Katemera wa Daunorubicin: Zimene muyenera kudziwa pochiza khansa

Mukamva mawu oti "chemotherapy," mungamve mantha pang'ono kapena kuda nkhawa. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Koma ngati tikudziwa bwino za chithandizochi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mantha amenewo akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Lero, tikambirana za jakisoni wotchedwa Daunorubicin, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa zotere, makamaka khansa ya m'magazi. Ngati uwu ndi mankhwala a inu kapena wokondedwa wanu, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa mosavuta.

Mwachidule, kodi Daunorubicin ndi chiyani?

Daunorubicin ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha maselo a khansa. Makamaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'magazi, mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba m'magazi. Imagwira ntchito poletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa omwe amagawanitsa mofulumira ndikuwononga. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwalawa pa matenda ena.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo

Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzatsimikizira momwe mankhwalawa alili oyenera kwa inu komanso momwe ayenera kuperekedwera. Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za mankhwalawa.

• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, muyenera kutiuza za matendawa, chifukwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhudza momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito.
• Matenda aliwonse a magazi: Ngati pali vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi magazi, tidziwitseninso za vutolo.
• Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso: Ngati ziwalo izi sizikugwira ntchito bwino, kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala m'thupi kungakhudzidwe.
• Matenda omwe alipo: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula za matenda aliwonse opatsirana ndi mavairasi, makamaka omwe ndi nkhuku kapena herpes.
• Chithandizo cha Radiation: Tiuzeni ngati mwangolandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa kapena mukulandira chithandizo cha radiation.
• Mimba kapena kuyesera kutenga pakati: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
• Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyenera kupewa kuyamwitsa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Chonde tidziwitseni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ku daunorubicin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse a chemotherapy, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.

Kodi mumapeza bwanji mankhwala awa?

Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungamwe kunyumba. Daunorubicin ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa.Jakisoni (infusion) imaperekedwa mumtsempha, monga saline, ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse, kutupa, kutentha, kapena kumva kwina kulikonse kwachilendo pamalo obayira jakisoni, muyenera kuuza dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamalandira chithandizo

Madokotala adzayang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala kwambiri panthawi yonse ya chithandizo chanu. Muyeneranso kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse.

Kusasangalala ndi mtundu wa mkodzo

Ndizachibadwa kumva kutopa pang'ono komanso kusasangalala mukapatsidwa mankhwala a chemotherapy. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amakhudza maselo a khansa komanso maselo athanzi pamlingo winawake. Kaya zikhale zovuta bwanji, musasiye chithandizo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.

Chinthu china chofunika kudziwa ndi chakuti mkodzo wanu ukhoza kufiira kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutamwa mankhwalawo. Izi si magazi, choncho musadandaule. Izi ndi zachilendo chifukwa cha mtundu wa mankhwalawo. Komabe, ngati mkodzo wanu ukhala wakuda kapena mtundu wa khofi, uzani dokotala wanu.

Kuopsa kwa matenda ndi kutuluka magazi

Mankhwalawa amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu limatha kulimbana ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi matenda opatsirana.

• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za chimfine, monga kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi chifuwa, musadzipatse mankhwala. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala panthawiyi.
• Komanso, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti magazi azituluka komanso kuti ayambe kuphulika. Ngati mukumva kutuluka magazi kwachilendo (monga mkamwa, ndowe zakuda), uzani dokotala wanu.

Mlingo wokwanira wa moyo wonse

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwala a daunorubicin ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe munthu ayenera kumwa kwa moyo wake wonse. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mudzalandira. Ngati mudamwapo mankhwala awa kale, onetsetsani kuti mwakumbutsa dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Si aliyense amene amalandira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pano, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza poizoni wa mankhwala, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.Mungathe kulankhula. Ngati pachitika ngozi, pitani mwachindunji ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .