Mwana wanu, kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa , akapezeka ndi autism, mungamve mantha, mantha, komanso kusokonezeka. Ndizachilendo. Tonsefe timamva chimodzimodzi tikadziwa kuti munthu amene timamukonda ali ndi vuto la thanzi. Koma musachite mantha. Tiyeni tiyang'ane ulendowu ndi chidziwitso choyenera cha vutoli komanso komwe tingapeze thandizo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mantha anu ndi kusokonezeka kwanu zidzatha. Zidzakupatsaninso mphamvu zopezera chithandizo chomwe inu ndi mwana wanu amene ali ndi autism mukufunikiradi.
Kodi autism kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, autism ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amayamba ali mwana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ubongo wa mwana umakula ndikugwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono. Autism si matenda amodzi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo. Ali ngati spectrum. Timatcha Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). Gulu la ASD ili limaphatikizapo matenda ena ofanana monga Asperger's syndrome ndi Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD).
Matendawa nthawi zina amakhala ovuta kuwazindikira chifukwa zizindikiro ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa zimasiyana malinga ndi mwana. Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, pomwe ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndi izi:
- Chikhumbo chofuna kupewa anthu.
- Kuvuta kulankhulana pakamwa kapena m'njira zina.
- Kubwerezabwereza chinthu chomwecho mobwerezabwereza komanso kukhala ndi machitidwe olimba komanso osasinthasintha.
Pa milandu yoopsa, mwana yemwe ali ndi autism sangalankhule kapena kuyang'ana ena m'maso. Koma kumbukirani kuti ana ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino ndi chithandizo choyenera .
Kodi zizindikiro za mwana wokhala ndi autism ndi ziti?
Kawirikawiri, mwana amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za autism asanakwanitse zaka 3. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zina zimatha kuoneka ali ndi miyezi 10-12, ndipo ndithudi ali ndi miyezi 18. Zizindikirozi zimasiyana kwambiri mwana ndi mwana. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zingaoneke.
| Gulu la makhalidwe | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Mavuto olankhulana | Kusafuna kuyang'ana ena m'maso, kusayankha dzina lawo, kulankhula mochedwa, kapena kulankhula mwanjira yachilendo (monga kubwereza zomwe ena akunena). |
| Makhalidwe obwerezabwereza | Zinthu monga kugwedeza manja, kugwedeza mutu nthawi zonse kapena kuugunda kwinakwake, komanso kuzunguliza chidole chomwecho nthawi zonse. |
| Kusafuna kusintha | Kulephera kupirira ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa zochita kapena malo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zinthu zikusunthidwa m'nyumba kapena nthawi ya chakudya ikasintha, angakhumudwe kwambiri. |
| Chidwi chochepa | Kusonyeza chidwi chachikulu pa zinthu zochepa chabe. Mwachitsanzo, ana ena angakhale ndi chidwi ndi sitima zokha, kapena amangolankhula za munthu wina wochita sewero. |
Kodi n’chifukwa chiyani autism imayamba? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?
Akatswiri sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa izi. Kale, ena ankaganiza kuti vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe makolo amalerera. Zimenezi zinapangitsa kuti makolo omwe ankavutika ndi mwana wotere azidzimva kuti ali ndi mlandu.
Koma masiku ano, asayansi akugwirizana kuti vuto la autism si vuto la makolo .
Maganizo omwe alipo panopa ndi akuti vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe . Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza majini angapo omwe amayambitsa autism. Kafukufuku akuchitikanso kuti adziwe ngati zinthu zachilengedwe, monga kusintha kwa machitidwe a biochemical m'thupi komanso kukhudzana ndi mavairasi ena, zingathandizenso.
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti palibe chowonadi cha sayansi pankhani yakuti katemera amayambitsa autism.Izi zatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kafukufuku wambiri wochitidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake chonde musaope nthano zotere. Patsani mwana wanu katemera wofunikira panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu adalangizira.
Kodi chithandizo cha mwana wa autism ndi chiyani?
Akatswiri a chitukuko cha ana amavomereza kuti ndi bwino kuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga matenda a autism atapezeka. Ngakhale kuti palibe "mankhwala," kulowererapo msanga, kuphatikizapo kuphunzitsa khalidwe ndi kukulitsa luso, kungapereke zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Mankhwala ophunzitsira ndi khalidwe amenewa amayang'ana kwambiri makhalidwe akuluakulu a autism (mavuto a anthu, mavuto olankhulana, machitidwe obwerezabwereza). Izi zimawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wa mwana wopita kusukulu ndikuchita nawo zinthu zina nthawi zonse.
Njira zina zochiritsira
1. Mankhwala
Nthawi zina madokotala amapereka mankhwala kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism, koma osati kwa autism yokha, koma kwa zizindikiro zina zomwe zingagwirizane nayo. Mwachitsanzo, kuti athetse zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, khunyu, kapena kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso.
2. Njira Zina Zochiritsira
Mwina munamvapo za njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira, monga kupereka mavitamini, kusintha zakudya, ndi "Chelation" (njira yochotsera zitsulo zolemera m'thupi). Ngakhale makolo ena amanena kuti njirazi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, kugwira ntchito kwake sikunatsimikizidwe mwasayansi.
Chenjezo: Chithandizo cha Chelation makamaka ndi choopsa kwambiri , ndipo chagwirizanitsidwa ndi imfa. Chifukwa chake, musayese njira ina iliyonse popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kaye . Musanayese chithandizo chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo chake komanso momwe chimagwirira ntchito.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji thandizo monga kholo?
Ngati muli ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi autism, mufunikanso thandizo. Kusamalira mwana wanu ndi kuthamanga kuti akalandire chithandizo chomwe akufunikira kungakhale vuto lalikulu tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi nkhawa za tsogolo la mwana wanu. Ndi zonsezi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudzisamalira nokha komanso mwana wanu. Yesetsani kupeza thandizo lomwe mukufuna.
- Dziphunzitseni nokha: Dziwani zambiri momwe mungathere za vutoli. Werengani mawebusayiti ndi mabuku odalirika. Funsani dokotala wanu mafunso. Khalani ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kafukufuku watsopano.
- Pangani gulu lothandizana:Dziwani ngati pali magulu othandizira makolo a ana omwe ali ndi autism m'dera lanu. Funsani dokotala wanu za iwo. Lowani nawo magulu a pa intaneti ngati awa. Zomwe makolo ena anakumana nazo zingakhale gwero lalikulu la mphamvu.
- Pezani nthawi yocheza nanu: Pitani kokayenda ndi mnzanu, anzanu, ndipo pezani nthawi yochitira zinthu zomwe mumakonda. Mutha kusamalira bwino mwana wanu ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo.
- Funani thandizo: Ngati inu kapena mnzanu mukukumana ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kapena kuvutika maganizo kosalekeza, musazengereze kufunafuna thandizo. Pitani kwa mlangizi kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Autism ndi vuto la kukula, osati chinthu chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe makolo amakumana nazo polera ana.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira vutoli msanga ndikuyamba chithandizo cha khalidwe ndi luso pachiyambi.
- Palibe mgwirizano wotsimikiziridwa mwasayansi pakati pa katemera ndi autism, choncho musaope nthano.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina zochiritsira, makamaka mankhwala oopsa monga chelation .
- Mukamasamalira mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi lanu la maganizo ndi la thupi monga kholo. Musazengereze kupempha thandizo ngati pakufunika kutero.
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