Kodi inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi khunyu? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mukudziwa kale za mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha khunyu. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse mavuto otere. Iyi si piritsi wamba lomwe limafunika kumezedwa ndi madzi, koma filimu yomwe imasungunuka ikayikidwa pa lilime. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa otchedwa Clobazam mwachidule.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Clobazam ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Clobazam ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ndikuwongolera khunyu lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha khunyu. M'dziko lathu, mutha kupeza izi pansi pa dzina la Sympazan .
Izi ndi za gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `(Benzodiazepines)`. Tangoganizani kuti nthawi zina mitsempha ya muubongo wathu imagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ngati mantha pang'ono. Pamenepo ndi pomwe khunyu imachitika. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kudzera mu izi, khunyu imayendetsedwa. Popeza imabwera ngati filimu yomwe ingaikidwe pa lilime ndikusungunuka, ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amavutika kumeza mapiritsi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Makamaka musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Clobazam, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala za nkhaniyi? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a majini otchedwa CYP2C19 omwe ndi ofooka mu metabolizer | Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu limatenga nthawi yayitali kuti liwononge (kukonza) mankhwala ena. Ngati izi zitachitika, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zitha kukwera, ndipo mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Glaucoma | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi zimagwira ntchito yochotsa mankhwala m'thupi, ngati ntchito yawo yasokonekera, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Mavuto a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kupuma pang'ono, kotero akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi vuto la kupuma. |
| Mavuto amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo) | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza maganizo, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi. |
| Ngati panali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Popeza mankhwalawa amathanso kukhala osokoneza bongo, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mbiri yotereyi. |
| Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu munaganizapo zodzipha | Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika kwambiri chifukwa mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri sangayambitse kusintha kwa maganizo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza mwana panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la Clobazam kapena chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza iyi si piritsi wamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
1. Musamwe ndi madzi: Chinthu chapadera pa izi ndichakuti simukusowa madzi kapena madzi ena kuti mumwe.
2. Tulutsani mankhwala mu paketi nthawi ikakwana: Filimu ya mankhwala ili mu paketi ya foil. Isungeni mkati mwa paketi mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa mankhwalawo.
3.Sungani manja anu ouma: Musakhudze filimuyi ndi manja onyowa. Nthawi zonse tsegulani phukusi ndi manja ouma ndikuchotsa filimuyo.
4. Ikani pa lilime: Ikani filimu ya mankhwala mwachindunji pa lilime. Idzayamba kusungunuka pa lilime pakapita masekondi angapo.
5. Mezani filimuyo mutasungunuka: Mezani filimuyo itasungunuka kwathunthu.
6. Chofunika kwambiri: Musamatafune, kulavulira, kapena kulankhula pamene mankhwala akusungunuka. Kuchita zimenezi kungawononge mphamvu ya mankhwalawo.
7. Chimodzi chokha: Musagwiritse ntchito mafilimu opitilira limodzi nthawi imodzi.
8. Musanadye kapena mutatha kudya: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanayambe kapena mutatha kudya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse mavuto.
Kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa ana azaka ziwiri pazifukwa zina. Komabe, izi zimasankhidwa ndi dokotala yekha. Komanso, anthu azaka zopitilira 65 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwachangu momwe mungathere.
- Kapena, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi, kuphatikizapo mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Clobazam
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Clobazam ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa.
| Pewani kumwa Clobazam ndi mankhwala awa konse. | |
|---|---|
| Sodium okosijeni | Thioridazine |
| Ngati mutenga izi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. | |
| Mowa | Ma opioid a ululu kapena chifuwa |
| Mapiritsi ogonetsa | Zopumulitsa minofu |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline) | Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga phenobarbital) |
| Mankhwala ena a ziwengo (Antihistamines) | Cannabidiol (CBD) |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (mahomoni a estrogen ndi progestin) | Mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba monga Valerian |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Kuchepetsa ntchito ya ubongo (CNS Depressant)
Clobazam ndi mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a CNS . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imachepetsa ubongo wanu ndi dongosolo lanu la mitsempha. Kumwa ndi mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo a CNS, monga mowa, mapiritsi ogonetsa, kapena mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu, kungayambitse kugona kwambiri, kuvutika kupuma, kutaya chidziwitso, komanso nthawi zina, kukomoka kapena kufa.
Ngati mukumva ngati kupuma kwanu kukuchepa, mukuvutika kupuma, mukumva chizungulire kwambiri kapena mutu wapansi, kapena mukumva tulo tomwe simungathe kudzuka, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Makina oyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuganizira kwanu, luso lanu lopanga zisankho, komanso kulinganiza bwino zinthu. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chizungulire ndi kufooka , dzukani pang'onopang'ono mukamadzuka mutakhala pansi kapena mutagona.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi!
Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limazolowera. Mukasiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zosiya kumwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kaye. Iye adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere pang'onopang'ono mlingo ndikusiya kumwa mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse zotsatirapo zake.
Samalani thanzi lanu la maganizo.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi osowa, angayambitse kusintha kwa maganizo, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha mwa anthu ena. Samalani kwambiri mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa kapena mutasintha mlingo wanu. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu khalidwe lanu kapena maganizo anu.
Matenda aakulu a pakhungu omwe angathe kuchitika
Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la khungu patatha milungu kapena miyezi ingapo atayamba kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kutupa pakhungu ndi malungo kapena zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine
- Ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiirira zomwe pambuyo pake zimatuluka matuza kapena kusweka
- Kufiira kwa khungu ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pankhope, milomo, kapena khosi/m'khwapa
Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonsezi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa CNS | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena movutikira, chizungulire kwambiri, kutaya chidziwitso, komanso kugona tulo tomwe sitingathe kudzuka. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa), malungo ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kusintha kwa maganizo, kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Chizungulire |
| Kutulutsa malovu kosazolowereka | Kudzimbidwa |
| Malungo | Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka, kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Ikani mu paketi ya zojambulazo mpaka itakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito .
- Mukataya mankhwala otsala kapena omwe atha ntchito, funsani ku pharmacy ya kuchipatala. Angakhale ndi pulogalamu yomwe imavomereza mankhwalawa.
- Kupanda kutero, musanayike filimu ya mankhwala mu thumba la zinyalala, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziyikeni mu thumba lotseka bwino, ndikuzitaya mu zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Clobazam ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amasungunuka pa lilime ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mutu waching'alang'ala.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mukumva tulo tofa nato, kuvutika kupuma, kusintha kwa khungu, kapena kusintha kwa maganizo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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