Ngati inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu ayenera kukhala m'chipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo, zingakhale zoopsa komanso zosasangalatsa. Anthu amabwera nthawi ndi nthawi kudzakuonani. Madokotala ovala zovala zoyera, anamwino, ndi anthu ena ovala yunifolomu zosiyanasiyana... Nthawi zina simungathe kudziwa kuti ndi ndani komanso zomwe akuchita. Koma kodi mukudziwa, onse amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi cholinga chimodzi choti muchiritsidwe ndikubwerera kunyumba mwamsanga? Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha "gulu losamalira odwala." Tiyeni tikambirane za gulu ili lero.
Kodi gulu la chisamaliro chachipatala ili ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, ili ndi gulu la akatswiri azaumoyo omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti asamale thanzi lanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chomwe mukufuna mukakhala kuchipatala. Taganizirani izi ngati gulu la cricket. Munthu aliyense ali ndi luso losiyana komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Koma aliyense ali ndi cholinga chofanana. Izi ndi kudziwa bwino matenda anu, kukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri, ndikuchira.
Ena mwa anthu amenewa mumawaona nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mungakumbukire dokotala amene amasankha zochita pankhani ya chithandizo chanu, namwino amene amakupatsirani mankhwala anu, ndi namwino amene amabwera kudzakusamalirani. Koma pali ena omwe mungakumane nawo kamodzi kapena kawiri kokha. Koma onse amagwira ntchito molimbika kuseri kwa zochitika kuti akuthandizeni kukhala bwino.
Kodi zolinga zazikulu za gulu ili ndi ziti?
Cholinga chachikulu cha gulu ili ndikupeza ndikuchiza matenda aliwonse omwe angakuike pachiwopsezo pa moyo wanu kapena thanzi lanu. Zitha kukhala chilichonse kuyambira malungo ofala a kachilombo mpaka matenda osatha. Ngati mwakonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni, gululi ndi lokonzeka kukuthandizani kuyambira nthawi yomwe mwakonzekera mpaka mutachira pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena miyezi sikophweka. N'zoopsa. Simungathe kuganiza zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pake. Banja lanu likudikirira panja, lili ndi nkhawa. Gulu lachipatala likumvetsa bwino zonsezi. Ndicho chifukwa chake samangoyang'ana thanzi lanu lakuthupi, komanso thanzi lanu la maganizo ndi thanzi la maganizo la banja lanu.
Kumbukirani, aliyense mu gulu lino ali pano kuti akuthandizeni, choncho musazengereze kulankhula nawo za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
Kodi ndani omwe angakhale mamembala a gulu langa lachipatala?
Amene amapanga gulu lanu lachipatala adzadalira matenda anu. Ndipo momwe magulu awa amakonzedwera zingasiyane pang'ono kuchokera kuchipatala kupita kuchipatala. Koma kawirikawiri, gulu lanu lidzaphatikizapo madokotala, anamwino, akatswiri azachipatala, akatswiri aukadaulo, othandizira, ndi akatswiri ena osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe aliyense wa iwo amachita.
Mutha kumvetsa mosavuta kuchokera patebulo ili.
| Membala wa Gulu | Udindo Wawo Wafotokozedwa Mwachidule |
|---|---|
| Dokotala Woyang'anira | Uyu ndiye mtsogoleri wa gulu. Dokotala uyu ndiye amapanga zisankho zomaliza zokhudza chithandizo chanu ndipo amawongolera aliyense. Kawirikawiri uyu ndi dokotala wa chipatala yemwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera pochiza odwala omwe ali m'chipatala. Nthawi zina angakhale dokotala wa banja lanu, dokotala wa opaleshoni, kapena katswiri wina. |
| Madokotala Odziwa Zambiri | Madokotala omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha gawo linalake la zamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wa mtima , katswiri wa matenda a mitsempha , katswiri wa khansa, kapena madokotala osiyanasiyana opaleshoni angagwirizane ndi gulu lanu. |
| Anamwino (RNs, LPNs) | Awa ndi anthu omwe amakhala nanu nthawi zonse, omwe ali pafupi nanu. Ntchito yawo ndi kukupatsani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake, kuyang'ana thanzi lanu nthawi zonse, komanso kukuthandizani ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kusintha zovala ndi kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Othandizira Anamwino Ovomerezeka (CNAs) | Anthu awa amathandiza anamwino ndi kusamalira zosowa zanu. Amachita zinthu monga kukubweretserani bulangeti ngati mukuzizira, kukuthandizani kudya, kukuthandizani kudzuka pabedi, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zina ndi omwe amakugwirani dzanja ndikukutonthozani mukakhala ndi mantha kwambiri. |
| Akatswiri a Zamankhwala | Anthu awa amagwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe mukumwa ndi otetezeka kwa inu komanso kuti sakugwirizana. Angathenso kuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudza mankhwala anu. |
| Akatswiri Othandiza Anthu Odwala Matenda a Thupi | Pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena mutakhala pabedi kwa masiku angapo, thupi lanu likhoza kukhala lofooka. Akatswiri azachipatala angakuthandizeni kuyenda ndi kuyenda bwino komanso mwamphamvu. Angakuphunzitseni masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana. |
| Akatswiri Othandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito | Anthu awa amakuthandizani kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku (ADLs) modziyimira pawokha momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, amakupatsirani zida ndi chithandizo chomwe mukufunikira kuti mubwererenso kuchita zinthu monga kuvala, kutsuka mano, ndi kudya. |
| Akatswiri a Zilankhulo ndi Zilankhulo | Matenda ena angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kulankhula, kutchula mawu, kapena kumeza chakudya. Akatswiri ochiritsa awa amakuphunzitsani njira zotetezera kumeza ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito mawu moyenera. |
| Akatswiri Othandiza Kupuma | Awa ndi anthu omwe amathandiza mapapu anu kugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati muli mu chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) , iwo ndi omwe amakulumikizani ku makina omwe amakuthandizani kupuma (mechanical ventilation) . |
| Akatswiri azakudya | Akatswiri a zakudya amaonetsetsa kuti thupi lanu likupeza zakudya zoyenera. Amakonza chakudya ngati mungathe kudya pakamwa, kapena chakudya chamadzimadzi choperekedwa kudzera mu chubu (kudyetsa mwana kudzera mu chubu) , kapena zakudya zopatsa thanzi m'thupi . |
| Akatswiri a Zaumoyo Wamaganizo | Kudwala n'kovuta kwambiri pa thupi ndi m'maganizo. Katswiri wa zamaganizo angakuthandizeni inu ndi banja lanu kuthana ndi chisoni, mantha, ndi nkhawa zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha nthawi yovutayi. |
| Ogwira Ntchito Zachitukuko | Musanachoke kuchipatala, angakuthandizeni kukonzekera zinthu zomwe mungafunike mukapita kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, angakupatseni zinthu monga bedi lapadera, chothandizira kuyenda, kapena munthu wina woti abwere kunyumba kwanu kudzakuthandizani. |
Kodi anthu omwe si ogwira ntchito zachipatala nawonso ali m'gululi?
Inde, ndithudi. Kuwonjezera pa akatswiri azaumoyo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso ena omwe amathandizira mwanjira ina kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
- Omasulira: Ngati inu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala muli ndi vuto la chinenero, anthuwa alipo kuti akuthandizeni kulankhulana.
- Atsogoleri achipembedzo: Ngati mukufuna thandizo lachipembedzo kapena lauzimu, anthu awa angakuthandizeni.
- Othandizira Odwala: Ngati muli ndi vuto kapena madandaulo okhudza chithandizo chomwe mukulandira, anthuwa akhoza kukambirana za vutoli ndikukulimbikitsani.
Mukakhala kuchipatala, inu ndi banja lanu muli ndi ufulu wodziwa amene akukusamalirani komanso udindo wawo. Nthawi zambiri, mamembala a gululi adzadzidziwitsa nokha mukabwera kudzawaona. Koma ngati simukudziwa zomwe wina akuchita, musaope kufunsa kuti, "Ndinu ndani ndipo mungandithandize bwanji pa thanzi langa?"
Kukhala ndi chidaliro mwa anthu omwe akukuchizani komanso kukhala omasuka n'kofunika kwambiri kuti muchiritse msanga. Choncho funsani dokotala wanu ndi anamwino mafunso, ndipo muwauze zomwe zili m'maganizo mwanu. Kumbukirani, onse ali okonzeka kukuthandizani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mu chipatala, simulandira chithandizo ndi munthu m'modzi yekha, koma ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso losiyanasiyana (Gulu Losamalira Achipatala).
- Aliyense mu gulu ili ali ndi gawo lapadera loti achite pa thanzi lanu.
- Kuwonjezera pa madokotala ndi anamwino, anthu ambiri monga akatswiri azaumoyo, akatswiri azakudya, ndi ogwira ntchito zachitukuko angakuthandizeni.
- Ngati muli ndi funso lokhudza munthu amene mukumuthandiza kapena chithandizo, musaope kumufunsa.
- Cholinga chokha cha gulu lonseli ndikukuchiritsani mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo ndikukutumizani kunyumba mwachangu momwe mungathere .
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