Kodi ndi matenda a chingamu omwe amamanga matupi athu pamodzi? Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza Matenda a Minofu Yolumikizana!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe mafupa athu, minofu, khungu, ndi ziwalo zathu zimagwirizanirana bwino? Monga momwe timamangira nyumba ndi simenti, ziwalo zonsezi za thupi lathu zimalumikizidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi mtundu wina wapadera wa minofu. Timazitcha "Connective Tissues". Izi ndi 'glue' wa thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, matenda omwe amakhudza minofu yolumikizana yomwe imapezeka kulikonse m'thupi lathu amangotchedwa " Connective Tissue Diseases".

Mwachidule, kodi minofu yolumikizana iyi ndi chiyani?

Taganizirani izi, izi ndi kapangidwe ka mkati mwa thupi lathu. Popanda izo, thupi lathu likanasweka kukhala mulu umodzi. Gulu ili la minofu yolumikizana limaphatikizapo:

• Mafupa: Chigoba cholimba chomwe chimapatsa matupi athu mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu.
• Cartilage: Minofu yosalala pakati pa mafupa awiri yomwe imaletsa mafupa awiri kuti asakhudzene. Tilinso ndi izi m'mphuno ndi m'makutu mwathu.
• Minofu: Minofu yolimba, yonga mkanda yomwe imagwirizanitsa minofu ndi mafupa.
• Ma Ligaments: Ziwalo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mafupa ndi wina ndi mnzake ndikulimbitsa mafupa.
• Khungu: Chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chimaphimba ndi kuteteza thupi lathu.
• Mafuta m'thupi: Ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimasunga mphamvu ndikuteteza ziwalo.
• Fascia: Kakhungu kakang'ono komwe kamazungulira minofu ndi ziwalo.

Mukuona, minofu imeneyi ili m'thupi lathu lonse, kulikonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake matenda a minofu yolumikizana akayamba, samangokhala mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi, koma amatha kukhudza madera angapo. Nthawi zina imakhudza mtundu umodzi wokha wa minofu, nthawi zina imakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya minofu, ngakhale ziwalo.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda amenewa ndi iti?

Pakadali pano pali mitundu yoposa 200 yodziwika ya matenda olumikizana ndi minofu, koma tingawagawe m'magulu atatu akuluakulu.

1. Matenda a Autoimmune: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo cha thupi lathu (chitetezo cha mthupi) chomwe chikuukira minofu yathu.

2. Matenda a majini: Matenda omwe amapezeka pobadwa ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la majini.

3. Khansa: Khansa zomwe zimapezeka mu minofu yolumikizana. Timazitcha izi (Sarcomas) .

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Matenda a Minofu Yolumikizana ndi Chitetezo cha Mthupi

Uwu ndi mtundu umene anthu ambiri amaudziwa ndi kulankhula za iwo akamanena kuti "matenda olumikizana ndi minofu." Chinthu chachilendo kwambiri chimachitika apa. Chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chili ngati "gulu lankhondo" lomwe liyenera kuteteza thupi lathu ku matenda, chimayamba kuukira minofu yathu yolumikizana bwino ngati mwangozi. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa kosatha, kapena kutupa, m'minofu imeneyo.Izi zingayambitse kupweteka, kutupa, ndipo pamapeto pake kuwonongeka kosatha kwa minofuyo ngati izi zipitirira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pansipa pali matenda ena akuluakulu omwe ali m'gululi.

Nthawi zina munthu angakhale ndi zizindikiro za matenda angapo pamodzi. Timatcha matenda osakanikirana a minofu . Nthawi zina, pamakhala zizindikiro, koma sizingatchulidwe molondola ngati matenda enaake. Timatcha matenda osakanikirana a minofu osasinthika .

2. Matenda a Minofu Yolumikizana ndi Majini

Matendawa samachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chitetezo chamthupi chathu. Izi ndi matenda omwe timabadwa nawo, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini athu. Vutoli la majini limasintha momwe minofu yolumikizirana imapangikira. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kupanga mapuloteni awiri m'minofu iyi otchedwa collagen ndi elastin . Collagen imapatsa minofu mphamvu, ndipo elastin imaipatsa kusinthasintha.

Zizindikiro za anthu obadwa ndi matendawa zimasiyana kwambiri. Ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, pomwe ena akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingawononge moyo. Popeza palibe mankhwala a vutoli, madokotala amatha kungochiza zizindikiro ndi zovuta zomwe zimabuka.

3. Khansa za minofu yolumikizana (Khansa - Sarcomas)

Sarcoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayambira mu minofu yolumikizana. Izi zimatha kuchitika m'malo monga mafupa, cartilage, mafuta, minofu, minyewa, ndi mitsempha.

Kawirikawiri izi siziwonetsa zizindikiro kumayambiriro. Zizindikiro zimangowoneka pamene chotupacho chikukulirakulira ndikukankhira chiwalo chapafupi kapena mtsempha wamagazi. Nthawi zina zimatha kuyamba ngati kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa. Zina zimathanso kuwoneka ngati chotupa pansi pa khungu. Mtundu uwu wa khansa ukhozanso kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Zitsanzo zina ndi osteosarcoma (khansa ya mafupa) ndi liposarcoma (khansa ya minofu yamafuta).

Kodi zizindikiro zofala za matenda amenewa ndi ziti?

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda amenewa, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Koma tikhoza kuzindikira zinthu zingapo zomwe zimafanana.

• Ululu m'thupi lonse: Ululu ndi kuuma, makamaka m'minofu ndi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, ndizofala.
• Kufooka ndi kutopa: Kutopa kwambiri popanda chifukwa chomveka ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matenda ambiriwa.
• Mavuto a kupuma ndi mtima: Mapapu athu ali ndi minofu yambiri yolumikizirana. Ndipo chifukwa mitsempha yamagazi imadutsa mu minofu iyi, kutupa m'dera lina kumatha kufalikira mosavuta ku ziwalo izi. Izi zingayambitse mavuto opuma komanso kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima.
• Kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi: Ngati mitsempha yamagazi yatupa, imatha kuphulika ndikuyambitsa kutuluka magazi m'thupi.

Kodi pali chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda awa?

Ndipotu, asayansi sanapezebe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiriwa. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti pali vuto linalake m'thupi lathu. Mu matenda odziteteza ku matenda, chitetezo chamthupi chimalephera. Mu matenda a majini, pali vuto la majini. Mu khansa, maselo amayamba kugawikana mosalamulirika.

Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kunena chifukwa chake zolakwikazi zimachitika, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

• Chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso chifukwa cha matenda oopsa.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala enaake oopsa.
• Kukhala ndi mbiri ya m'banja mwanu ya matenda amenewa (zinthu zobadwa nazo).

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndi zizindikiro zanu, choyamba adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso mbiri yachipatala ya banja lanu. Kenako adzakuyesani thupi ndipo angakutumizireni kuti mukayesedwe kangapo, ngati pakufunika kutero.

• Mayeso a magazi: Mayeso monga C-reactive protein (CRP) ndi ESR amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutupa m'thupi. Amayesanso ma antibodies enaake kuti adziwe matenda odziteteza ku matenda.
• Mayeso ojambulira: Ma X-ray ndi ma MRI scan angathandize kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa mafupa, mafupa, ndi minofu yofewa.
• Kujambula minofu: Kutenga khungu laling'ono kapena minofu ina yokhudzidwa ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.
• Kufufuza ngati maso ndi pakamwa pauma: Mayesowa amachitika ngati mukukayikira matenda monga Sjögren's syndrome.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Matenda ambiri olumikizana ndi minofu ndi matenda a moyo wonse . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi ovuta kuwachiritsa kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chachikulu cha madokotala ndi kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa, kuwongolera zizindikiro, kupewa zovuta, ndikukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.

Matenda a autoimmune ndi khansa nthawi zina amatha kuchira , kutanthauza nthawi yomwe matendawa sagwira ntchito komanso alibe zizindikiro. Koma amathanso kubwereranso.

• Pa matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune: Mankhwala oletsa kutupa (corticosteroids) ndi mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Kwa khansa (sarcomas): Mankhwala monga kuchotsa chotupa opaleshoni, chemotherapy, ndi radiation therapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Pa matenda a majini:Mankhwalawa amachiritsidwa malinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimabuka. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amaperekedwa chifukwa cha ululu, komanso mankhwala a matenda a mtima.

Pafupifupi matenda onsewa , chithandizo chamankhwala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi oyenera ochitidwa motsatira upangiri wa dokotala ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse ululu ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito abwino a mafupa ndi minofu.