Kodi munayamba mwapezapo chotupa chaching'ono, chotupa chotupa, pamene munkasamba kapena kungokhudza khosi lanu? Mukachipeza, chingakupwetekeni pang'ono mukachifinya. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukawona chinthu chonga ichi. Koma musanayambe kuda nkhawa, tiyeni timvetse bwino izi.
Kodi chotupa ichi chomwe chili pakhosi panu ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha thupi lathu. M'mawu azachipatala, timati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta lymph . Tiziona ngati malo ochepetsera chitetezo m'thupi lathu. Ntchito yaikulu ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta lymph ndi kusefa ndi kuyeretsa madzi a lymph m'thupi lathu akamadutsa m'thupi.
Ndiko kuti, malo otetezera awa amagwira ndikuwononga majeremusi owopsa ndi maselo owonongeka. Amalola zinthu zabwino, monga zakudya, kudutsa popanda choletsa chilichonse. Ma lymph nodes awa amafalikira osati m'khosi mwathu mokha, komanso m'ziwalo zina zambiri za thupi, monga m'khwapa ndi m'mimba.
Pamene ma lymph nodes amenewa atupa chifukwa cha matenda enaake, timatcha vutoli kuti Lymphadenopathy . Dzina lenileni la ma lymph nodes otupa m'khosi ndi Cervical Lymphadenopathy .
Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwamtunduwu m'khosi kumakhala kwakanthawi. Zimatanthauza kuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi chinthu chaching'ono, monga chimfine kapena matenda a pakhosi. Choncho nthawi zambiri sikoopsa.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa khosi ndi ziti?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chotupa pakhosi chikhale chotupa. Zina mwa izo zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri, koma nthawi zina, zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zomwe zimayambitsa izi.
| Gulu la zifukwa | Zitsanzo ndi kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda | Ichi ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri. Matenda a kachilombo kapena bakiteriya akalowa m'thupi, ma lymph nodes amayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo amatupa. • Matenda a pakhosi (Strep throat) • Chimfine chofala • Nthomba • Matumbo Chifuwa chachikulu (TB) • Kutenga kachilombo ka HIV |
| Khansa | Ngakhale kuti izi ndi chifukwa chosowa, ndikofunikira kudziwa. Ngati maselo a khansa alowa m'thupi, chotupacho chikhoza kutupa. • Lymphoma • Khansa ya m'magazi • Khansa ya chithokomiro |
| Matenda Odziteteza Kuthupi | Mu matenda amenewa, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaukira maselo athu athanzi. Kulimbana kumeneku kungayambitsenso kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes. • Matenda a nyamakazi • Lupus |
| Kuyankha kwa mankhwala ena | Ma lymph nodes amathanso kutupa ngati zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena. • Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga Atenolol) • Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu (monga Phenytoin) • Maantibayotiki ena |
Kodi chotupa chilichonse pakhosi ndi chiphuphu?
Ayi. Ndicho chinthu chofunikira kumvetsetsa. Si chotupa chilichonse pakhosi chomwe ndi lymph node. Ziphuphu zimatha kuchitika pazifukwa zina.
- Matumbo a chithokomiro
- Zilonda za pakhungu
- Matumbo
- Matenda a Parotid
Choncho ngati mwapeza chotupa pakhosi panu, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akadziwe bwino chomwe chilipo.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala ngati ndili ndi chimfine?
Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimabwera ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, ndipo zimatha pamene matenda anu akukulirakulira, nthawi zambiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu:
- Ngati ziphuphu zikupitirira kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
- Ngati ikukula kwambiri.
- Ngati ikumva ngati mwala wolimba ukaigwira, ndipo ngati ikukhala pamalo amodzi osasuntha.
- Ngati mukuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa, mukutuluka thukuta usiku, mukumva kutopa nthawi zonse, kapena mukutentha thupi.
- Ngati muli ndi nsabwe m'malo ena, monga m'khwapa ndi m'mimba mwanu.
Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakuyang'anirani, adzayang'ana mawonekedwe a ziphuphu, ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Ngati pakufunika, angachitenso mayeso ena kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuzindikira matenda kapena mavuto ena.
- Kujambula (X-ray kapena mayeso ena ojambulira): Yang'anani mkati mwa zotupa.
- Kufufuza za lymph node biopsy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu kuchokera ku node yotupa ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira chomwe chimayambitsa 100% nthawi zonse.
Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Chithandizo chimadalira kwathunthu chifukwa chake.
- Ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya, dokotala adzakulemberani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ngati ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kangathe kuchiritsidwa popuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi.
- Ngati ndi vuto lalikulu monga khansa, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za njira zinazake zochiritsira ndipo adzakutumizirani kwa akatswiri ofunikira.
Kodi vutoli lingapewedwe?
Popeza kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes si matenda, koma chizindikiro cha matenda, sikungatheke kupewedwa kotheratu. Komabe, tikhoza kudziteteza ku matenda, omwe ndi omwe amachititsa izi.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi pafupipafupi, makamaka mukatha kusamalira wodwala kapena mutakhala pagulu.
- Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, gonani mokwanira , ndipo limbitsani chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.
- Pezani katemera wolangizidwa ndi dokotala wanu pa nthawi yake.
Kumbukirani, n'zachibadwa kuchita mantha mukaona kusintha kwa thupi lanu. Komabe, musachite mantha mopanda chifukwa, poganiza kuti chotupa pakhosi panu chikhoza kukhala khansa. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha matenda ang'onoang'ono.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matumbo a khosi otupa (zotupa) ndi ofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake chimakhala matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine.
- Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chitetezo cha thupi lanu chikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Komabe, ngati chotupa chakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, chikuvuta, chikukulirakulira, kapena chikutsagana ndi zizindikiro zina monga kuchepa thupi kapena kutentha thupi, musataye nthawi ndikuonana ndi dokotala.
- Musamadzipezere nokha matenda kapena kuchita mantha pofufuza zambiri pa intaneti. Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala kuti mupeze chifukwa cholondola komanso chithandizo choyenera.
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