Kodi pali mankhwala amodzi okha a chimfine ndi ziwengo? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za izi (Chlorpheniramine; Ibuprofen; Pseudoephedrine)

Chimfine chingayambitse kusasangalala kwambiri, monga kupweteka kwa thupi, mphuno yotsekeka, kuyetsemula, ndi maso otuluka madzi. Mwina mukudabwa kuti zikanakhala bwino bwanji ngati mutapeza mpumulo ku zizindikiro zonsezi mu piritsi limodzi. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za mankhwala osakaniza omwe adapangidwa kuti athetse zizindikiro zingapo.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mankhwala atatu akuluakulu mu piritsi limodzi.

1. Chlorpheniramine: Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala operekedwa pa ziwengo. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, timautcha kuti ``Antihistamine''. Umathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso oyabwa.

2. Ibuprofen: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe mwina mudamvapo. Timaitcha kuti ``Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)``. Imathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, ndi malungo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine.

3. Pseudoephedrine: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. M'mawu azachipatala, izi zimatchedwa ``Decongestants.'' Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa mkati mwa mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa:

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adalangizidwira pa chizindikiro kapena monga momwe adalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu. Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mukatha kudya.Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe waperekedwa.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 12. Ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 65, thupi lanu likhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, mungafunike mlingo wocheperako. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mumatani ngati mutenga mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Mankhwala awa si omwe amatengedwa nthawi zonse. Amatengedwa pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zikupezeka, ngati pakufunika kutero. Chifukwa chake, mawu oti 'ndaphonya mlingo' sakugwira ntchito pa izi.

Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa, sikoyenera kumwa mankhwalawa.

• `Cidofovir`
• `Ketorolac` (mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu)
• `MAOIs` (monga Marplan, Nardil)
• Zolimbikitsa zomwe zimakuthandizani kuchepetsa thupi ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri

Komanso, pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi awa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana ndi amenewa ochepetsa ululu
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga `Warfarin`)
• Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa
• Mowa

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kutuluka magazi m'mimba: Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi popanda chenjezo . Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa kumawonjezera chiopsezochi. Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, kusanza magazi, kapena ndowe zakuda, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

• Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Mankhwalawa saletsa matenda a mtima.

• Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, kumwa mankhwalawa kungavulaze mwana wanu wosabadwa, makamaka pakati pa milungu 20 ndi 30. Musamwe mankhwalawa patatha milungu 30. Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

• Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe akukukhudzirani.

• Pakamwa pouma:Mungathe kumva pakamwa pouma. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.