Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi cystic Hygroma? Musadandaule, tiyeni tidziwe izi.

Kodi mwaonapo chotupa chaching'ono pansi pa khungu la khosi, m'khwapa, kapena mutu wa mwana wanu chomwe chakuchititsani nkhawa? Kapena dokotala wanu anatchulapo izi panthawi yowunikira panthawi ya mimba yanu? Imeneyi ikhoza kukhala vuto lotchedwa Cystic Hygroma . Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukamva dzinali. Koma mukangodziwa tanthauzo lake, mantha amenewo amatha ndipo mudzakhala ndi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungathanirane nalo.

Mwachidule, kodi Cystic Hygroma ndi chiyani?

Cystic Hygroma ndi cyst yodzaza ndi madzi, kapena ma cysts angapo. Amaoneka ngati baluni yamadzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimamera pamutu kapena pakhosi la mwana. Koma nthawi zina zimathanso kukula m'malo monga m'khwapa ndi pachifuwa.

Chifukwa chake n’chakuti pali kutsekeka kwa dongosolo la lymphatic m’thupi lathu. Taganizirani za dongosolo la lymphatic ili ngati dongosolo lomwe limachotsa zinyalala m’thupi lathu. Dongosololi ndi lomwe limasefa zinthu zoopsa monga majeremusi ndikuthandizira kuti thupi likhale lathanzi. Choncho, ngati pali kutsekeka kwinakwake m’dongosololi pamene mwana akukula m’mimba, madzi amasonkhana pamenepo ndipo chotupa ngati ichi chimapangika.

Nthawi zina zotupa zimenezi zimachira zokha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, ngati sizichira, opaleshoni yozichotsa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga ziwalo zozungulira, kuyambitsa matenda, komanso kuyambitsa kusasangalala pamene mwana akukula.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimadalira malo ndi kukula kwa chotupacho. Nthawi zina, chotupacho chingasokoneze kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ziwalo zozungulira. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zazikulu.

Kodi zifukwa za cystic Hygroma ndi ziti?

Majini a mwana komanso malo omwe ali m'mimba mwake zimatha kukhudza kukula kwa dongosolo la lymphatic. Vuto ndi kukula kwa dongosololi ndilo chifukwa chachikulu cha cystic Hygroma.

Nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika zokha popanda vuto lina lililonse lachipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi matenda a majini . Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a Turner
• Matenda a Down
• Matenda a Noonan

Madokotala akuchita mayeso apadera kuti aone ngati pali kugwirizana ndi matenda ngati awa.

Ngati vutoli lichitika mwa akuluakulu, likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha ngozi inayake ( kuvulala ) kapena matenda enaake opumira omwe adadwalapo kale. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli mwa akuluakulu.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli?

Pa nthawi ya mimba

Kawirikawiri, ultrasound scan nthawi ya mimba imasonyeza zotsatirazi:Apa ndi pamene dokotala amaona chotupa ichi koyamba. Nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pafupifupi masabata 20 a mimba.

Ngati scan ikuwonetsa chinthu chonga ichi, dokotala adzalangiza kuti achite mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kuti mwanayo alibe mavuto ena a majini.

• CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) : Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu kuchokera ku placenta ya mwana ndikuchiyesa ngati chili ndi matenda a majini.
• Kuyeza magazi m'mimba: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga madzi pang'ono (amniotic fluid) m'mimba mwa mwana ndikuyesa.

Musaope kufunsa za mayesowa. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonse bwino. Muyeneranso kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kwa chotupa ndi zovuta zina.

Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakonzekera kubereka mwana wanu kudzera mu opaleshoni (C-section) patatha milungu pafupifupi 38. Muyeneranso kusankha chipatala chokhala ndi Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) ndi madokotala a opaleshoni ya ana . Izi zili choncho chifukwa chipatalacho chiyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika pochiza mwana wanu ngati akufunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi atangobadwa. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kusankha chipatala choyenera izi.

Pambuyo pobadwa

Nthawi zina chotupachi chimawoneka mwana akangobadwa. Ngati izi zitachitika, dokotala amalamula mayeso monga X-ray pachifuwa, ultrasound scan, kapena MRI/CT scan kuti atsimikizire ngati ndi cystic hygroma.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Chithandizo chachikulu komanso chopambana kwambiri cha cystic hygroma ndikuchotsa chotupa chonse kudzera mu opaleshoni.

Komabe, ngakhale gawo laling'ono la chotupacho litatsala panthawi ya opaleshoni, pali chiopsezo cha 15% choti chibwererenso. Pali njira zina zingapo zochiritsira, ngakhale kuti sizikuyenda bwino ngati opaleshoni.

• Mankhwala a Chemotherapy
• Chithandizo cha radiation
• Ma steroids
• Sclerotherapy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya mankhwala apadera mu chotupacho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chichepetse.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi ati?

Pali chiopsezo cha mavuto ngati amenewa. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa izi pasadakhale. Madokotala nthawi zonse amadziwa za zoopsazi ndipo amachitapo kanthu kuti apewe.

• Kuchuluka kwa madzi amniotic m'mimba kumatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa panthawi ya mimba.
• Nthawi zina, pangakhale chiopsezo cha kutaya mimba.
• Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu, chingatseke njira yopumira ya mwana.
• Pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwina mu mawonekedwe a nkhope.
• Chotupacho chingayambitse matenda a pakhungu monga cellulitis .
• Pakhoza kukhala zoopsa monga kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena kutuluka magazi ambiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
• Ngakhale pambuyo pa opaleshoni, pali mwayi wochepa kuti chotupacho chidzakulanso.