Kwapita nthawi kuchokera pamene mliri wa COVID unayamba, sichoncho? Mantha oyamba achepa pang'ono ndipo tazolowera moyo wabwinobwino. Koma timakhalabe ndi mantha pang'ono tikamva za 'mtundu watsopano wa Covid', sichoncho? Tonsefe tikudziwa bwino zinthu monga Delta ndi Omicron pakadali pano. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu iyi ya Covid, momwe imakulira, komanso chifukwa chake tiyenera kuidziwa.
Kodi 'chosintha' ichi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, kachilombo ndi chinthu chomwe chimasinthasintha pang'ono nthawi zonse. Tangoganizirani, tikamakopera chilembo chomwecho kangapo, mwina chilembo chimodzi kapena ziwiri zimatha kusintha, sichoncho? Ndicho chimene chimachitika apa. Kachilombo kamalowa m'maselo a thupi lathu ndikupanga makope mabiliyoni ambiri. Munjira imeneyi, nthawi zina zolakwika zazing'ono zimachitika.
Chidziwitso cha majini cha kachilomboka, ndiko kuti, dongosolo lake lonse, chili mu chinthu chotchedwa RNA (ribonucleic acid) . Ngati RNA iyi isintha ikakopedwa, timaitcha 'mutation' . Kachilombo katsopano komwe kali ndi kusintha kamodzi kapena zingapo kotereku kamatchedwa 'variant'.
Chofunika ndichakuti si mitundu yonseyi yomwe imabwera yomwe ndi yoopsa. Nthawi zambiri, kusinthaku sikukhudza momwe kachilomboka kamagwirira ntchito.
Komabe, nthawi zina kusintha kumeneku kumatha kusintha kwathunthu momwe kachilomboka kamachitira. Mwachitsanzo:
- Imatha kufalikira mofulumira kuposa kale.
- Zingapangitse kuti matendawa aipireipire .
- Tingathe kupewa kukhudzidwa ndi katemera amene timalandira kapena chitetezo chamthupi chomwe tinachipeza chifukwa cha matenda omwe tinadwala kale.
- Mwina sizingayankhe mankhwala omwe alipo kale.
Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi akufufuza nthawi zonse kusintha kumeneku pazifukwa izi.
Kodi mumagawa bwanji mitundu?
Sitiyenera kuopa mtundu uliwonse watsopano womwe timakumana nawo. Akatswiri amagawa mitundu iyi m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera zoopsa zake. Izi zimatithandiza kumvetsetsa mitundu yomwe tiyenera kuisamalira kwambiri.
| Kugawa | Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Mitundu ya Nkhawa (VOC) | Mitundu iyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Imafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, imayambitsa matenda oopsa, ndipo singathe kuyankha bwino katemera kapena mankhwala. Mtundu wa Delta ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izi. |
| Mitundu Yosangalatsa (VOI) | Asayansi akuganiza kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa majini m'mitundu iyi kungapangitse kuti ikhale yoopsa mtsogolo, choncho akuyang'aniranso izi. |
| Variant under Monitoring (VUM) | Palibe deta yomveka bwino yokhudza kufalikira kapena momwe izi zimakhudzira, koma akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi chiopsezo. Khalidwe lawo likuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. |
Mitundu yomwe timakumbukira komanso momwe zinthu zilili posachedwapa
Mu nthawi yonse ya mliri wa Covid, mitundu yambiri yakhala ikubwera ndi kupita, ndipo ina mwa iyo ikadali yowala m'zikumbukiro zathu.
Delta ndi Omicron
Timakumbukira momwe mtundu wa Delta unafalikira kwambiri ku Sri Lanka utafika, komanso momwe zipatala zinadzaza kwambiri. Unali mtundu woopsa kwambiri womwe unagwera m'gulu la VOC.
Kenako panabwera mtundu wa Omicron , womwe unafalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Mwamwayi, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Omicron sanali oopsa ngati Delta. Koma Omicron analinso ndi 'sub-variants' zina zambiri zazing'ono. Mungakumbukire BA.2, BA.5.
Mkhalidwe waposachedwa
Kachilomboka kakupitirirabe kusintha. Posachedwapa, pakhala nkhani za mitundu ina ya Omicron monga EG.5 (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 'Eris' ndi ena) ndi BA.2.86 (yotchedwanso 'Pirola'). Izi zimatha kufalikiranso mwachangu, koma palibe umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda oopsa.
Asayansi amati chifukwa chake mtundu wa Omicron ukufalikira mofulumira kwambiri ndichakuti kusintha kwa majini ake makamaka kumakhala mbali ya kachilombo komwe kamalumikizana ndi maselo athu a anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kalowe m'maselo mosavuta.
Kodi zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ndipotu, zizindikiro zoyambira za Covid nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana.
- Malungo kapena kuzizira
- Chifuwa
- Kupweteka kwa thupi , kutopa kwambiri
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Mutu
- Chikhure
- Kutaya fungo kapena kukoma
- Mphuno yotuluka madzi , mphuno yodzaza
- Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba
Komabe, mitundu ina inali ndi zizindikiro zambiri ndipo ina inali yochepa. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti kutaya fungo kunali kofala kwambiri m'mitundu yoyambirira, kunachepa pang'ono m'mitundu ya Omicron. Mu Omicron, zizindikiro monga kupweteka pakhosi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi mutu zinali zofala kwambiri.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musanyalanyaze zizindikiro, kuganiza kuti, "Mwina ndi chimfine wamba." Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Ndiye, kodi tichite chiyani tsopano?
Sitingathe kuletsa kachilomboka kusintha. Ndi njira yachilengedwe. Mitundu yatsopano ingatuluke mtsogolo. Koma palibe chifukwa choopa zimenezo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa ndikutsatira njira zodzitetezera.
Makhalidwe athu azaumoyo akadali ofunikira kwambiri.
- Kuvala chophimba nkhope : Makamaka m'malo odzaza anthu komanso m'nyumba.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi: ndi sopo kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kutalikirana ndi anthu: Kupewa anthu ena nthawi iliyonse yomwe zingatheke.
- Katemera: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulandira mlingo woyenera wa katemera wa Covid ndi mlingo wowonjezera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Zinthu zosavuta izi zingatithandize kwambiri kudziteteza ku chiwopsezo chilichonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kachilombo ka Covid kakusintha nthawi zonse (kusintha), zomwe zimapangitsa mitundu yatsopano. Izi ndi zachilendo.
- Si mitundu yonse ya tizilombo yomwe ndi yoopsa, koma mitundu ina imatha kufalikira mofulumira, kuyambitsa matenda oopsa, kapena kusayankha katemera.
- Delta ndi Omicron ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino. Pali mitundu ina yambiri ya Omicron.
- Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana pang'ono malinga ndi kupsinjika, koma zizindikiro zoyambira monga malungo, chifuwa, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi ndizofala.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro. Nthawi zonse pitani kwa dokotala ngati mukukayika.
- Kutsatira njira zabwino zodzitetezera ku matenda monga kuvala zophimba nkhope, kusamba m'manja, ndi kulandira katemera kungakuthandizeni ku matenda aliwonse.
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