Kodi mabere anu ndi okhuthala? (Mabere Okhuthala) - Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Ngati mwangomaliza kumene kuchitidwa mammogram, dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mawere anu ndi okhuthala, kapena kuti muli ndi 'mawere okhuthala.' Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukamva mawu awa. "Mabere okhuthala? Kodi zimenezo zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi ndi matenda? Ndichite chiyani tsopano?" Mutha kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. Choncho musachite mantha. Tiyeni tikambirane izi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino.

Mwachidule, kodi 'Mabere Okhuthala' awa ndi chiyani?

Choyamba chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa ndichakuti 'Mabere Okhuthala' si matenda, komanso si chinthu chomwe muyenera kuchichiza . Komanso, si chinthu chomwe mungathe kuchiletsa. Matendawa amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Izi sizikutanthauza momwe mabere anu amaonekera kapena momwe amaonekera, koma zonse ndi zokhudza momwe mabere anu amaonekera pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray.

Taganizirani izi, mabere athu amapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Minofu yamafuta: Izi zimaoneka zakuda, zakuda pa mammogram.

2. Minofu ya Glandular ndi Connective: Gulu ili limaphatikizapo tinthu tomwe timatulutsa mkaka, njira zonyamulira mkaka, ndi minofu yolumikizana yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe a mabere. Zonsezi zimaoneka zoyera pa mammogram.

Dokotala wa radiology adzayang'ana mammogram yanu ndikugawa kuchuluka kwa mabere anu m'magulu anayi akuluakulu kutengera chiŵerengero cha malo oyera ndi amdima.

Ngati muli m'gulu lachitatu ndi lachinayi, timati muli ndi 'Mabere Okhuthala'. Pafupifupi theka la akazi ku Sri Lanka ndi padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi mabere okhuthala. Chifukwa chake, vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri.

Kodi zifukwa za kutsekula m'mawere ndi ziti?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kuchulukana kwa mabere, ndipo zambiri mwa izo sitingathe kuzilamulira .

• Zaka: Mabere a akazi achichepere nthawi zambiri amakhala okhuthala kuposa a akazi achikulire. Pamene tikukalamba, makamaka titatha kusamba, mabere amakhala ochepa chifukwa minofu yamafuta imalowa m'malo mwa minofu ya glandular.
• Cholowa: Ngati amayi anu anali ndi mabere okhuthala, inunso muli ndi mwayi wokhala nawo.
• Mahomoni: Kumwa mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kungapangitse kuti mabere azichulukana.
• Kuyamwitsa: Mkaka umapangidwa mu minofu ya glandular, kotero kuchuluka kwa mabere kumatha kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi panthawi yoyamwitsa.

Kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji ma mammogram ndi chiopsezo cha khansa?

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri. Pali zovuta ziwiri zazikulu zokhala ndi 'Mabere Okhuthala'.

1. Kuvutika kuwerenga mammogram

Kumbukirani, monga ndidanenera kale, minofu yokhuthala imaoneka yoyera pa mammogram. Mwatsoka, khansa ya m'mawereZotupa ndi zotupa zina zachilendo zimaoneka zoyera pa mammogram.

Choncho, pamene bere likukula, kutanthauza kuti limakhala loyera kwambiri, kupeza chotupa china choyera cha maselo a khansa chobisika mkati mwa maziko oyerawo kungakhale kovuta monga kupeza kalulu woyera mu chipale chofewa. Izi nthawi zina zingayambitse kuphonya khansa yaying'ono.

2. Chiwopsezo cha khansa

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kukhala ndi mabere okhuthala (makamaka mitundu ya 3 ndi 4) ndi chinthu chomwe chingayambitse khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi khansa. Ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zambirimbiri zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu chonse cha khansa . Mwachitsanzo:

• Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu (amayi, mlongo) amene wakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere? (Mbiri ya Banja)
• Kodi mudachitapo kale opaleshoni ya bere ndipo mwapeza maselo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
• Zaka zanu ndi fuko lanu

Ngati muli ndi zinthu zina zoopsa monga izi, pamodzi ndi zotupa m'mawere, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ena.

Ndi mayeso ena ati omwe angachitike?

Kuwonjezera pa mammogram, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso awa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mabere okhuthala ndi zinthu zina zoopsa.

• Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT): Ichi chimatchedwanso 3D mammogram. M'malo mwa chithunzi chimodzi chathyathyathya monga mammogram wamba, chimapanga chithunzi cha magawo atatu (3D) mwa kuphatikiza zithunzi zingapo zotengedwa kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana za bere. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zinthu zobisika m'minofu yokhuthala.
• Ultrasound: Kuyesa komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kupanga zithunzi za mkati mwa bere. Izi zitha kupeza zotupa zomwe mammogram ingaphonye.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito kuti zipange zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za mabere. Nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kwa azimayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Vuto limodzi la mayeso ena owonjezerawa ndilakuti amatha kuzindikira ngakhale zotupa zosaopsa, zopanda khansa. Timazitcha kuti 'Zabwino Zabodza'. Izi zingayambitse mantha osafunikira, mayeso ambiri, komanso mwina opaleshoni yosafunikira. Chifukwa chake,Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti musankhe mayeso omwe ali abwino kwa inu.