Mwina mwamvapo dzina lakuti "Botox" kwambiri pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi pa TV, sichoncho? Anthu ena amanena kuti limatha kuchotsa makwinya, kuletsa ukalamba, ndikukupangitsani kuoneka wachinyamata. Koma ena amaopa pang'ono. Ndiye kodi Botox ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ndi yotetezeka? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta.
Kodi Botox ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Botox ndi jakisoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Ndi mankhwala ochepa kwambiri a neurotoxin oyeretsedwa omwe amapangidwa ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa `(Clostridium botulinum)`. Ngakhale kuti `Botox`` ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala awa, pali mitundu ina yomwe imagwira ntchito mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mungamve `(Dysport)``, `(Jeuveau)``, `(Xeomin)``. Zonsezi zili ndi chosakaniza chomwecho.
Poyamba izi zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena a maso, koma masiku ano zakhala chimodzi mwa mankhwala odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi Botox imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Botox imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri zazikulu: Yoyamba ndi yokongoletsa, yomwe ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ukalamba, ndipo inayo ndi yochizira matenda enaake.
Ntchito Zokongoletsa
Tikamamwetulira, kukwiya, kapena kuchita mawonekedwe a nkhope, monga kupukuta maso, minofu imakokana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makwinya apangidwe pakhungu. Timatcha izi kuti 'makwinya amphamvu'. Botox imagwira ntchito makamaka poletsa mapangidwe a makwinyawa kwakanthawi.
Komabe, izi sizikhudza kwambiri makwinya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena khungu lofooka likamakalamba.
| Malo/vuto la chithandizo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mizere yokwiyira nkhope | Makwinya oyima omwe amaonekera pakati pa nsidze mukakwiya. |
| Makwinya a pamphumi | Makwinya opingasa omwe amaonekera pamphumi akadabwa. |
| Makwinya ozungulira maso (mapazi a Krow) | Mizere yopyapyala yomwe imawonekera m'makona a maso mukamwetulira. |
| Mizere ya zojambula za marionette | Makwinya omwe amaonekera pansi pa ngodya za pakamwa. |
| Makwinya m'mbali mwa mphuno (mizere ya abulu) | Makwinya m'mbali mwa mphuno mukayikwinya. |
| Minofu ya nsagwada | Minofu yokhuthala ya nsagwada imafewa ndipo imapangitsa nkhope kuoneka yozungulira kwambiri. |
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zachipatala
Botox sikuti imangogwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokongoletsa zokha, komanso madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda enaake.
- Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri (Hyperhidrosis): Kwa iwo omwe amatuluka thukuta kwambiri m'malo monga m'manja, m'mapazi, ndi m'khwapa, samalani momwe ma glands a thukutawo amagwirira ntchito.
- Mutu Wosatha: Monga chithandizo cha mutu wopweteka kwambiri (migraines) womwe umachitika pafupipafupi.
- Dystonia : Matenda omwe minofu ya khosi ndi mapewa imachepa mosalamulirika.
- Blepharospasm: Kuphethira kosalamulirika kwa zikope.
- Strabismus: Kusintha ntchito ya minofu ya maso kuti maso akhale olunjika.
- Chikhodzodzo Chochita Kuchuluka Kwambiri : Kuletsa kufunikira kukodza pafupipafupi.
Kodi ichi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Izi n'zosavuta kuzimvetsa. Tangoganizirani, ubongo wathu umatumiza chizindikiro ku minofu yathu kudzera m'mitsempha kuti "chizime". Chizindikirochi chimanyamulidwa ndi mthenga wa mankhwala wotchedwa ``neurotransmitter''.
Chomwe Botox imachita ndikuletsa kwakanthawi minofu kuti isalandire chizindikirochi, monga kuzimitsa switch.
Kenako minofu imamasuka m'malo momangika. Pamene minofu ikupumula, minofu yozungulira imatambasuka ndipo mawonekedwe a makwinya amatha. Izi zimachitika kwakanthawi kochepa. Zizindikiro za mitsempha zimabwerera mwakale mkati mwa miyezi ingapo.
Momwe chithandizo cha Botox chimachitikira
Musanalandire chithandizo
Ngati mwasankha kulandira chithandizochi, choyamba muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala woyenerera . Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa magazi (anticoagulants) ndi ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) angapangitse kuti magazi azituluka kapena kuvulala pamalo omwe jakisoni amalowetsedwe. Komanso, pewani kumwa mowa kwa maola 24 musanalandire chithandizo.
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo
Pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri, dokotala amabaya pang'ono Botox pakhungu ndi minofu komwe mukufuna chithandizo. Kutengera ndi malo omwe mukulandira chithandizo, mungafunike kubayidwa jakisoni kangapo.
Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi ululu, mutha kupempha dokotala wanu kuti apake kirimu kapena ayezi wochepetsa ululu pamalopo musanalandire chithandizo. Ntchito yonseyi imatenga mphindi zochepa chabe.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo
Mukalandira chithandizo, mutha kuyambiranso kuchita zinthu zachizolowezi. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Musagone pansi kwa maola 3-4 mutalandira jakisoni.
- Musakhudze kapena kusisita malo omwe athandizidwa kwa maola 24.
Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kuti mankhwala omwe alowetsedwa akhalebe mu minofu ndipo asafalikire kumadera ena. Zotsatira zake zimaonekera mkati mwa masiku 1-7, koma zingatenge masiku 7-14 kuti muwone zotsatira zake zonse.
Kodi izi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi zimapweteka?
Zotsatira za Botox nthawi zambiri zimakhala kwa miyezi 3 mpaka 6. Pakapita nthawi, zotsatira za mankhwala zikamatha, makwinya anu amayamba kuonekeranso. Panthawiyo, mutha kulandira chithandizo china. Pamene mukupitiriza kulandira Botox, nthawi zina minofu imachepa mwachibadwa. Kenako mutha kuwonjezera nthawi pakati pa chithandizocho kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ponena za ululu, popeza singano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yabwino kwambiri, anthu ambiri samva kupweteka kwambiri. Mungamve kutentha pang'ono kapena kuluma, monga kulumidwa ndi nyerere .
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, Botox ingayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Komabe, zambiri mwa izi zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa ndipo zimatha zokha mkati mwa masiku ochepa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kutupa, kutupa, kufiira, kupweteka pang'ono, komanso nthawi zina kutentha thupi pamalo omwe jakisoniyo amaperekedwa. |
| Kawirikawiri zotsatirapo zochepa | Mutu (nthawi zambiri umatha pakatha maola 24-48), kupweteka kwa khosi, zikope zopindika (ngati mankhwala afalikira), maso ouma kapena amadzi, ndi malovu akutuluka m'makona a pakamwa. |
| Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga | |
| Zochitika zazikulu | Kufooka kwa minofu m'thupi lonse, kusawona bwino, kuvutika kumeza, kusamva mawu, kulankhula movutikira, kuvutika kupuma, komanso kulephera kulamulira mkodzo. |
Chofunika: Zizindikiro zazikuluzi zingawonekere pasanathe maola kapena milungu ingapo mutalandira katemera. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, makamaka ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza.
Ndani sayenera kutenga Botox?
Ngakhale kuti Botox ndi yotetezeka kwa anthu ambiri, ndi bwino kuti anthu otsatirawa apewe kulandira chithandizochi:
- Amayi oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la 'Botulinum toxin'.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mitsempha monga `Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)` ndi `Myasthenia Gravis`.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakhungu pamalo ochizira.
Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa. Maantibayotiki ena, mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (anticoagulants), ndi mankhwala a matenda ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Botox.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Botox ndi jakisoni wakanthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa makwinya a nkhope ndikuchiza matenda ena.
- Ngati mwasankha kulandira chithandizochi, onetsetsani kuti mwalandira chithandizochi kuchokera kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake .
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mutatha kulandira chithandizo (monga, osakhudza, osatambasula).
- Ngakhale kuti zotsatirapo zochepa zimakhala zofala, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo musanalandire chithandizo.
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