Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mapiritsi a Captopril? Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena kuteteza mtima pambuyo pa matenda a mtima. Chifukwa chake ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Mwachidule, Captopril ndi chiyani?
Captopril ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ACE inhibitors . Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lanu ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Ngati mapaipi awa achepa, pamafunika kupanikizika kwambiri kuti madzi asunthe, sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumagwirira ntchito. Choletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi cha ACE chimachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi pang'ono. Kenako magazi amatha kuyenda mosavuta, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa.
Izi zimaperekedwa makamaka kwa matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mtima, koma madokotala amalimbikitsanso mankhwalawa kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa impso mwa odwala ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa Captopril, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi, chifukwa zinthuzi zingakhudze mwachindunji chithandizo chanu.
- Ziwengo: Ngati mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Captopril kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse oletsa ACE, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, chakudya, kapena mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. Makamaka ngati mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo lomwe linaphatikizapo kutupa kwa lilime, nkhope, kapena milomo, kapena kupuma movutikira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Captopril ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, uzani dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, chonde tiuzeni za iwo:
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mitsempha yamagazi
- Matenda a m'mafupa
- Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi (monga lupus kapena scleroderma)
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika
- Zakudya Zapadera: Ngati mukudya zakudya zapadera, monga zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri, chonde tchulani zimenezo.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito motsatira malangizo.
- Imwani musanayambe kudya: Ndi bwino kumwa mapiritsi a Captopril musanayambe kudya osachepera ola limodzi musanadye . Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo azitha kuyamwa bwino m'thupi.
- Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse:Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse momwe mungathere. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu ikhale yofanana.
- Musasiye mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ana angafunike chisamaliro chapadera ngati apatsidwa mankhwala awa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndikamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Captopril
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Captopril.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
| Sacubitril; valsartan | Mankhwala awa ndi a matenda a mtima. Kumwa pamodzi ndi Captopril kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. |
| Mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso omwe ayenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala | |
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu (NSAIDs) | Mankhwala monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya Captopril ndikukhudza impso. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi (mapiritsi a madzi) | Kupanikizika kungakhale kochepa kwambiri. |
| Zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu | Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi kumatha kukwera kwambiri. Zinthu zolowa m'malo mwa mchere zimakhalanso ndi potaziyamu. |
| Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi | Kupanikizika kungakhale kochepa kwambiri. |
| Lithiamu | Mankhwala a matenda amisala. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu: Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira foni dokotala wanu.
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire pang'ono kapena kugona. Choncho, pewani zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musayime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi. Dikirani pang'ono kenako dzukani pang'onopang'ono.
- Mankhwala otsekula m'mimba ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati mutataya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu (kusowa madzi m'thupi).
- Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika: Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika kwambiri popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo zimatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu azivutika ndi chizungulire komanso kugona tulo, choncho ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Captopril ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Mavuto a mkodzo | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kupweteka pakukodza, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu | Pakhoza kukhala vuto la chiwindi. |
| Malungo, pakhosi | Kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma zomwe mungauze dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chifuwa chouma | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ACE. Ngati zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu . |
| Kutaya kukoma | Kukoma kwa chakudya kungaoneke ngati kwasintha. |
| Kutopa | Mungamve kutopa konse. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mapiritsi a Captopril monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwauzidwa, komanso pamimba yopanda kanthu.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime, kapena kupuma movutikira.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.
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