Chikhumbo chachikulu cha onse omwe akuyembekeza kukhala mayi kapena bambo ndi kubweretsa mwana wathanzi komanso wabwino padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, paulendowu, pali nkhani zambiri m'dera lathu zokhudza matenda otchedwa autism, ndipo makolo ena akuchita mantha pang'ono ndi izi. "Kodi izi zidzachitikira mwana wathu? Kodi tingachite chilichonse kuti tipewe izi?" Mafunso ngati awa angakhalenso m'maganizo mwanu. Chifukwa chake, musachite mantha. Tiyeni tikambirane izi momveka bwino komanso mosavuta lero.
Choyamba, kodi autism ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, autism si matenda. Ndi vuto la kukula kwa ubongo wa mwana. Madokotala amalitcha kuti Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Mawu akuti "spectrum" amatanthauza kuti vutoli limakhudza mwana aliyense mosiyana. Ana ena angakhudzidwe pang'ono, pomwe ena angafunike thandizo lowonjezera.
Vutoli limakhudza kwambiri mwana:
- Maubwenzi ndi kulankhulana: Mmene timalankhulira, kuchita zinthu, komanso kumanga ubale ndi ena.
- Khalidwe: Kuchita chinthu chomwecho mobwerezabwereza, kusonyeza kukonda kwambiri kapena kusakonda zinthu zinazake.
Funso lofunika kwambiri tsopano ndi lomwe limayambitsa izi. Kunena zoona, madokotala sanganenebe motsimikiza 100% chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Komabe, chinthu champhamvu kwambiri chomwe kafukufuku wapeza ndi majini . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mphamvu ya majini yomwe imachokera ku mibadwomibadwo ndiyo makamaka imayambitsa vutoli kwa mwana.
Kotero, kodi autism ingapewedwe kotheratu?
Ngati titayankha funsoli mwachindunji, yankho likanakhala "ayi." Chifukwa chakuti ichi ndi chinthu cha majini, palibe njira yamatsenga yomwe "ingathe kuletsa mwana wokhala ndi autism."
Koma musachite mantha mukamva zimenezo. Sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuchita chilichonse. Pali zinthu zambiri zofunika zomwe mungachite monga mayi kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopeza mwana wathanzi komanso wopambana . Tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zimenezo.
Tangoganizirani, tikukonzekera kubzala mbewu yabwino. Sitingasinthe majini a mbewuyo. Koma, tingapatse mbewuyo nthaka yabwino kwambiri, zakudya zofunikira, madzi, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti ikule bwino kukhala chomera chathanzi. Mofananamo, mungapatse mwana wanu wosabadwayo chiyambi chabwino komanso chathanzi.
Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi mimba yabwino komanso mwana wathanzi
Mmene mumasamalirira nokha panthawi ya mimba zimakhudza mwachindunji thanzi la mwana wanu. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungachite patebulo.
| Zoyenera kutsatira | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Moyo wathanzi | Thupi lanu likakhala lathanzi, zakudya za mwana wanu komanso malo omwe akukulira zidzakhalanso zathanzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala, kudya zakudya zoyenera, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. |
| Chisamaliro Choyenera cha Pathupi | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita ku chipatala nthawi zonse ndikumwa mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Makamaka folic acid ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa ubongo ndi mitsempha ya mwana. |
| Kupewa mankhwala osafunikira | Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa panthawi ya mimba angakhudze mwana. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mankhwala ena oletsa kugwidwa ndi khunyu. Funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
| Kusiya mowa kwathunthu | Musaganize ngakhale za "galasi limodzi la vinyo." Mowa uliwonse womwe umamwedwa panthawi ya mimba ukhoza kuvulaza mwana. |
| Kusamalira matenda omwe alipo kale | Ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a celiac, kapena PKU, samalani bwino malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala wanu. |
| Kulandira katemera wofunikira | Onetsetsani kuti mwalandira katemera, makamaka wa chikuku cha ku Germany kapena rubella, musanayambe kutenga pakati. Kutenga rubella panthawi ya mimba n'koopsa kwambiri kwa mwana. |
Tiyeni tiwone mfundo izi mozama pang'ono.
1. Kodi "Chisamaliro cha Usana" n'chiyani?
Uwu ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe mumalandira panthawi ya mimba. M'dziko lathu, "mzamba" ndi zipatala za boma zimapereka chithandizo chachikulu pa izi.
- Mavitamini: Imwani folic acid, iron, ndi calcium zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mwana wanu.
- Kujambula : Kujambula komwe kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi kungathandize kuona ngati mwanayo akukula bwino.
2. Samalani ndi mankhwala mukakhala ndi pakati
Ngakhale mutu wanu utakhala wabwinobwino, musapite ku pharmacy kukagula mankhwala. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sali oyenera panthawi ya mimba. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala omwe mukupitiriza kumwa chifukwa cha matenda ena, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli mukangokonzekera kutenga mimba. Kenako akhoza kukusinthani ku mankhwala otetezeka omwe sangavulaze mwana.
3. Kufunika kwa katemera wa Rubella
Ngati mayi agwidwa ndi rubella m'miyezi yoyambirira ya mimba, mwana wake akhoza kubadwa ndi vuto la mtima, vuto la kuona ndi kumva, komanso mavuto a kukula kwa ubongo (nthawi zina ofanana ndi autism). Izi zimatchedwa Congenital Rubella Syndrome. Njira yabwino yopewera izi ndikutenga katemera wa rubella musanayambe mimba .
Kumbukirani, zonsezi sizikutanthauza 'kupewa' matenda a autism , koma kupatsa mwana wanu wosabadwayo chiyambi chabwino komanso chathanzi. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'maganizo mwanu ndikofunikira kwambiri paulendowu. Musachite mantha mopanda chifukwa, khalani omasuka, ndipo tsatirani malangizo awa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Autism ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majini, kotero sangathe kupewedwa 100%.
- Komabe, pokhala ndi mimba yabwino, mutha kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi.
- Samalani kwambiri thanzi lanu musanayambe komanso mukakhala ndi pakati. Zakudya zoyenera, masewera olimbitsa thupi oyenera, komanso upangiri woyenera wa dokotala ndizofunikira.
- Pewani kumwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya konse. Musamwe mankhwala aliwonse popanda chilolezo cha dokotala wanu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwalandira katemera wofunikira, monga rubella, musanayambe kutenga pakati.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, kukayikira, kapena mantha, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena mzamba za zimenezo. Adzakupatsani malangizo oyenera.
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