Kodi munthu amene ali pafupi nanu mwadzidzidzi akuoneka ngati mlendo? Mwina ndi Capgras Syndrome!

Kodi munayamba mwayang'anapo munthu amene mumamudziwa bwino, munthu wapafupi kwambiri ndi inu, ndi kuganiza kuti, "Uyu si munthu amene ndimamudziwa, uyu ndi munthu amene amaoneka ngati iwowo"? Tangoganizirani ngati munali ndi malingaliro amenewo mukamayang'ana amayi anu, abambo anu, mchimwene wanu, mlongo wanu, kapena ngakhale mnzanu wapamtima? Izi zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri komanso zosaganizirika, sichoncho? Koma, kwenikweni iyi ndi matenda amisala omwe anthu ena amakumana nawo, otchedwa Capgras Syndrome . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi Capgras Syndrome ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Capgras syndrome ndi matenda amisala omwe mumakhulupirira kuti munthu wonyenga amene amafanana ndi inu ndi munthu amene mumamudziwa bwino, osati munthu amene mumamudziwa bwino kapena amene mumamudziwa bwino. Izi zimagwera m'gulu la matenda osadziwika bwino .

Tangoganizirani, mwamuna wanu akubwera kunyumba. Mukuona nkhope yake, mukumva mawu ake, chilichonse chikuoneka ngati mwamuna wanu. Koma m'maganizo mwanu mukunena kuti, "Ayi, uyu si mwamuna wanga. Ndi wina amene akuoneka ngati iyeyo!" Izi zitha kukhala zosokoneza komanso zoopsa kwambiri.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ena owononga ubongo kapena mavuto ena amisala. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala kuti athetse zizindikiro, komanso kuchiza vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli.

Kodi zizindikiro za Capgras syndrome ndi ziti?

Khalidwe lalikulu la vutoli ndilakuti mumakhulupirira kwambiri kuti pali wakuba amene amaoneka ngati munthu amene mumamudziwa bwino, m'malo mwa munthu amene mumamudziwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, "mbala" iyi imaonedwa ngati wosamalira wanu wamkulu. Mukamuona munthu uyu, mungachite izi:

• Mungakhale osakhazikika, okwiya, kapena okwiya. Tangoganizirani, mwana wanu wamkazi akukubweretserani chakudya, koma mukumva ngati si mwana wanu wamkazi, koma munthu wina akuchita ngati iye. Kenako mungakwiye mwadzidzidzi ndi kufuula.
• Musalankhule ndi munthu ameneyo, ndipo musalankhule ndi wina aliyense m'malo mwake.
• Amanena zinthu monga, "Wakuba uyu amandichititsa mantha komanso kundidetsa nkhawa."
• Angachite zinthu mwankhanza, monga kuopseza kapena kuyesa kuukira munthu amene akuganiza kuti ndi "mbala."
• Kaya mupereke umboni wotani wotsimikizira kuti munthu amene mumamuganiza kuti ndi "mbala" ndi wachibale wanu kapena bwenzi lanu, sadzavomereza.
• Ndikuganiza zovumbulutsa "mbala" imeneyo ndikuyesera kutero.

Zili ngati kuti zenizeni zanu zagawika pawiri. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomwe maso anu amaona ndi zomwe mtima wanu umavomereza.

Nchifukwa chiyani Capgras syndrome imachitika?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chadziwika, koma kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mgwirizano pakati pa gawo la ubongo wathu lomwe limayang'anira kuzindikira nkhope, gawo la temporal lobe, ndi gawo la ubongo wathu lomwe limayang'anira momwe timayankhira nthawi yomweyo tikazindikira munthu wina , amygdala . Mwachidule, munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a Capgras amazindikira munthu wina, koma samva kuti munthu amene amamudziwa ndi munthu amene amamukonda komanso kumukhulupirira. Kulumikizana kumeneko kumatayika.

Zifukwa zina zomwe zingakhudze izi ndi izi:

• Kuvulala kwa ubongo: Vutoli lingayambitsidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa lobe yanu ya temporal kapena amygdala chifukwa cha kuvulala kwakukulu kwa ubongo, monga ngozi.
• Matenda amisala: Matenda a Capgras amathanso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda amisala monga schizophreniform disorder, schizophrenia , bipolar disorder, ndi depression .
• Matenda a neurodegenerative: Matenda monga matenda a Alzheimer's , matenda oopsa a Parkinson's , dementia , kapena Lewy body dementia angayambitsenso izi.
• Matenda ena a m'mitsempha yapakati: Khunyu , ngozi za mitsempha ya ubongo (monga sitiroko), matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, kapena kukhudzana ndi poizoni zingayambitsenso vutoli.

Kodi mavuto a izi ndi otani?

Matenda a Capgras nthawi zambiri amakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha kapena matenda amisala. Chifukwa chake, iyi ndi vuto lina kuwonjezera pa mavuto azaumoyo omwe ali nawo kale.

Komanso, izi zimakhudza kwambiri munthu amene amadziwika kuti ndi "mbala". Nthawi zambiri, uyu ndiye wosamalira wamkulu, amene angakhale kale ndi nkhawa zambiri chifukwa chosamalira munthu wodwala. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti osamalira omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "mbala" amakhala ndi nkhawa , kuvutika maganizo , kusungulumwa, komanso mavuto ogona. Tangoganizani kuti mukusamalira amayi anu mwachikondi, koma mungamve bwanji amayi anu akakuyang'anani nati, "Si iwe mwana wanga wamkazi, ndiwe ndani?"

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Madokotala adzayamba kukuyang'anani ndikufunsani za mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Adzafufuzanso ngati muli ndi matenda ena omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a Capgras. Kuphatikiza apo, angachite mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kuyezetsa ubongo.
• Mayeso ojambulira ubongo monga CT scans (Computed Tomography scans) ndi MRI scans (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans) .

Kodi chithandizo cha izi ndi chiyani?

Madokotala angapereke mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala kuti achepetse zizindikiro za matendawa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Aripiprazole (Aripiprazole - Abilify®)
• Olanzapine (Olanzapine - Zyprexa®)
• Quetiapine (Quetiapine - Seroquel®)

Mankhwala amisala, monga Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), angalimbikitsidwenso. Chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizochi ndikumvetsera mwachifundo komanso mwachidwi zomwe munthu amene ali ndi Capgras syndrome akukumana nazo. Ndikofunikira kupewa mikangano ndikulankhula za zikhulupiriro zake.

Kodi vutoli lidzachiritsidwa?

Popanda chithandizo, vutoli silingasinthe. Komabe, monga tanenera, mankhwala monga mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala ndi uphungu amatha kusintha kwambiri zizindikiro.

Kodi pali zotsatira pa moyo wa munthu?

Matenda a Capgras sakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa munthu. Komabe, moyo wa munthu umatsimikiziridwa ndi matenda ena (monga matenda a Alzheimer's).

Kodi mungamuthandize bwanji munthu m'banja mwanu?

Wokondedwa wanu yemwe ali ndi matenda a Capgras amakhala ndi moyo wosiyana. Pachifukwa chimenecho, amakuonani inu, wachibale wanu, kapena mnzanu wapamtima ngati "mbala." Kaya munene chiyani, n'zovuta kwambiri kusintha zimenezo. Mankhwala ndiye yankho lalikulu. Komabe, malangizo awa angakuthandizeninso:

• Landirani mkhalidwewo: Kuyesa kutsimikizira kuti "sindine wakuba" kumangowonjezera mkangano pakati panu. Ngati muyesa kumutsimikizira kuti walakwitsa, zingayambitse khalidwe laukali komanso laukali. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala woleza mtima.
• Lankhulani musanafike: Chodabwitsa n'chakuti matenda a Capgras sakuoneka kuti amakhudza kwambiri kuzindikira mawu. Choncho, ngati mukuti "moni" musanafike, mwina sangakwiye mwadzidzidzi.
• Tengani udindo wa kanthawi kochepa: Kutenga udindo monga wosamalira wamkulu kwa kanthawi kochepa si njira yokhazikika, koma kungakuthandizeni kupuma pang'ono ndikuchepetsa nkhawa pakati panu.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti wina m'banja mwanu amakhulupirira kuti inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu ndi "mbala," pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo chikayamba msanga, zimakhala bwino.

Kodi Capgras ndi Fregoli syndrome ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Ayi, izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Matenda a Fregoli ndi matenda osadziwika bwino . Koma kusiyana kwake n'kwakuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Fregoli amakhulupirira kuti munthu amene amamudziwa akuwanyenga podzionetsa ngati anthu osiyana, akuvala zovala zosiyana.

Kodi Capgras ndi Imposter syndrome ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Inde, awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Imposter syndrome ndi vuto lomwe nthawi zonse mumakayikira nzeru zanu, maluso anu, ndi luso lanu. Maganizo monga, "Sindikuyenera izi, ndikunyenga ena." Koma Capgras syndrome ndi vuto losazindikira ena.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi.

Matenda a Capgras angamveke ngati nkhani yongopeka, koma ndi vuto lenileni lomwe limakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake owononga ubongo kapena mavuto amisala. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhulupirira kuti munthu amene amamudziwa bwino ndi "mbala." Chikhulupiriro cholakwikachi chingapangitse zinthu kukhala zovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali kale ndi nkhawa.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala mwamsanga ngati muwona zizindikirozi. Ndi mankhwala oyenera komanso upangiri, zizindikiro za matenda a Capgras zitha kuchepetsedwa. Choncho, musachite mantha, musaganize kuti muli nokha. Pezani thandizo.

Matenda a Capgras , matenda amisala, chinyengo, kusadziwika bwino, matenda amisala, kusunga ana, chithandizo