Ndi matenda ena, makamaka thalassemia, komanso kupereka magazi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa chitsulo m'thupi lathu kumatha kukwera mosafunikira. Chitsulo chochulukirapochi chingawononge ziwalo zofunika monga mtima ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Deferiprone kuti akuthandizeni kuchotsa chitsulo chochulukirapochi m'thupi lanu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kodi Deferiprone iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pogwira chitsulo chochuluka m'thupi lanu ndikuchitulutsa kudzera mu mkodzo wanu. Amagwira ntchito ngati maginito omwe amagwira chitsulo chochuluka m'thupi lanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, chitsulo chochulukacho chimachotsedwa, zomwe zimateteza ziwalo zanu kuwonongeka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani zinthu zina. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwapatse chidziwitso chonse cholondola . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Ngati pali matenda amtundu uliwonse | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi omwe amalimbana ndi matenda, kotero ngati muli kale ndi matenda, amatha kuipiraipira. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi | Deferiprone imakonzedwa ndi chiwindi, choncho muyenera kusamala mukamapereka mankhwalawa kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la chiwindi. |
| Ngati muli ndi magazi ochepa | Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi maselo oyera a m'magazi, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, kapena ma platelet ochepa, mankhwalawa angapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena china chilichonse | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la Deferiprone, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chakudya chilichonse. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Izi sizikulimbikitsidwa panthawi yoyamwitsa, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Monga momwe dokotala akunenera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
- Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Yesani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya.
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena okhala ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu, zinki, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala oletsa kutentha pamtima, musamwe nthawi imodzi ndi Deferiprone. Onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwala awa osachepera maola 4 musanayambe kapena maola 4 mutatha kumwa Deferiprone .
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, ngati n'kotheka, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Deferiprone ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi, mavitamini kapena zinthu zina zokhala ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu, zinki
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Diclofenac
- Mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi
- Zinthu zamasamba monga mkaka wa thistle kapena silymarin
- Probenecid
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa. Muuzeninso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Muyenera kusamala thupi lanu pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu adzakupemphani kuti mubwere kudzayezetsa magazi nthawi ndi nthawi. Adzalamulanso zinthu monga magazi. Musazengereze. Mayesowa ndi ofunikira kuti mudziwe ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito bwino kwa inu komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina.
- Pewani kumwa mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.
- Mimba ndi njira zolerera: Nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri.
- Kwa akazi: Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera pobereka bwino mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa . Mudzayesedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe pakati musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kwa amuna: Ngati mnzanu atha kutenga mimba, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito kondomu panthawi yogonana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa .
- Kuyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Deferiprone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, ena mwa iwo angafunike thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Mulingo wochepa wa zinki | Kutopa kwambiri, kutayika tsitsi, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kuvutika m'mimba, kusintha kwa kukoma kapena fungo, komanso kuchira pang'onopang'ono kwa mabala. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo | Mkodzo ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, lalanje, wofiira, kapena bulauni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakuti chitsulo chimatuluka mu mkodzo, kotero palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. |
| Matenda ena ang'onoang'ono | Mutu, kupweteka kwa mafupa, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza. |
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Tetezani ku chinyezi.
- Tsekani bwino chivundikiro cha botolo la mankhwala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera. Musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala nokha.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi iron, zinc, kapena aluminiyamu, imwani maola 4 musanayambe kapena mutatenga mapiritsi a Deferiprone.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za matenda monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka pakhosi, kapena vuto la ziwengo monga ziphuphu pakhungu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kutenga mimba. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yodalirika yolerera pomwa mapiritsi komanso kwa nthawi inayake mutasiya kumwa (miyezi 6 kwa akazi, miyezi 3 kwa amuna).
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza mankhwalawa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
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