Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mitsempha? Mwina amatchedwa Ciprofloxacin. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa m'zipatala pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Ciprofloxacin, zomwe imachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamaigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Ciprofloxacin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Ciprofloxacin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya . Ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa quinolones. Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa sachiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya zamoyo. Mankhwalawa amangolimbana ndi mabakiteriya.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa m'thupi ngati madzi amchere kudzera m'mitsempha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timatcha kuti Ciprofloxacin Injection.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yanu yachipatala. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamapereka mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kukudziwitsani? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusinthasintha kwa kayendedwe ka mtima, kuchepa kwa potaziyamu m'magazi. | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kayendedwe ka mtima (QT interval). |
| Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) | Izi zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kukwera kapena kutsika. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi zimathandiza kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi, ndikofunikira kudziwa ntchito yawo. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi mafupa, mafupa, kapena minofu. | Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha kuphulika kwa tendon chifukwa cha mankhwala. |
| Matenda amisala kapena matenda ena amisala. | Pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri kuti zinthuzi ziwonjezeke. |
| Myasthenia gravis (matenda ofooka a minofu). | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira kwakanthawi. |
| Matenda a mitsempha monga dzanzi m'miyendo. | Mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zoyipa za mitsempha. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa. | Pazochitikazi, dokotala ayenera kudziwa chitetezo cha mankhwalawo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi utoto. | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la Ciprofloxacin kapena mankhwala ena a quinolone. |
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwalawa ndi jakisoni wolowetsedwa m'mitsempha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amaperekedwa ngati madzi amchere mumtsempha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi munthu wophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Komabe, nthawi zina mungafunike kumwa mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzadziwitsidwa mokwanira za momwe mungakonzekerere ndikupereka mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi yoyenera komanso muyeso woyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera .
Chofunika kudziwa: Musataye singano ndi ma syringe otsala kuchokera ku jakisoni. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha sharping. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwonjezeka ? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Ciprofloxacin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto.
| Musamwe Ciprofloxacin pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa! | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Pimozide |
| Dronedarone | Thioridazine |
| Flibanserin | Tizanidine |
| Lomitapide | |
| Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi mankhwalawa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, caffeine (tiyi, khofi), Theophylline | Mankhwala a matenda a shuga (monga glipizide, insulin) |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga warfarin) | Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDS) - (monga ibuprofen, naproxen) |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala (monga Clozapine, Olanzapine) | Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kugunda kwa mtima |
| Sildenafil | Cyclosporine, Methotrexate, Phenytoin |
*Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.*
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu za matenda sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Nthawi zina, matenda aakulu a pakhungu amatha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira kapena kutupa pakhungu lanu, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pankhope panu, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Kutsegula m'mimba kungachitike mukumwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati kwakula kwambiri, monga ndowe zamadzi, musamwe mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala pazifukwa zilizonse. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu chifukwa cha kusanza kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena thukuta kungakhale koopsa. Choncho imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri.
- Samalani ndi dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa (losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa). Choncho pewani kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Ciprofloxacin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kupweteka kwa tendon, mafupa, kapena minofu | Ululu ndi kutupa, makamaka m'malo monga Achilles tendon (pamwamba pa chidendene). |
| Zizindikiro za mitsempha | Ululu, dzanzi, ndi kutupa m'manja ndi m'mapazi. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kusokonezeka maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, chikasu cha maso/khungu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi kutentha thupi, khunyu, mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Kumva kudwala (nseru) |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ciprofloxacin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, matuza a pakhungu, kupweteka kwa tendon, kapena kusintha kwa maganizo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukuyamba kutsegula m'mimba, musamwe mankhwala momwe mukufunira ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Samalani ndi dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse ya maphunzirowa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa.
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