Kodi inunso muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku amphaka? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za izi (Allergy ya Amphaka)

Kukhala ndi mphaka ngati chiweto ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amakonda. Koma kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti nyama yokongola iyi ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha chifuwa chomwe chimabwera popanda inu kudziwa, chimfine chomwe sichimatha, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi? Kapena kodi mwana wanu amatenga chimfine nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mphaka? Nthawi zambiri, sitimasamala kwambiri zinthu izi. Koma vuto lomwe lingakhale kumbuyo kwa izi ndi ziwengo za mphaka. Lero, tikambirana zonsezi.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo za mphaka ndi ziti?

Samalani zizindikiro izi mukakhudza mphaka kapena kukhala pamalo omwe pali amphaka. Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha kuwoneka mkati mwa mphindi zochepa, kapena zimatha kutenga maola angapo.

Dziwani zizindikiro zazikulu

Anthu ena ali ndi matenda aakulu chifukwa cha ziwengo zimenezi.Zingachitike. Makamaka kwa munthu amene ali ndi mphumu, kuyandikira mphaka kungawonjezere mwadzidzidzi mphumu yake. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, chifuwa chanu chikugwedezeka, mphuno yanu yatsekedwa kwathunthu ndipo simungathe kupuma, kapena simungathe kugona usiku chifukwa cha vuto la kupuma, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimayambitsa ziwengo zimenezi?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ubweya wa mphaka ndiye umayambitsa ziwengo. Koma si zoona. Choyambitsa chenicheni cha ziwengo ndi puloteni yomwe imapezeka mu malovu a mphaka, mkodzo, ndi dander . Mphaka akamadzinyambita, puloteni yomwe ili m'malovuwo imayikidwa pa ubweyawo. Kenako, ubweya ndi tinthu ta dander zimayandama mlengalenga m'nyumba yonse.

Mwachidule, chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu amene ali ndi ziwengo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Thupi lawo limaona mapuloteni osavulaza amphaka ngati mdani wamkulu (monga kachilombo). Kenako thupi limayamba kumenyana ndi 'mdani' uyu. Zizindikiro zonse zomwe takambirana kale zimachitika chifukwa cha nkhondoyi.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi vuto la amphaka?

Ngakhale zizindikiro zake zitakhala zomveka bwino, mwina si mphaka yokhayo yomwe ikuyambitsa vutoli, choncho ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala kuti atsimikizire izi m'malo mongokayikira chiweto chanu kunyumba.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso angapo pa izi.

• Kuyesa Kubaya Pakhungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika madontho ochepa a madzi opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo za amphaka, pakhungu la dzanja lanu ndikulibaya pang'ono ndi kubaya pang'ono. Pakatha mphindi 15-20, ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku amphaka, malowo adzasanduka ofiira, adzatuluka matuza pang'ono, ndikuyamba kuyabwa, ngati kuti mwalumidwa ndi udzudzu.
• Kuyezetsa Magazi : Anthu ena sangathe kuyezetsa khungu chifukwa cha matenda a pakhungu kapena mankhwala omwe akumwa. Zikatero, magazi amatengedwa kuti awone ngati thupi lanu limapanga ma antibodies motsutsana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo za amphaka.

Kuwonjezera pa mayeso amenewa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musamuike mphaka wanu kutali ndi kwawo kwa milungu ingapo kuti muwone ngati zizindikirozo zatha.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Ngakhale kuti palibe njira yothetsera vuto la ziwengo, pali njira zambiri zothandiza zochepetsera zizindikiro. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse awa.

• Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a chifuwa : Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo. Amabwera m'mapiritsi, monga Cetirizine ndi Loratadine, ndipo ena amapezeka ngati mankhwala opopera m'mphuno.
• Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
• Mapiritsi a Steroid a Mphuno: Izi zimathandiza kwambiri poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.
• Jakisoni wa Allergy / Immunotherapy: Iyi ndi njira yochizira matenda yomwe imatenga nthawi yayitali. Imaphatikizapo kubaya pang'onopang'ono allergen m'thupi kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chizolowere. Izi sizigwira ntchito kwa aliyense, ndipo nthawi zambiri siziperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 5. Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati izi ndi zoyenera kwa inu.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse ziwengo

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen momwe mungathere.

Yankho labwino kwambiri ndi kupewa amphaka.

Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lalikulu la amphaka, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndichakuti musakhale ndi mphaka m'nyumba mwanu. Ngakhale zingamveke zomvetsa chisoni, ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita pankhani ya thanzi lanu.

Nanga bwanji ngati pali kale mphaka kunyumba?

Ngati kuchotsa mphaka sikuthandiza, yesani zinthu izi.

• Musabweretse mphaka wanu kuchipinda chanu chogona. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muzitseka chitseko.
• Pewani kukhudza kapena kunyamula mphaka pafupipafupi. Ngati mutakhudza mphaka, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo pambuyo pake.
• Musalole mphaka wanu kuyendayenda m'nyumba yonse. Ngati n'kotheka, sungani mphakayo pamalo amodzi m'nyumbamo.
• Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse. Chotsukira cha amphaka chili paliponse. Choncho yeretsani pansi tsiku lililonse. Ndi bwino makamaka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira cha vacuum chokhala ndi fyuluta ya HEPA . Mafyuluta wamba sangathe kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen.
• Chotsani makapeti, makapeti, ndi makatani okhuthala. Izi zimasunga mosavuta zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
• Kusambitsa mphaka wanu: Akatswiri ena amanena kuti kusamba mphaka wanu kamodzi pa sabata kungathandize kuchepetsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Komabe, ngati zimamuvutitsa kwambiri mphaka wanu, musamukakamize.

Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zimenezi. Musaganize kuti 'zidzatha pakapita nthawi'. Izi zitha kuipiraipira ndikupangitsa matenda aakulu monga mphumu. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, pitani kwa dokotala kuti mudziwe vuto lenileni ndikupeza njira yoyenera yothetsera vutoli.