Kodi maso anu ndi ofiira, otupa, komanso oyabwa? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a Eyelid Dermatitis!

Kodi mudadzukapo m'mawa ndikuona kuti zikope zanu zafiira, zatupa pang'ono, komanso zikuyabwa tsiku lonse? Nthawi zina izi zimangotha, koma nthawi zina zimatha kwa masiku ambiri. Zimakwiyitsa kwambiri. Lero tikambirana za vutoli lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo, koma sadziwa bwino lomwe. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha Eyelid Dermatitis.

Mwachidule, kodi Dermatitis ya Eyelid ndi chiyani?

Matenda a khungu otchedwa "eyelid dermatitis" kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa matenda a pakhungu otchedwa "contact dermatitis". Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, "contact" amatanthauza chinthu chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha "kukhudza." Mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika pakhungu lofewa kwambiri la zikope zanu likakhudzana ndi chinthu chomwe sichili choyenera. Monga momwe nkhope zathu zimakhalira zowawa tikamalankhula ndi munthu amene sitimukonda, khungu la zikope zathu limakwiya akakhudzana ndi chinthu chomwe sakuchikonda.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikope zikhale zofiira, zotupa, zotupa, komanso nthawi zina zokhuthala. Kutupa, kuyabwa, ndi ululu zomwe zimatsagana nazo zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Zinthu ngati izi zikachitika ku zikope, zomwe ndi gawo lofewa kwambiri la diso, tsiku lathu lonse limatha kusokonezeka.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya dermatitis ya m'maso:

Timagawa vutoli m'magulu awiri akuluakulu kutengera momwe timachitira ngati chinthu chosayenera chakhudza khungu lathu. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zake zonse ziwiri ndi zofanana, zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimasiyana pang'ono.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha vutoli?

Ndipotu, vutoli lingachitikire aliyense. Koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Onani ngati muli m'gulu limodzi mwa magulu awa.

• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khungu lofewa: Ngati khungu lanu ndi lofewa pang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti limasanduka lofiira msanga kapena kuyabwa mukapaka kirimu watsopano kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa sopo, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza Eyelid Dermatitis.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mphumu: Mphumu imayambanso chifukwa cha njira yomwe ili m'thupi la munthu, kotero amatha kukhala ndi ziwengo ngati izi.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a pakhungu monga Atopic Eczema: Ngati mwakhala mukudwala eczema ndi ziphuphu kuyambira muli ana, chotchinga cha khungu lanu chingakhale chofooka pang'ono, zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo cha zinthu zoopsa.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chimfine cha udzu (matenda a chifuwa m'mphuno): Ngati ndinu munthu amene nthawi zonse mumayesa ndi kuyabwa maso awo ku zinthu monga fumbi ndi mungu, vutoli lingakhudzenso maso awo.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chotchinga chofooka pakhungu: Khungu lathu lili ndi gawo lomwe limatiteteza ku majeremusi ndi zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimachokera kunja. Izi zikafooka, zinthu zoyambitsa mkwiyo ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zimatha kulowa mosavuta pakhungu ndikuyambitsa mavuto.

Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zikukhudza izi ndi ziti?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Zifukwa izi zimasiyananso kutengera mitundu iwiri yomwe tidakambirana kale.

1. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Irritant Contact Dermatitis (Zinthu Zoopsa Mwachindunji)

Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga khungu mwachindunji. Tangoganizirani zomwe zimachitika chinthu choopsa chikakhudza khungu.

2. Zomwe zimayambitsa Allergic Contact Dermatitis (zinthu zomwe thupi limakhala ndi allergic)

Poyamba izi sizingakhale vuto, koma pakapita nthawi thupi lanu lidzazizindikira ngati "mdani."

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, zizindikiro za dermatitis ya m'makope nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana. Mutha kukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi nthawi imodzi:

• Matuza ofiira: Zikope ndi khungu lozungulira maso zimasanduka zofiira.
• Kuyabwa: Ichi ndi chizindikiro chokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Zimakhala ngati kuyabwa sikutha.
• Kutupa ndi ululu: Zikope zimamva kutupa komanso kupweteka.
• Kutupa: Zikope zimatupa, nthawi zina zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsegula diso bwino.
• Khungu louma komanso losweka: Khungu limawoneka louma komanso losweka.
• Kukhuthala kwa khungu: Ngati vutoli lipitirira kwa nthawi yayitali, khungu likhoza kukhala lokhuthala komanso lakuda chifukwa chokanda nthawi zonse.
• Matuza odzaza ndi madzi: Nthawi zina, matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi madzi amatha kupangika ndikuphulika.

Kodi ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala ndikupeza chithandizo?

Inde, ndithudi. Ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala mwamsanga mukaona zizindikiro izi. Chifukwa:

1. Kuzindikira molondola: Pakhoza kukhala matenda ena a pakhungu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Chifukwa chake, dokotala amatha kudziwa ngati iyi ndi Eyelid Dermatitis kapena china chake.

2. Thandizani kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa: Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso (okhudza zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, ntchito yanu, zizolowezi zanu) kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa izi. Nthawi zina, adzakutumiziraninso ku "patch test" kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.

3. Chithandizo Choyenera: Makope ndi malo ofooka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, simungagwiritse ntchito kirimu chilichonse. Dokotala adzawunika kuopsa kwa vuto lanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwala ochiritsira nthawi zonse ndi ati?

• Mafuta odzola a Corticosteroid: Awa ndi mafuta odzola a steroid ofatsa omwe amachepetsa ziwengo za pakhungu ndi kutupa. Hydrocortisone ndi imodzi mwa mafuta odzola amenewa.Musagwiritse ntchito izi kwa nthawi yayitali popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Calcineurin Inhibitors: Awa ndi mafuta osakhala a steroidal omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha khungu komanso kuwongolera zizindikiro.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka kwa M'mimba: Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mapiritsi a steroid a m'mimba angakupatseni.

Chofunika kwambiri: Musagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola zilizonse za m'maso pamene muli ndi Eyelid Dermatitis. Zingapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri. Dikirani mpaka litachira kwathunthu mutalandira chithandizo.

Kodi ndingatani kuti izi zisachitikenso?

Chithandizo chingachiritse vutoli. Komabe, ngati mugwiritsanso ntchito choyambitsa vutoli, chingabwererenso. Choncho chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndikupewa. Kuphatikiza apo, chitani izi.

• Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi 'Sensitive Skin': Mukamagula zinthu monga sopo, shampu, chotsukira nkhope, ndi zodzoladzola, sankhani zomwe zimati "za khungu losamva kupweteka", "hypoallergenic", ndi "zopanda fungo".
• Yesani musanagwiritse ntchito chilichonse chatsopano: Musanagwiritse ntchito kirimu watsopano wa maso kapena zodzoladzola, pakani pang'ono pakhungu laling'ono, monga kumbuyo kwa khutu, ndipo dikirani tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo.
• Sungani manja anu oyera: Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mwanu ndi sopo musanakhudze maso anu.
• Siyani kukanda ndi kukanda m'maso: Chizolowezichi chimawononga khungu ndipo chimawonjezera vutoli.
• Valani magalasi oteteza maso: Ngati mumagwira ntchito pamalo amphepo, fumbi, kapena ozizira, valani magalasi kuti muteteze maso anu.

Nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo (ku ETU)

Matenda a khungu nthawi zambiri sali pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Komabe, ngati maso anu atupa kwambiri ndipo simungathe kuwatsegula, kapena maso anu atsekeka, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Yadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita ku ETU nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zazikulu zotsatirazi zachitika (ngakhale izi sizikugwirizana ndi Eyelid Dermatitis):

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa
• Ululu wosapiririka
• Kuvulala mutu, khosi, kapena msana
• Kutaya chidziwitso
• Zizindikiro za sitiroko (kuvutika kulankhula, kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi, nkhope kugwada)
• Chizungulire chomwe sichidzatha
• Kutuluka magazi kwambiri
• Malungo aakulu omwe sakulamuliridwa ndi mankhwala