Azimayi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ngati njira yolerera. Koma kodi mukudziwa bwino za mapiritsi omwe mukumwa, zomwe amachita m'thupi lanu, komanso momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera? Dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani za izi, koma mwina mwayiwala mfundo zina. Lero tikulankhula za mtundu wa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dziko lathu, komanso omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi piritsi yokhala ndi mahomoni awiri ophatikizana. Mahomoni awa ndi estrogen ndi progestin . Dzina lodziwika bwino la piritsi iyi ndi Mapiritsi Oletsa Kubereka Ophatikizana.
Kodi izi zimachita chiyani? N'zosavuta kwambiri. Mapiritsi awa amaletsa mazira anu kutulutsa dzira, njira yotchedwa ovulation. Ngati dzira silikutulutsidwa, palibe njira yomwe mungatenge mimba, sichoncho? Ndiyo njira yoyambira ya piritsi iyi. Imalimbitsanso mamina m'chiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna usamalowe.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, kapena munali nalo kale, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda ena kungakhale koopsa.
| Mkhalidwe/Nthawi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Magazi amaundana m'mitsempha yamagazi kapena matenda ena ofanana nawo | Mapiritsi awa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mbiri ya izi. |
| Khansa monga bere, khomo lachiberekero, chiberekero, ndi chiwindi | Khansa yodalira mahomoni ingakule kwambiri. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mapiritsi awa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima aposachedwa | Zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Popeza zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, dokotala ayenera kudziwitsidwa. |
| Mutu waching'alang'ala | Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mutu wopweteka kwambiri kapena mutu watsopano. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Kusuta | Chiwopsezo cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko chimawonjezeka kwambiri, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwalawa sayenera kumwedwa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala chifukwa zingakhudze mkaka. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Dongosolo ndi nthawi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa izi.
- Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Sankhani nthawi yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu komanso yomwe mungakumbukire tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, usiku uliwonse mutatha kudya. Kuyika alamu pafoni yanu kungathandize kwambiri.
- Imwani mapiritsi motsatira dongosolo lomwe lawonetsedwa pa khadi la mapiritsi: Imwani mapiritsi motsatira masiku ndi mivi yomwe ili pa khadi la mapiritsi. Musawadumphe.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru pang'ono kapena kuvutika m'mimba akatha kumwa piritsili. Ngati izi zitachitika, idyani chakudya musanamwe piritsili.
- Werengani kabuku ka mankhwala:Werengani mosamala phukusi la wodwala lomwe limabwera ndi mankhwala anu. Lili ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mapiritsi?
Timaiwala zinthu. Zimenezo n’zachibadwa. Koma muyenera kusamala pang'ono mukamamwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka.
- Ngati mwaphonya piritsi: Imwani piritsi lomwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Imwani piritsi lotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Mungafunike kumwa mapiritsi awiri tsiku lomwelo.
- Ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi awiri kapena angapo: Kugwira ntchito kwa mapiritsi kungachepe apa. Chifukwa chake, onani chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu kapena lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Nthawi zambiri amakulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira ina yolerera (monga makondomu) kwa masiku 7 otsatira.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa
Chofunika kwambiri, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa sakutetezani ku HIV (AIDS) kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolepheretsa monga kondomu.
- Kusuta ndi Kuopsa: Monga tanenera kale, kusuta fodya mukumwa mapiritsiwa n'koopsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa akazi azaka zopitirira 35. Chiwopsezo cha magazi kuundana, matenda a mtima, ndi sitiroko chimawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikulangiza mwamphamvu kuti tisasute fodya konse.
- Musanachite opaleshoni: Ngati mwakonzekera opaleshoni, funsani dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kusiya kumwa mapiritsi awa musanachite opaleshoni.
- Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti akapimidwe. Ndikofunikira kuyesedwa mabere ndi kuyesedwa kwa Pap.
- Kumva kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa: Anthu ena angapse kwambiri ndi dzuwa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ndipo phimbani khungu mukapita padzuwa.
- Mavuto a mkamwa: Nthawi zina, akazi ena amatha kutuluka magazi kapena kutupa mkamwa. Ndikofunikira kutsuka mano anu bwino ndi kupukuta mano anu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lotere, dziwitsani dokotala wa mano.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu kapena ETU nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kupweteka mwadzidzidzi, kutupa, ndi kutentha kwa mwendo; kuvutika kupuma; kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo; kuvutika kulankhula; mutu waukulu; kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Ululu m'mimba pamwamba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wamaganizo | Zinthu monga kuvutika maganizo kwatsopano kapena kuipiraipira. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusanza | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kupewedwa mwa kumwa mapiritsi pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
| Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kufinya | Zimachitika kwambiri m'miyezi yoyambirira. |
| Kuwona | Kutuluka magazi pang'ono pamwezi. |
| Kulemera | Azimayi ena ayenera kukumana ndi izi. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndikofunikira kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Kusuta fodya mukumwa mapiritsi awa n'koopsa kwambiri , makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35.
- Ngakhale mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amaletsa kutenga mimba, sateteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs), kuphatikizapo HIV (AIDS) . Gwiritsani ntchito makondomu pa izi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kutupa mwendo, kapena mutu waukulu, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musakhulupirire zomwe mumapeza pa intaneti, koma funsani dokotala wanu.
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