Kodi dokotala anakulemberaninso mapiritsi a Colchicine? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani!

Kwa anthu ambiri, mawu akuti gout amabwera m'maganizo mwawo pankhani ya kupweteka kwa bondo ndi akakolo, sichoncho? Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Colchicine kuti athandize ndi ululu wosapiririkawu kapena kuti usabwererenso. Mukatenga mankhwala awa, mafunso ambiri monga, "Chidzachitike ndi chiyani ndi ichi? Ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiyani?" mwina amabwera m'maganizo mwanu. Chifukwa chake musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwala awa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nazo.

Kodi Colchicine ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, colchicine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa kwa mafupa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha gout komanso kupewa kubwereranso kwa gout. Mu gout, mankhwala otchedwa uric acid, omwe amapangidwa m'thupi lathu, amaikidwa m'mafupa, ndikupanga makhiristo ofanana ndi minga, zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka kwambiri ndi kutupa. Chifukwa chake chomwe mankhwala a colchicine awa amachita ndikuchepetsa kutupako ndikuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa makhiristo a uric acid m'mafupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda osowa a majini monga Familyal Mediterranean Fever (FMF).

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala a Colchicine, ndikofunikira kuti adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu. Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Matenda a impso : Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mu impso zanu .
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati pali vuto ndi ntchito ya chiwindi.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la Colchicine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana posachedwa.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzakukonzerani mlingo woyenera kwambiri.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.

• Imwani piritsi ili pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi .
• Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalembera.
• Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 angafunike mlingo wocheperako. Komanso, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 4 nthawi zina zapadera, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa. Zonsezi zidzasankhidwa ndi dokotala wanu.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.

Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Colchicine

Colchicine ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mavitamini.

Colchicine imatha kuyanjana, makamaka ndi izi:

• Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena Hepatitis
• Maantibayotiki ena, monga Erythromycin kapena Clarithromycin
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima
• Mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol monga Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, ndi Simvastatin
• Mankhwala monga Ketoconazole ndi Itraconazole, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bowa
• Mankhwala a Cyclosporine
• Madzi a mphesa kapena mphesa

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukumwa mankhwala a cholesterol, momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito zingasinthe ndi Colchicine iyi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Colchicine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala. Chofunika ndikudziwa izi.

Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Vitamini B12: Kumwa colchicine kwa nthawi yayitali kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa vitamini B12 m'thupi lanu. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya zanu ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.
• Kuopsa kwa kutuluka magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi kapena kuvulala. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati muwona china chake chachilendo.
• Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe dokotala wakupatsani ndipo fufuzani momwe mulili. Komanso fotokozani ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuipiraipira.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?

• Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius), pamalo ouma, kutali ndi kuwala.
• Tsekani bwino chivundikiro cha botolo la mankhwala.
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.