Kodi wachibale kapena mnzanu wachitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa ya muubongo? Kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kuti aletse kukula kwa maselo a khansa pambuyo poti chotupa cha muubongo chachotsedwa opaleshoni. Uwu ndi mtundu wosiyana pang'ono wa chithandizo. Tiyeni tiwone tsatanetsatane.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Carmustine, kapena BCNU. Ndi mankhwala oletsa khansa, kapena kwenikweni, mankhwala a chemotherapy. Nthawi zambiri, tikamaganizira za chemotherapy, timaganiza za chinthu chomwe chimalowetsedwa mumtsempha kapena piritsi lomwe timamwa, sichoncho? Koma izi ndi zosiyana.
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati kachidutswa kakang'ono, kopyapyala. Taganizirani ngati ndalama. Pambuyo poti chotupa cha muubongo (monga glioma kapena glioblastoma) chachotsedwa kwathunthu panthawi ya opaleshoni, dokotalayo amaika piritsi limodzi kapena angapo pamalo omwe chotupacho chinalipo kale.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amapita mwachindunji ku ubongo, komwe khansa ili, ndipo amagwira ntchito. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikuwononga maselo ang'onoang'ono a khansa omwe angakhalebe atachitidwa opaleshoni ndikuletsa khansa kuti isabwererenso.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizochi
Chithandizochi chimasankhidwa ndi dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni ndi katswiri wa khansa pamodzi. Komabe, musanachite opaleshoni, muyenera kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa gulu lachipatala.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda monga khunyu .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a Carmustine (BCNU) awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukukayikira chilichonse.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Mfundo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji kupambana kwa chithandizocho komanso chitetezo chanu.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba kapena kugula ku pharmacy. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala chonse.
Pamapeto pa opaleshoni yochotsa chotupa muubongo, dokotalayo amaika ma wafer awa pamalo pomwe chotupacho chinali. Kenako chigaza chimatsekedwanso. Izi zimachitika mchipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Choncho palibe mavuto monga kulephera kumwa mankhwala kapena kumwa mankhwala ambiri.
Komabe, pakagwa ngozi, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa mwamsanga Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Ngati vutoli likukhudzana ndi poizoni, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani mutalandira chithandizo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, chithandizochi chingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene angakumane nawo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muwona china chake chachilendo.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala kapena kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi chidziwitso, kugwedezeka, kapena kuuma. |
| Mutu waukulu | Mutu wopweteka kwambiri, wopitirira. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo | Malungo, khosi lolimba, kuvutika kuyang'ana kuwala, kusanza. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino kapena kusintha kwina kwa masomphenya. |
| 🩺 Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. | |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa malingaliro, kusokonezeka. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuvuta kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Kufooka | Kumva ngati wopanda moyo. |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira panthawi ya chithandizo
Mayeso okonzedwa ndi nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi chithandizo, dokotala wanu adzafunika kukuonani nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mupita kuchipatala masiku omwe mwakonza ndikuyesedwa magazi. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zingathandize dokotalayo kumvetsetsa ngati chithandizocho chayenda bwino, ngati madzi akusonkhana mozungulira ubongo, komanso ngati pali zovuta zina.
Dziwani bwino kwambiri za kubereka, mimba, ndi kuyamwitsa.
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana.
- Kwa akazi: Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba kwa miyezi yosachepera 6 mutamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukuganiza zokhala ndi mwana, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu musanalandire chithandizo.
- Kwa amuna: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kubereka kwa amuna. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupewa kubereka mwana kwa miyezi itatu mutamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kubereka kwanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Amayi oyamwitsa: Muyenera kupewa kuyamwitsa mwana wanu kwa masiku osachepera 7 mutalandira chithandizochi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Carmustine (BCNU) ndi mankhwala apadera a chemotherapy omwe amaikidwa pamalo pomwe khansa ili panthawi ya opaleshoni ya khansa ya muubongo.
- Mankhwala awa si oti munthu atenge kunyumba, dokotala amawapatsa panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mapulani anu oyembekezera musanalandire chithandizo.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga mutu waukulu, khunyu, malungo, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza mimba ndi kuyamwitsa mukatha kulandira chithandizo.
- Musaphonye nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala komanso nthawi yoti muyezedwe.
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