Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muyambe kumwa Delavirdine ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda a HIV? Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachitadi, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa. Kumvetsetsa bwino zinthuzi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ulendo wanu wochizira ukhale wopambana.
Kodi Delavirdine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Delavirdine ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Mankhwalawa timawatcha kuti ma antiretroviral. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena angapo a HIV.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala ochizira matenda a HIV. Koma amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa HIV m'thupi lanu ndikuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwake.
Izi zidzalimbitsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi. Komanso, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa amachepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa inu kupita kwa wina. Koma sizingathetseretu chiopsezo chimenecho.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale chopambana, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana mfundo zotsatirazi ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Delavirdine.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa achlorhydria (kupanga asidi m'mimba).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Delavirdine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati posachedwa .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi popanda kubisa kudzamuthandiza kukupatsani njira yoyenera komanso yotetezeka yothandizira.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kuwamwa motsatira malangizo.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya. Imwani mwanjira yomwe sidzakuvutitsani.
- Kwa iwo omwe nthawi zina amavutika kumeza mapiritsi, mutha kusungunula mapiritsi a 100mg m'madzi ndikumwa. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani mlingo weniweni, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, ndipo musalumphe mlingo.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kudumpha mlingo kapena kusiya msanga kungayambitse kachilombo ka HIV kukhala kosagonjetseka ku mankhwala awa ndi mankhwala ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo chikhale chovuta.
Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri pa chifukwa chilichonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Delavirdine ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Musamwe Delavirdine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa nkhawa | alprazolam, midazolam, triazolam |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | lovastatin, simvastatin, mpunga wofiira wa yisiti |
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima | dofetilide, encainide, flecainide |
| Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala | carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala | dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa chachikulu | rifabutin, rifampin, rifapentine |
| Mankhwala ena | cisapride, naloxegol, pimozide, ranolazine, wort wa St. John |
| Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa Delavirdine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Mwachitsanzo: atorvastatin |
| Mahomoni achikazi ndi njira zolerera | Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mabala, ndi jakisoni |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa asidi m'mimba | Mankhwala monga mankhwala oletsa asidi, cimetidine, omeprazole |
| Mankhwala ena ambiri | clarithromycin, dexamethasone, warfarin, methadone, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, fluticasone, mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mapiritsi ogonetsa. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kupimidwa nthawi zonse kwa dokotala:Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu pa nthawi yomwe mwakonza zokumana naye. Kambiranani naye za zizindikiro zatsopano zomwe muli nazo. Mungafunikenso kuyesedwa magazi kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likugwirira ntchito.
- Kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV: Kachirombo ka HIV kangathe kufalikira kwa ena kudzera mu kugonana kapena magazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotetezeka zopewera izi.
- Kuletsa kubereka: Ngati ndinu mkazi amene mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, sangagwire ntchito bwino mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka, monga kondomu .
- Mankhwala Oletsa Asidi: Pewani kumwa mankhwala oletsa asidi kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa asidi ochepetsa kutentha pamtima mkati mwa ola limodzi musanayambe kapena mutatenga Delaverdine.
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, delavirdine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| - Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu (matuza) - Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime | - Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa) |
| - Maso kapena khungu limakhala lachikasu - Mkodzo wakuda | - Zopondapo zowala - Ululu m'mimba pamwamba kumanja |
| - Kusowa chilakolako, nseru - General malaise, malungo | - Kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka - Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| - Mutu | - Kusadya bwino, kutsegula m'mimba |
| - Kusanza, kusanza | - Kuvuta kugona |
| - Kuvutika maganizo | - Kulemera m'chiuno ndi kumbuyo komanso kuonda nkhope, manja, ndi miyendo |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Delavirdine ndi gawo la mankhwala a HIV, osati mankhwala a HIV.
- Musadumphe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zitsamba) zomwe mukumwa.
- Popeza mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sagwira ntchito bwino, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera yodzitetezera, monga kondomu .
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, chikasu m'maso, kapena mkodzo wakuda, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawagawire ena.
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