Kodi mwana wanu akutsimula m'mawa wonse? Kodi mphuno yake ikutuluka madzi siima? Kapena thupi lake ndi lofiira komanso loyabwa? Cetirizine ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri timalandira tikapita kwa dokotala nthawi ngati izi. Lero, tiphunzira zomwe tiyenera kusamala tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati madzi.
Kodi Cetirizine ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, Cetirizine ndi mankhwala oletsa ziwengo. Chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi ziwengo monga fumbi, mungu, kapena chakudya chikalowa m'thupi lathu, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimayankha. Monga gawo la yankho ili, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine .
Ganizirani za histamine iyi ngati "wozunza" pang'ono amene amayambitsa mavuto. Ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri za ziwengo, monga maso ofiira, kuyabwa, kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi khungu loyabwa (timayitchanso kuti mphuno yotuluka madzi).
Cetirizine ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala okwiyitsa otchedwa histamine. Kunena zoona, mankhwalawa amaletsa histamine kuti isamamatire ku maselo m'thupi ndikuyambitsa mavuto. Kenako kusasangalala ndi ziwengo kumachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Mutha kugula mankhwalawa ngati madzi ochokera ku ma pharmacy omwe ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, monga Zyrtec.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti cetirizine nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala otetezeka, ingathe kusokoneza thanzi lanu kapena la mwana wanu. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matendawa. Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Dokotala angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawo kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la impso.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Mofananamo, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi chiwindi chanu, chonde tidziwitseni za vutolo.
- Ziwengo zina: Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la Cetirizine, mankhwala ena a ziwengo, kapena chakudya kapena utoto uliwonse wa mankhwala.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera: Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, ndi nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera molondola: Mankhwala a syrup nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi supuni yapadera, chikho, kapena chotsukira cholembedwa mu milliliters (ml). Onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni za mpunga zomwe muli nazo kunyumba pa izi. Chifukwa muyeso wawo si wolondola. Mutha kukhala ndi mankhwala ambiri kapena ochepa.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya: Mankhwalawa atha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Sayambitsa mavuto aliwonse.
- Zingatenge masiku angapo: Nthawi zina, zizindikiro sizingathe kutha mpaka patatha masiku angapo mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Choncho musadandaule.
Samalani mukamapatsa ana aang'ono.
Madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa makanda aang'ono ngati miyezi 6. Koma nthawi zonse muziyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, komanso mu mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono momwe mukufunira. Dokotalayo adzasankha mlingo woyenera malinga ndi kulemera ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mupereka mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musanyalanyaze. Nthawi yomweyo tengani mwana wanu ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu kapena mwana wanu. Musapatse ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kupereka mlingo wa mankhwala, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli pafupi maola awiri kapena atatu), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikupereka mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musapereke mlingo wa mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Cetirizine
Cetirizine imatha kuwonjezera kugona ndi chizungulire ikamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi:
| Mtundu wa mankhwala/mankhwala | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi kuchepetsa chidwi. |
| Mankhwala ogonetsa, mapiritsi ogonetsa | Mankhwalawa amayambitsanso kugona, kotero kumwa nawo Cetirizine kungapangitse kuti kugona kukhale kochuluka. |
| Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (Opioids) | Popeza izi zimawonjezera kugona, kumwa mankhwalawa ndi Cetirizine kumawonjezera chiopsezo. |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine ndi ziwengo | Mankhwala ena ozizira angakhalenso ndi ma antihistamine. Zikatero, pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Cetirizine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Ena ndi oopsa, pomwe ena ndi ochepa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kusokonezeka Kwambiri ndi Matenda a Khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, ziphuphu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi.Izi ndi zadzidzidzi chifukwa kutupa kwa pakhosi kungayambitse kupuma movutikira. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro mukamamwa mankhwalawa. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Izi zitha kuthetsedwa ndi zinthu monga kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. |
| Chizungulire | Pumulani pang'ono. |
| Kutopa | Kumva kutopa m'thupi. |
| Kuyabwa komwe kumachitika mutasiya kumwa mankhwala | Anthu ena akhoza kuyabwa kwambiri kwa masiku angapo atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi atagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati izi zitachitika, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cetirizine ndi mankhwala a ziwengo. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala, komanso ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mlingo womwe akulangizirani.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a impso ndi chiwindi) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope kapena pakhosi mutamwa mankhwala, kapena ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo,Pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
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