Tiyeni tiphunzire za katemera woletsa kuopsa kwa Covid-19? (Casirivimab ndi Imdevimab)

Tonsefe takhala tikukhala ndi mliri wa COVID-19 kwa kanthawi tsopano, sichoncho? Panthawiyi, taphunzira za njira zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera ku kachilomboka. Katemera ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kafukufuku wachitikanso padziko lonse lapansi pa mankhwala omwe angathandize kupewa COVID-19 kuti isakule kwambiri ngati itachitika. Lero, tikambirana za chithandizo chapadera kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga COVID-19 yoopsa.

Kodi Casirivimab ndi Imdevimab ndi chiyani?

Mayina awiriwa angamveke achilendo pang'ono. Mwachidule, Casirivimab ndi Imdevimab ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya ma antibodies a monoclonal . Kawirikawiri, kachilombo kakalowa m'thupi mwathu, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimapanga ma antibodies kuti amenyane nacho. Awa ali ngati asilikali m'thupi mwathu.

Komabe, chitetezo cha mthupi cha aliyense sichili champhamvu mofanana. Anthu ena sangathe kupanga ma antibodies okwanira kuti amenyane ndi vutoli. Pofuna kuthandiza, ma labotale apanga ma antibodies opangidwa omwe amatha kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19. Izi zimatchedwa ma monoclonal antibodies. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikupatsa thupi lanu ma antibodies ambiri, ndikulipatsa mphamvu yowonjezera kuti limenyane ndi kachilomboka.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:

• Thandizani odwala omwe sanalandiridwe m'chipatala koma ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zizindikiro zazikulu za COVID-19 .
• Chepetsani chiopsezo chotenga COVID-19 (mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu amene ali pa chiopsezo cha matenda a COVID-19 wakhala akugwirizana kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka).

Komabe, iyi si mankhwala ovomerezeka mokwanira ndi US FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Komabe, pazochitika zadzidzidzi monga mliri wa Covid-19, ubwino wake ndi woposa zoopsa zake, kotero chilolezo cha Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwadzidzidzi chaperekedwa.

Kodi chithandizochi chikuperekedwa kwa ndani?

Mankhwala awa si a aliyense. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wafufuza bwino momwe wodwalayo alili ndipo wapeza kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu chakuti matendawa akhale oopsa. Kawirikawiri, magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi awa:

• Anthu opitirira zaka 65 .
• Anthu onenepa kwambiri .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga mellitus .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso osatha .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga odwala khansa, olandira ziwalo zina).
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima osatha kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a kupuma (monga mphumu).
• Ana aang'ono opitirira zaka 12 omwe ali ndi vuto limodzi kapena angapo mwa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Ngati mwatenga kachilombo ka COVID-19 ndipo mwagwera m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana za chithandizochi ndi dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Dokotala wanu asanasankhe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kuti mumudziwitse izi.

• Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo (mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, ndi zina zotero).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena aakulu .
• Ngati mudalandirapo katemera wa COVID-19 kale.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha njira zapadera zomwe muyenera kutsata pokupatsani chithandizochi.

Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa bwanji ndipo zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala . Angaperekedwe m'njira ziwiri:

1. Kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha: Monga saline, mankhwalawo amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi kudzera mu kannula komwe kamayikidwa mumtsempha.

2. Jakisoni wa subcutaneous: Umaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni zingapo mu gawo lamafuta lomwe lili pansi pa khungu.

Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani nthawi yonse ya chithandizo komanso kwa kanthawi kochepa mutatha kulandira chithandizo kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse la ziwengo.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti china chake chachitika, dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapenanso, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi izi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi katemera wa Covid-19?

Iyinso ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri.

• Ngati mwalandira chithandizochi, muyenera kudikira masiku osachepera 90 musanalandire katemera wa COVID-19 (woyamba, wachiwiri, kapena wowonjezera).
• Ngati munalandira mlingo woyamba wa katemera wa Covid-19 kenako n’kulandira chithandizochi, muyenera kudikira masiku osachepera 90 kuyambira tsiku lomwe munalandira chithandizochi kuti mulandire mlingo wachiwiri.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma antibodies opangidwa omwe amaperekedwa mu chithandizochi amatha kusokoneza momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ma antibodies achilengedwe ku katemera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusunga nthawiyi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi mobwerezabwereza.