana ).
Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la kampani ya ``(CABENUVA)``.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira katemera
Musanasankhe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi . Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli moona mtima komanso mokwanira .
- Matenda a mtima : Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena munadwalapo kale.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi chiwindi (monga matenda a chiwindi).
- Mavuto amisala : Ngati mudadwalapo matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo m'mbuyomu kapena mukulandira chithandizo pakali pano.
- Matenda a ziwengo:Ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa cha Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizochi chipambane komanso kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji katemera uyu? Ndipo muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani
Iyi si katemera amene mungadzipatse nokha kunyumba.
- Kumene imaperekedwa: Katemerayu amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino.
- Momwe imaperekedwera: Imabayidwa mu minofu yanu.
- Musaphonye mlingo: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kupeza katemera pa nthawi yake. Ngati mudumpha mlingo, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena a HIV. Mwachidule, kachilomboka kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawa ndipo mankhwalawo akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito. Choncho, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Kupereka kwa ana: Katemerayu akhoza kulangizidwa m'malo enaake kwa ana aang'ono azaka zopitirira 12. Komabe, amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wapadera.
Chochita pakakhala ngozi?
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati simungathe kulandira katemera wanu pa tsiku lomwe mwakonza, imbani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo ndipo muwadziwitse. Pezani upangiri wa nthawi yopezera mlingo wanu wotsatira.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha . Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe katemerayu amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya.
Tiyeni tifotokoze bwino izi ndi tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi katemera uyu | |
| Mankhwala ena operekedwa kuti athandize munthu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino | Mankhwala monga carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin. |
| Dexamethasone | (Ngati mutenga mlingo woposa umodzi) |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa chachikulu | Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Mankhwala azitsamba | Wort wa St. John |
| Mankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto ndipo ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapereka upangiri. | |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin |
| Methadone | Mankhwala operekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Ndiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani ndikalandira katemera?
- Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi: Dokotala wanu adzafunika kukuonani nthawi zonse kuti aone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Adzalamulanso magazi ena. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu komanso momwe kachilomboka kakulamulidwira.
- Kupewa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV:Monga tanenera kale, chithandizochi sichichiritsa kachilombo ka HIV. Kachiromboka kangathe kufalikira kwa ena kudzera m'magazi kapena kugonana. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za njira zopewera izi.
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakhungu patatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati muyamba kutupa pakhungu ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chimfine , imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako matuza ndipo khungu likhoza kuyamba kutuluka. Komanso, ngati muli ndi kutupa kofiira pankhope, milomo, kapena ma lymph nodes otupa pakhosi kapena m'khwapa, chimenechonso ndi chizindikiro choopsa.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, katemerayu angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina ndi zoopsa, zina ndizofala. Tiyeni tigawane m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba kumtunda kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes ndi zilonda pakhungu. |
| Zotsatira pambuyo pa katemera | Kupweteka kwambiri kwa msana, kupweteka pachifuwa, mutu, komanso kupuma movutikira mutalandira katemera. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo odzivulaza, maganizo odzipha, maganizo oipa, ndi kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Mavuto ofala | Kutsegula m'mimba, kutopa, kutentha thupi, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, nseru. |
| Kusamva bwino pamalo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kuvulala, kapena kusasangalala pamalopo. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, chonde uzani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katemera wa Cabotegravir ndi Rilpivirine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi, koma si mankhwala .
- Musanayambe chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulandira katemera pa nthawi yake. Kudumpha mlingo kungapangitse kuti kachilomboka kakhale kosagonja ku mankhwala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga ziphuphu zoopsa pakhungu, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (monga chikasu cha maso), kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kachirombo ka HIV kangathe kufalikira kwa ena pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa, choncho nthawi zonse tsatirani njira zodzitetezera kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.
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