Nthawi zambiri, mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, mumafunsa kuti, 'Kodi kuthamanga kwa magazi anu sikukwera pang'ono?' Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, "kuthamanga," ndi vuto la thanzi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo masiku ano. Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pa izi ndi clonidine. Mwina mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kapena wina m'banja mwanu akugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa otchedwa clonidine, zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa m'njira yosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Clonidine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Clonidine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa momwe izi zimachepetsera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Tangoganizirani chitoliro cha madzi, ndipo chikatsekedwa, madzi amathamanga mofulumira kwambiri, sichoncho? Mitsempha yathu yamagazi ndi yomweyo. Ikachepa, magazi amathamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito mwa 'kumasula' mitsempha yanu yamagazi ndikuyikulitsa . Izi zimawonjezera malo mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta komanso popanda kupanikizika kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Nthawi yomweyo, mtima suyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi.
Chofunika ndichakuti ngakhale kuti izi zimaperekedwa makamaka pa matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi, madokotala nthawi zina amatha kukupatsani mankhwala pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina kupatula zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Clonidine, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Koma muyenera kumuuza zinthu izi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse okhudzana ndi impso, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za matendawa.
- Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, ku mankhwala a clonidine awa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena zosungira.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera mwana posachedwa.
- Amayi oyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi oyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana nkhanizi momasuka ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kudziwa.
- Momwe mungamwere: Mankhwalawa amamwedwa pakamwa. Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Nthawi yoti mutenge: Nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonseKumwa mankhwala anu n'kofunika kwambiri. Khalani ndi chizolowezi. Ngati kuli m'mawa, imwani m'mawa, ngati kuli usiku, imwani usiku.
- Ndi chakudya?: Mungathe kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawo ndi chakudya.
- Chenjezo lofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kukwera mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. Ngati musiya, chitani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, uli pafupi maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Clonidine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, monga mowa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
| Mankhwala/zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mavuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi clonidine. |
| Mowa | Mowa ukhoza kuonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire chifukwa cha clonidine. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kugona ndi khunyu (Barbiturates) | Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Phenobarbital angayambitsenso kugona kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Kumwa clonidine pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena othamanga magazi kapena mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima kungayambitse kuchepa kosafunikira kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo angagwirizane ndi izi. |
Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera), komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kupimidwa nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti mukayeze kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu. Ndi bwinonso ngati mungathe kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kunyumba. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kwabwinobwino kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musamaime mwadzidzidzi: Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musamaime mwadzidzidzi kapena kudzuka kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala. Kuchita zimenezi kungakupangitseni kumva chizungulire ndi kukomoka, ndipo mungagwe. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chodzuka pang'onopang'ono.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndikumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse.
- Mankhwala ena: Funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena opweteka omwe amaperekedwa kwa dokotala mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena angakulitse kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo.
- Opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni kuti mukumwa Clonidine.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Clonidine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira, kutopa kosazolowereka, kusokonezeka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Izi zitha kuchepa pang'ono pamene mukupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Pakamwa ndi maso ouma | Mungapeze mpumulo mwa kumwa madzi ndi kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba) ndikumwa madzi. |
| Kutopa | Izi zingachepenso pamene thupi liyamba kuzolowera mankhwala. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Clonidine ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa kapena kusiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Zingakhale zoopsa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mowa womwe mukumwa.
- Samalani mukamayendetsa galimoto komanso mukamagwira ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa kugona tulo ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri (monga ziwengo, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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