Kodi mumayabwa nthawi zonse? Kodi mumatuluka ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu lanu? Kodi mumatuluka mphuno ndipo simungathe kusiya kuyetsemula mukadzuka m'mawa? Matenda a ziwengo ngati awa ndi ofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Chifukwa chake mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Cetirizine. Mwina mwapatsidwa piritsi lomwe limasungunuka mkamwa mwanu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Cetirizine, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Cetirizine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Cetirizine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Tiyeni timvetse izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Taganizirani thupi lathu ngati linga. Pamene chinachake chilowa m'lingaliroli, monga chinthu choyambitsa matenda (monga fumbi, mungu, zakudya zina, kapena kuluma kwa tizilombo), chitetezo cha thupi lathu chimayamba kugwira ntchito. Pa nthawiyi, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine .
Histamine iyi imayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri za ziwengo, monga kuyabwa, ziphuphu, maso ofiira, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kuyetsemula.
Cetirizine imaletsa ntchito ya histamine. Ndicho chifukwa chake timatcha mtundu uwu wa mankhwala kuti antihistamine . Histamine ikasiya kugwira ntchito, zizindikiro za ziwengo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Zinthu zofunika kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala a Cetirizine, ndikofunikira kukufotokozerani zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Muyenera kutchula makamaka chilichonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | Dokotala ayenera kudziwitsidwa - chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Choncho ngati impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mungafunike kusintha mlingo wanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi kumakhudzanso momwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena kapena zinthu zina | Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala monga Cetirizine, Hydroxyzine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Choncho muuzeni za vuto lanu. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni chisankho chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji chotsukira pakamwa moyenera?
Iyi si piritsi yomwe mumameza ndi madzi ngati piritsi wamba. Iyi ndi piritsi yapadera yomwe idapangidwa kuti isungunuke mkamwa. Chifukwa chake nayi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
1. Sungani piritsi mu paketi yotsekedwa ya ma blister mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa.
2. Tsukani ndi kuumitsa manja anu bwino. Ngati mutakhudza piritsi ndi manja onyowa, likhoza kuyamba kusungunuka.
3. Tsegulani mosamala paketi ya matuza ndi kutulutsa piritsi.
4. Ngati piritsilo lasweka kapena kusweka, litayeni ndipo mutenge lina.
5. Ikani piritsi pa lilime lanu. Liyamba kusungunuka m'malovu anu pakapita masekondi ochepa.
6. Mezani madziwo atasungunuka kwathunthu. Izi sizifuna madzi , koma mutha kumwa madzi pang'ono ngati mukufuna.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo. Koma ayenera kuperekedwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu?
Nthawi zambiri anthu amalephera kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mwaphonya kumwa mankhwala, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli pafupi maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa
- Kugona: Anthu ena angamve tulo kapena chizungulire akamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi sizichitika kwa aliyense, koma n'zotheka. Choncho, musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa mukumwa cetirizine kungakupangitseni kumva tulo tofa nato. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo), kapena mankhwala ena oletsa chimfine/allergies. Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kugona akaphatikizidwa ndi Cetirizine.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa podya chingamu chopanda shuga komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. Komabe, ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Cetirizine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa kwambiri pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime/pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri koma ndizoopsa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Mungamve mpaka thupi lanu litazolowera mankhwalawo. |
| Chizungulire | Makamaka mukakhala pansi mutayimirira kapena mutaimirira mutakhala. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Madzi akumwa angathandize. |
| Kutopa | Kumva kutopa m'thupi. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cetirizine ndi mankhwala oletsa ziwengo omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo (kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kuyetsemula).
- Mukagwiritsa ntchito piritsi lophwanyika, imwani ndi manja onyowa ndipo ikani pa lilime lanu. Sikofunikira madzi.
- Anthu ena angamve tulo akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kwa masiku ochepa oyamba.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (monga kutupa kwa nkhope, pakhosi), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa molingana ndi mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
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