Mukapita kwa dokotala, kutanthauza dokotala wa mano, kuti akakufufuzeni mano, amatsegula pakamwa panu ndikuyang'ana momwe mano anu alili, sichoncho? Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti dokotalayo amangoona kunja kwa dzino? Diso silingathe kuona zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa dzino, mu mizu ya dzino, mkati mwa chingamu, ndi mkati mwa fupa la nsagwada. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotchedwa "dental X-ray" kuti apeze mavuto m'malo omwe diso silingathe kuwaona.
Ndiye kodi X-ray ya mano ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, X-ray ya mano ndi chithunzi cha mano anu ndi fupa la nsagwada. Nthawi zina timatcha izi kuti "radiograph." Zithunzi za X-ray izi zimathandiza madokotala a mano kuona bwino zinthu zambiri zomwe maso athu sangathe kuziona panthawi yowunika bwino, mwachitsanzo, fupa lanu la nsagwada, mitsempha mkati mwa mano anu, mizu ya mano anu, ndi mabowo a mpweya mbali zonse ziwiri za mphuno yanu (sinuses).
Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi X-ray ya mano?
Tangoganizirani, mukayang'ana pamwamba pa dzino lanu, palibe vuto. Koma mukumva kupweteka pang'ono. Nthawi ngati izi, X-ray ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa. Pali mavuto ambiri omwe dokotala angapeze kudzera mu chithunzi cha X-ray cha mano.
| Mkhalidwe wodziwika | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Mabowo pakati pa mano (mabowo pakati pa mano) | Ming'alu yomwe imapangika pamene mano awiri amamatirana siioneka ndi maso. Izi zitha kuzindikirika mosavuta ndi X-ray. |
| Kuwola pansi pa dzino pambuyo podzazidwa | Nthawi zina dzino limayamba kuwolanso pansi pa zinthu zodzaza. Izi sizimawonekeranso kuchokera kunja. |
| Kutaya mafupa | Matenda a chiseyeye amatha kupangitsa kuti fupa lozungulira mano lisungunuke. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mano asamasuke. Kujambula X-ray ndikofunikira kuti munthu adziwe vutoli. |
| Mano osaphulika kapena okhudzidwa | Mano, makamaka mano anzeru, amatha kukhudzidwa ndi mkamwa. Pamafunika X-ray kuti muwone komwe ali. |
| Matumbo m'mizu ya mano | Matenda omwe ali pa muzu wa dzino kapena pakati pa chingamu ndi dzino angayambitse mafinya kusonkhana. Izi zingayambitse ululu waukulu. |
| Ma cysts ndi zotupa zina | Ma X-ray angathandizenso kuzindikira mitundu ina yachilendo ya zotupa zomwe zimakula m'chibwano. |
Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito X-ray kuti adziwe ngati ndinu woyenera kuikidwa mano, kuyika zitsulo zolumikizira mano, kapena mano opangidwa ndi mano, komanso kuyang'anira kuchira pambuyo pa chithandizo monga mizu ya mano.
Kodi makina a X-ray awa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Zili ngati kutenga X-ray mukathyoka mkono kapena mwendo. Makina a X-ray a mano amatumizanso kuwala kochepa kwambiri kudzera pakamwa panu. Kuwala kumeneku kumadutsa mosavuta m'maselo ofewa monga masaya anu, koma kumatsekedwa akadutsa m'zinthu zolimba monga mano ndi mafupa. Umu ndi momwe "mthunzi" wa mano ndi mafupa umapangidwira.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma X-ray omwe alipo masiku ano. Njira yakale imagwiritsa ntchito filimu yachikhalidwe. Koma tsopano malo ambiri ali ndi ma X-ray a digito. Mu izi, chithunzicho chimatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sensa ndi kompyuta.
Chofunika kwambiri, ma X-ray a digito ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zowunikira kuwala ndi 80% mpaka 90% kuposa ma X-ray achikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale otetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma X-ray a mano ndi iti?
Zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu, kutengera komwe filimu kapena sensa yomwe imatenga chithunzi cha X-ray ili.
1. X-ray ya m'kamwa: Mu izi, chithunzicho chimatengedwa poika sensa kapena filimu mkamwa mwanu.
2. Extraoral X-ray: Mu ichi, chithunzicho chimatengedwa poika sensa kapena filimu kunja kwa nkhope yanu.
Tiyeni tiwone mitundu iyi mwatsatanetsatane.
| X-ray ya m'kamwa | |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wa X-ray | Chitsanzo cha kagwiritsidwe ntchito |
| Kuluma | Izi zimachitika makamaka pofuna kuona ngati pali mipata pakati pa mano awiri kumbuyo kwa nsagwada zapansi ndi zapamwamba. |
| Periapical | Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona dzino lonse, kuyambira pamwamba pa dzino mpaka kumapeto kwa muzu. Limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zinthu monga matenda a mizu ndi matenda a chingamu. |
| Kubisika | Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona mano onse m'chibwano chapamwamba kapena chapansi nthawi imodzi. Zimathandiza kuwona mavuto pansi pa lilime kapena pakamwa. |
| Ma X-ray akunja kwa pakamwa | |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wa X-ray | Chitsanzo cha kagwiritsidwe ntchito |
| Panoramic (OPG) | Iyi ndi OPG yomwe tonse timaidziwa. Ndi izi, mutha kuwona pakamwa panu ponse, kutanthauza mano onse, mafupa a nsagwada, mitsempha, ndi matumba a mpweya m'nsagwada zakumtunda ndi zakumunsi, mu chithunzi chimodzi. |
| Cephalometric | Izi zimapangitsa kuti mutu uwoneke mbali. Nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera chithandizo cha zingwe zolumikizira. |
| Kujambula kwa Cone Beam CT (CBCT) | Izi zimakupatsani chithunzi cha mbali zitatu (3D) cha mano anu, fupa la nsagwada, ndi mitsempha. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera opaleshoni yovuta monga kuyika mano m'mabokosi. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukatenga X-ray?
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha.
Choyamba, katswiri adzakuveka epuloni yozungulira chifuwa chanu. Nthawi zina kolala ya thyroid idzakuvekedwa pakhosi panu. Izi ndi zoteteza ku kuwala kosafunikira. Kenako mudzapemphedwa kuti mukhale pansi kapena muime pampando. Katswiriyo adzayika filimu ya X-ray kapena sensa mwachindunji pakamwa panu, kuloza makina a X-ray pamalo oyenera, ndikujambula chithunzicho. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musasunthe konse panthawiyi. Ntchito yonseyi itenga masekondi ochepa okha.
Funso lalikulu lomwe aliyense ali nalo: Kodi izi ndi zotetezekadi?
Inde. Ma X-ray a mano ndi otetezeka kwambiri chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kuti mumvetse izi, ganizirani motere: Kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe mumakumana nawo mukalandira X-ray ya mano ndi kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe mumakumana nawo kuchokera ku zotsatirazi:
- Mphamvu ya kuwala yochokera ku zipangizo zomangira monga granite kapena matailosi a ceramic.
- Kuwala kwa dzuwa kunapezeka pamene ukuuluka pamwamba kwambiri.
- Kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe timalandira nthawi zonse kuchokera ku dzuwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Mwachidule, kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe mumalandira kuchokera ku X-ray ya mano kumafanana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe mumalandira mwachibadwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe tsiku lililonse.
Koma, monga china chilichonse, kukhala pafupi ndi ma radiation ambiri sikwabwino, chifukwa kungapangitse kuti khansa ikule kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala a mano amangotenga ma X-ray pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero . Chifukwa chake ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani kuti mutenge X-ray, musaope kutenga imodzi.
Ndiye kodi nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kutenga X-ray?
Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ngati mano ndi nkhama zanu zili bwino, mungafunike X-ray miyezi 6 mpaka 18 iliyonse. Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda a nkhama, mano anu amawola pafupipafupi, kapena vuto lina ladzidzidzi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyike X-ray pafupipafupi.
Komanso, ana aang'ono, makamaka pamene mano awo aang'ono akutuluka ndipo mano okhazikika akutuluka, angafunike kuchitidwa X-ray pafupipafupi kuposa akuluakulu ngati akhudzidwa ndi mano.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditanena kuti sindingathe kujambulidwa X-ray?
Inde, muli ndi ufulu wokana chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala. Koma kumbukirani kuti popanda chithunzi cha X-ray, dokotala sangathe kuzindikira matenda ena molondola. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, sangathe kukupatsani chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.
Ngati mukuopa radiation, m'malo mongonena kuti "ayi," lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mano poyera za nkhaniyi. Iye angakuuzeni zoopsa ndi ubwino wake.
Kodi mungatani kuti mutenge X-ray panthawi ya mimba?
Funso limeneli ndi limene amayi ambiri amafunsa. Kawirikawiri, inde. Kuyesedwa mano pogwiritsa ntchito X-rays nthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa kumaonedwa kuti n'kotetezeka. Chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, kuvala epuloni yoteteza sikungakhudze mwana m'mimba.
Komabe, madokotala ambiri amapewa kutenga X-ray panthawi ya mimba pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero . Mwachitsanzo, pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, monga matenda oopsa, X-ray imafunika kuti munthu alandire chithandizo.
Kodi ma X-ray a mano amatha kuzindikira khansa?
Mitundu ina ya khansa ya mkamwa, makamaka yomwe imakhudza kapena kufalikira ku nsagwada, imatha kupezeka pa X-ray ya mano. Komabe, si mitundu yonse ya khansa ya mkamwa yomwe imawoneka pa X-ray. Khansa zomwe zimakula m'minofu yofewa (lilime, masaya) zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira pa izi.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kuyezetsa pakamwa nthawi zonse ndi kuyezetsa khansa ya mkamwa ndi dokotala wa mano n'kofunika kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula mano pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri yodziwira mavuto m'mano ndi m'nsagwada zomwe sitingathe kuziona ndi maso athu.
- Ndi ukadaulo wamakono wa X-ray, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka kwambiri.
- Ngati dokotala wanu akukupemphani kuti mutenge X-ray, musachite mantha. Izi zimuthandiza kukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, monga pa nthawi yapadera monga mimba, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa mano momasuka za izi.
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