Ngati mwana wamng'ono m'nyumba mwanu ali ndi chimfine, kapena inunso muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, mwina munapatsidwa madzi ngati awa pamene munapita kwa dokotala. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa chimfine, chimfine, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito izi. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi molondola komanso mosavuta lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? Kodi kwenikweni chikuchitika ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Ndiko kuti, Chlorpheniramine ndi Phenylephrine . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe awiriwa amachita ku matupi athu.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines . Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi fumbi. Kenako thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa kuyabwa m'maso, mphuno, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala otchedwa Chlorpheniramine amachita ndikuletsa kugwira ntchito kwa histamine imeneyo. Kenako zizindikiro za ziwengozo zimawongoleredwa.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa decongestants . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mphuno yanu imatsekeka, sichoncho? Chifukwa cha izi ndi chakuti mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa. Phenylephrine imagwira ntchito popangitsa mitsempha yamagaziyo kutsekeka pang'ono. Izi zimachepetsa kutupa m'mphuno mwanu, zimachepetsa kutsekeka, komanso zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amachepetsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi mphuno yotsekeka. Koma sapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda anu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si mankhwala ochiritsa matenda.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Matenda/nkhani zina | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Nthawi zina mamina amatha kukhala okhuthala ndipo zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. |
| Matenda a shuga | Zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Glaucoma | Kupanikizika kwa maso kungachuluke. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kungakwere. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Kukulitsa prostate kapena kuvutika kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kungachuluke. |
| Kumwa mankhwala a MAOI | Ndikoopsa kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Nardil, Parnate). |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala chifukwa zina mwa mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Yesani mlingo woyenera.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Nthawi zambiri, botolo la mankhwala limabwera ndi kapu kapena supuni yaying'ono yolembedwa mu ma milliliters (ml).Onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito. Kuyeza ndi supuni ndi supuni kukhitchini sikoyenera. Ngati mutero, mlingo wake ukhoza kukhala wotsika.
Omwe akufunika chisamaliro chapadera
- Ana aang'ono: Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri . Nthawi zina zapadera, dokotala angalembe mankhwalawa kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Komabe, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono nokha popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 60 amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati wina mwangozi wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, zingakhale zoopsa. Ngati izi zitachitika , imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani wodwalayo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ndiyenera kusamala nacho ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?
Pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo pa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatirapo zazikulu za mankhwalawa. Mutha kumva tulo tofa nato komanso chizungulire. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala tcheru mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi: Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutakhala pansi kapena mutagona. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe. Nyamukani pang'onopang'ono.
- Pewani mowa: Kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Choncho, pewani mowa kwathunthu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope | Kuvutika kupuma: Kuvuta kupuma |
| Kugunda kwa mtima: Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | Kusintha kwa maganizo: mantha, kusakhazikika, kuona zinthu molakwika |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi: kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwambiri | Zina: Kukomoka, kusintha kwa maso, kuvutika kukodza |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, pakhosi | Mutu |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru |
| Kutopa / Kutopa | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena supuni ya mililita imodzi (ml) yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za kukhitchini.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
- Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani National Poisons Information Centre nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yothandiza anthu odwala mwadzidzidzi (ETU).
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