Kodi maso anu ndi ofunika bwanji kwa inu? Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito tikakhala ndi mavuto a maso. Mwina inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mwapatsidwa mankhwala a maso a glaucoma. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala a maso otchedwa Carbachol, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazochitika zotere ndipo amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso. Tiyeni tikambirane zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi.
Kodi Carbachol ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso. Maso athu amatulutsa madzi, ndipo madziwo amatuluka m'diso. Iyi ndi njira yachibadwa. Koma nthawi zina, ngati pali choletsa kutuluka kwa madziwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso kumayamba kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Tikutcha vutoli glaucoma . Kuthamanga kumeneku kumatha kuwononga mitsempha ya maso, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti maso aziona. Carbachol imagwira ntchito pochepetsa diso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madziwo azituluka mosavuta, ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso.
Kuwonjezera pa kuchiza glaucoma, madokotala amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa kukonzekera diso lisanayambe opaleshoni ya maso.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la Carbachol kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe mavuto aakulu a ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kutengedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kuganizira ngati mankhwalawa amapita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma monga mphumu | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kuwonjezera mavuto opuma. |
| Matenda a mtima | Ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa zingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a Parkinson | Zizindikiro zingakhudzidwe. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo | Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe m'mimba mumagwirira ntchito. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Kuyanjana kungachitike ndi matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke. |
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens | Magalasi ayenera kuchotsedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndipo muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu nthawi yoti muwayikenso. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso kungawoneke ngati kosavuta, kuchita bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chithandizochi chipambane. Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire izi moyenera.
1. Ukhondo choyamba: Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo ndikuwumitsa bwino.
2. Chotsani magalasi olumikizana:Ngati muvala ma contact lens, achotseni musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikuyang'ana mmwamba. Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba.
4. Kuyika madontho a mankhwala: Samalani kuti nsonga ya botolo la mankhwala (dropper) isakhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungapereke majeremusi ku botolo. Ikani chiwerengero cha madontho a mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani pamalo omwe alipo, monga thumba limenelo.
5. Pakani mankhwala: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani diso lanu ndipo dikirani kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Mukamachita izi, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono ngodya yamkati mwa diso lanu ndi chala chanu cholozera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo asungidwe mkati mwa diso ndikuletsa kuti asatsike pansi pa payipi yosokera m'mphuno ndi pakhosi. Izi zithandiza kuti diso lipindule mokwanira ndi mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa kulowa m'thupi.
6. Pukutani mankhwala ochulukirapo: Pukutani pang'onopang'ono mankhwala aliwonse ochulukirapo omwe azungulira diso ndi minofu yoyera.
7. Mankhwala Ena: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa mankhwala a maso, dikirani mphindi 5-10 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena.
Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yake komanso mu mlingo wake. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, ndi mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Carbachol ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa izi ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Mavuto Opuma | Kuvuta kupuma kapena kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Ululu wa Maso | Kupweteka kwambiri kwa maso pambuyo poika mankhwala. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza (Kusanza, Kusanza) | Kusanza ndi kupweteka m'mimba. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Masomphenya Osawoneka Bwino | Kuona kungasokonezeke pang'ono mukangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono, makamaka m'dera la nsidze. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Kutsegula m'mimba, thukuta kwambiri, kutuluka magazi. |
Zinthu zina zingapo zoti musamale nazo
Masomphenya ndi chitetezo
Mankhwalawa angachepetse kuwona kwanu, makamaka usiku kapena kuwala kochepa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amapangitsa kuti diso likhale laling'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwala komwe kumalowa m'diso. Chifukwa chake, mpaka titadziwa momwe mankhwalawa angakukhudzireni,Pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna masomphenya abwino, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu mwachangu. Mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Gwiritsani ntchito ana
Ana angafunike chisamaliro chapadera akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake mosamala.
Kusunga mankhwala
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (8-27 °C). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira.
- Tayani mabotolo a mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Carbachol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la glaucoma. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima ndi kupuma) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita zinthu zoopsa mutamwa mankhwalawo, chifukwa maso anu angasokonezeke, makamaka usiku.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'maso, kupuma movutikira, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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