Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala atsopano oletsa kachilombo ka HIV? Kapena mwina mukumwa kale mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala anayi: Darunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine ndi Tenofovir alafenamide. Amadziwika kwambiri pamsika kuti Symtuza®. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Chabwino, choyamba tiyeni tiwone zomwe mankhwalawa amachita. Ngakhale kuti ndi piritsi limodzi, lili ndi mitundu itatu yayikulu ya mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu, komanso chowonjezera chomwe chimawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala amenewo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'malo momwa mapiritsi ambiri, piritsi limodzi limagwira ntchito.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa sangachiritse matenda a HIV kwathunthu . Komabe, angakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi mwa kusunga kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'thupi lanu pamlingo wochepa kwambiri. Angathandizenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti sikuchotsa chiopsezocho kwathunthu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Matenda a chiwindi , makamaka matenda monga Hepatitis B.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la magazi kuundana, monga hemophilia .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Darunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, kapena mankhwala aliwonse a mtundu wa sulfa omwe ali mu mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Imwani piritsi ili ndi chakudya ndi kapu ya madzi. Musamwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Tengani nthawi yake:Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Imwani mlingo woyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musadumphe mlingo: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kaya mukumva bwino bwanji, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kwa tsiku limodzi kapena kudumpha mlingo. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti kachilombo ka HIV kasagonjetsedwe ndi mankhwala awa komanso mankhwala ena a HIV. Zili ngati kulola mdani kuthawa pakati pa nkhondo kenako n’kubwerera mwamphamvu.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwonjezeka? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kuchipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo? (Dose Yophonya)
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Symtuza® ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe Symtuza® ndi Mankhwala Awa! | |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
| Ena a matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima | Dronedarone, Ranolazine |
| Za cholesterol | Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital |
| Kwa mutu (migraines) | Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV/AIDS | (Funsani dokotala wanu) |
| Mankhwala azitsamba | Wort wa St. John |
| Zina | Alfuzosin, Cisapride, Lurasidone, Midazolam, Pimozide, Sildenafil (yothandiza kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo), Triazolam, Rifampin |
Ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Symtuza®.
Pali mankhwala ena ambiri omwe angagwirizane ndi Symtuza®, choncho perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikanso kuti magazi anu agwire ntchito.
- Matenda oopsa pakhungu: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi matenda oopsa pakhungu ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kuzizira, komanso kutupa pakhungu kofiira kapena kofiirira, kutupa, kapena khungu lotupa . Samalaninso ngati pali kutupa pankhope, pamilomo, kapena mozungulira khosi kapena m'khwapa.
- Matenda a Hepatitis B: Ngati muli ndi Hepatitis B, kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro za Hepatitis B ziwonjezeke. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala musanasiye kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuletsa kubereka: Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Choncho, pewani kutenga mimba.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera yodzitetezera, monga kondomu.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatirapo/zizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, ndowe zoyera, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za Kuvulala kwa Impso | Kuvuta kukodza, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kupweteka kwa msana. |
| Zizindikiro za Shuga Wambiri M'magazi | Ludzu kapena njala yoposa nthawi zonse, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kusintha kwa kagawidwe ka mafuta m'thupi, monga kutsegula m'mimba, mutu, kupweteka m'mimba, kuchuluka kwa m'chiuno, ndi miyendo yopyapyala. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa 20-25 Celsius).
- Tayani ikatha ntchito.
Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, munthu woyenera kufunsa ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mapiritsi a Symtuza® mukadya .
- Musamalumphe mlingo. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwala ngakhale mutamva bwino.
- Mankhwalawa amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV, koma sachiza kachilomboka kwathunthu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutupa kwambiri pakhungu ndi chikasu cha maso pamodzi ndi kutentha thupi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonjezera yodzitetezera, monga kondomu , chifukwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
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