Tonsefe timamva kusakhazikika tikamva dzina lakuti COVID-19 , sichoncho? Timamvetsetsa momwe mliriwu wasinthira miyoyo yathu komanso nkhawa yomwe wabweretsa kwa okondedwa athu. Komabe, m'malo mokhala mwamantha, kodi si bwino kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso kukonzekera chilichonse? Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule zomwe COVID-19 ili, momwe mungakhalire otetezeka, komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mutadwala, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'njira yosavuta kumvetsetsa.
Kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, COVID-19 ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa SARS-CoV-2 . Amakhudza kwambiri njira yanu yopumira—makamaka mphuno yanu, pakhosi , ndi mapapo .
Ganizirani za kachilombo ka corona ngati banja lalikulu la mavairasi. Ena mwa anthu a m'banjali amayambitsa matenda ofooka monga chimfine . Komabe, pali anthu ena oopsa kwambiri m'banjali. Mwina munamvapo za MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) ndi SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Mofanana ndi zimenezi, kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19 ndi koopsa kwambiri m'banjali.
Kachilombo kameneka kamasintha pakapita nthawi, komwe timatcha mitundu yosiyanasiyana . Mwina mwamvapo mayina monga Alpha, Delta , ndi Omicron . Mitundu ina yatsopanoyi imatha kufalikira mofulumira kuposa kachilombo koyambirira ndipo, nthawi zina, ingayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Kodi zizindikiro za COVID-19 ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za COVID-19 zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ngakhale ena angakumane ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri ndikuchira mwachangu, ena angadwale kwambiri moti amafunika kuchipatala. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zazikulu.
| Zizindikiro Zodziwika Kawirikawiri | |
|---|---|
| Malungo | Chifuwa |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Kutopa / Kutopa |
| Mutu | Chikhure |
| Kutaya kukoma kapena fungo | Kutsekeka kwa mphuno kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi |
| Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba | Kuvuta kupuma |
Nthawi zina, matendawa angayambitse matenda aakulu monga chibayo, mavuto a mtima, kapena mavuto a chiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chingachite zinthu mopitirira muyeso poyesa kulimbana ndi kachilomboka; izi zimatchedwa cytokine release syndrome , yomwe ingawononge ziwalo zanu zofunika kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga
Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, chonde pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musazengereze kufunafuna thandizo.
| Zizindikiro Zochenjeza |
|---|
| Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa kosalekeza kapena kupanikizika |
| Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha kwa maganizo |
| Kulephera kudzuka kapena kukhala maso |
| Milomo kapena nkhope yabuluu |
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
Ngakhale aliyense angathe kutenga COVID-19, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda oopsa.
- Anthu azaka 60 ndi kupitirira apo
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso osatha
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Matenda a mtima (kulephera kwa mtima, matenda a mitsempha ya mtima)
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha khansa, HIV, kapena matenda ena
- Amayi oyembekezera
Ngati muli m'gulu lililonse mwa magulu awa, chonde samalani kwambiri.
Kodi kachilomboka kamafalikira bwanji?
COVID-19 imafalikira kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina . Kachiromboka kamapezeka m'madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe amatuluka m'njira yopumira ya munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka akamalankhula, kutsokomola, kapena kuyetsemula. Ngati munthu wathanzi apuma madontho amenewa, kachiromboka kakhoza kulowa m'thupi mwake.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mutakhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka (monga tebulo kapena chogwirira chitseko) kenako n’kukhudza nkhope yanu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa panu , kachilomboka kangalowe m’thupi lanu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusamba m’manja pafupipafupi n’kofunika. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kukhala otetezeka ndi Nirogi Lanka.
| Mtundu wa pamwamba | Nthawi Yoyerekeza Yopulumuka Kachilombo |
|---|---|
| Khadibodi | Mpaka maola 24 |
| Pulasitiki | Masiku awiri kapena atatu |
| Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Masiku awiri kapena atatu |
Mukuda nkhawa kuti mwina mwaigwira? Nayi chochita.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chifuwa, khalani chete.
1. Kudzipatula: Ndi bwino kukhala m'chipinda china, kutali ndi banja lanu. Gwiritsani ntchito bafa lina ngati n'kotheka.
2. Yesani: Mutha kuchita Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) kunyumba kapena kuchipatala.
3. Funsani dokotala wanu: Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukambirane za zizindikiro zanu ndikupeza upangiri wa dokotala wanu payekha.
4. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma: Musachedwe. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Yapafupi .
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku kachilomboka?
Kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kuposa kuchiza. Kukhala wotetezeka ndiye chitetezo chanu chabwino kwambiri ndi Nirogi Lanka.
- Katemera: Kulandira katemera wa COVID-19 ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera matenda oopsa ndi imfa. Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwalandira mlingo wanu wowonjezera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Valani chigoba: Makamaka m'malo odzaza anthu kapena m'mabasi a anthu onse, kuvala chigoba choyenerera bwino kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chofalitsa komanso kutenga kachilomboka.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi: Gwiritsani ntchito sopo ndi madzi, kutsuka kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Ngati muli paulendo, gwiritsani ntchito sanitizer ya m'manja yokhala ndi mowa.
- Yesetsani kupitiriza mtunda: Khalani patali ndi anthu ena osachepera mita imodzi. Pewani kuyenda kosafunikira komanso misonkhano ikuluikulu.
- Pewani kukhudza nkhope yanu: Sungani manja anu kutali ndi maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa pokhapokha ngati atatsukidwa mwatsopano.
- Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera: Nthawi zonse yeretsani mankhwala pamalo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri monga zogwirira zitseko, maswichi a magetsi, ndi matebulo.
Kodi njira zochiritsira ndi ziti?
Pakadali pano palibe "mankhwala" enieni a COVID-19. Chithandizo chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera zizindikiro zanu.
- Zizindikiro zochepa: Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zochepa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupumule kunyumba, mukhale ndi madzi okwanira, komanso kumwa mankhwala monga paracetamol a malungo.
- Zizindikiro zoopsa: Ngati matendawa akupita patsogolo, madokotala angakupatseni chithandizo chothandizira, monga mpweya, ma steroid monga dexamethasone , ndi mankhwala ena ofunikira.
Kumbukirani: Maantibayotiki sangachiritse COVID-19 , chifukwa adapangidwa kuti amenyane ndi mabakiteriya, osati mavairasi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- COVID-19 si chinthu chochititsa mantha, koma chinthu chochita ndi chidziwitso komanso udindo.
- Khalani tcheru ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino monga malungo ndi kutopa, komanso dziwani zizindikiro zochenjeza monga kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kuvutika kupuma.
- Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri.Katemerani, valani chigoba chanu, sambani m'manja mwanu, ndipo pitirizani kukhala kutali. Njira zosavuta izi zimakutetezani inu ndi okondedwa anu.
- Ngati mukumva kudwala, khalani panyumba ndipo imbani dokotala wanu. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa kokha ngati mukumva zizindikiro zazikulu.
- Mwa kuchita zinthu mosamala, tikhoza kuwongolera kufalikira kwa matendawa. Chitetezo chanu ndi chitetezo cha anthu onse ammudzi mwathu.
COVID-19, Coronavirus, Zizindikiro, Kupewa, Katemera, Zophimba nkhope, Kutalikirana ndi Anthu
