Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Chlorambucil? Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa pochiza khansa

Tikamva mawu akuti khansa, ambiri aife timaopa kwambiri. Sitikudziwa bwino za mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa nthawi imodzi, kutanthauza chemotherapy. Koma lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi omwe mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya chithandizo chotere, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu. Dzina la mankhwala awa ndi Chlorambucil. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa ndi dokotala, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu.

Kodi Chlorambucil ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, chlorambucil ndi mtundu wa mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amapha maselo a khansa. Maselo a khansa m'thupi lathu ndi maselo omwe amagawikana ndikukula mofulumira popanda kulamulira. Choncho chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuchedwetsa kukula msangako. Zili ngati kuyika mabuleki pa galimoto yothamanga.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi (khansa ya m'magazi) ndi khansa ya m'magazi (khansa ya m'maselo a lymph). Mutha kuwapeza m'mafakitale otchedwa `Leukeran`.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha matenda anu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

• Kuvulala mutu: Ngati mwavulala mutu posachedwapa kapena kale .
• Matenda a Chiwindi: Ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi chiwindi, liyenera kutchulidwa, chifukwa chiwindi chimagwira ntchito yaikulu pochotsa mankhwala awa m'thupi.
• Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Ochepa: Ngati malipoti am'mbuyomu asonyeza kuti muli ndi maselo oyera a magazi, maselo ofiira a magazi, kapena ma platelet ochepa m'magazi anu.
• Chithandizo cha Radiation: Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa kapena mukuchita izi panopa.
• Khunyu kapena Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu: Ngati muli ndi vuto la khunyu.
• Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo osati mankhwala a chlorambucil okha, komanso mankhwala ena a chemotherapy, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Mimba: Izi ndi zofunika kuzitchula ngati muli ndi pakati , mukufuna kutenga pakati , kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati .
• Kuyamwitsa: Ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta, koma yofunika kwambiri.

1. Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.

2. Imwani monga mwalangizidwira: Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, monga mwalangizidwira. Ngati ndi kamodzi patsiku, yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.

3. Musamwe mowa wochuluka: Musamwe mowa wopitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa.

4. Musasiye: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu musanafunse dokotala wanu kaye. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukumva bwino, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe ngati asiya kumwa mankhwalawo kapena ayi.

Ngati ana apatsidwa: Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (Overdose):

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musataye nthawi . Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga.

Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zili zofanana ndi zanu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wina, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri ya mankhwala nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi chlorambucil. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, mankhwala a Ayurvedic/Sinhala, mankhwala achikhalidwe).

• Musamwe mankhwala a `Nalidixic acid` ndi izi.
• Katemera Wamoyo: Muyenera kupewa kulandira katemera wamoyo (monga chikuku, mumps) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Musanalandire katemera aliyense, uzani dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa chlorambucil.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

Mukalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy, muyenera kuganizira pang'ono za thupi lanu.

• Kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi:Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kutenga matenda mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, pewani anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, chifuwa, ndi zilonda za pakhosi. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotere, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Kutuluka magazi ndi kuvulala: Mankhwalawa amathanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, omwe amathandiza magazi kuundana. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono kungayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, ndi kutuluka magazi m'mphuno. Ngati muwona kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, uzani dokotala wanu .
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Dokotala wanu adzakuyezetsani magazi nthawi zonse. Umu ndi momwe amayezetsera matenda a magazi anu. Musasiye kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku.
• Kuopsa kwa khansa zina: Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa chotenga mitundu ina ya khansa mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Musadandaule ndi izi. Dokotala wanu adzayesa zoopsa ndi ubwino wake asanakupatseni chithandizochi. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mimba ndi kubereka

Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika.

• Musatenge mimba: Musatenge mimba konse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, amuna ayenera kuletsa akazi awo kutenga mimba. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
• Zotsatira pa Kubereka: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kulephera kwa mazira m'mazira mwa akazi komanso kuchepa kwa umuna mwa amuna. Mwachidule, angakhudze kuthekera kobereka ana.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, chlorambucil ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuti mankhwala apitirize kukhala abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino.

• Sungani mufiriji: Sungani mapiritsi awa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 8 Celsius (2-8 °C), monga mbali ina ya firiji, monga chitseko .
• Sungani kutali ndi ana: Sungani kutali ndi ana.
• Tetezani: Tetezani ku chinyezi ndi kuwala.
• Mankhwala akatha ntchito: Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.

Chithandizo cha khansa ndi ulendo. Ulendo umenewo nthawi zina ungakhale wovuta. Koma simuli nokha. Dokotala wanu, ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino, ndi banja lanu ali nanu. Kambiranani nawo za mafunso, mantha, kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.