Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, muyeneranso kudziwa mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe amabwera nawo, sichoncho? Pali zinthu zambiri zoti muganizire, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, ndi thanzi la impso. Pakati pa izi, thanzi la maso ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri angaiwale, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndipotu, shuga ikakwera m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kulamulira, imayamba kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi yofooka m'thupi lathu. Chimodzi mwa ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kumeneku ndi maso athu.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone chomwe matenda a shuga otchedwa diabetesic retinopathy ndi.
Chabwino, tiyeni tinene mwachidule. Diso lathu lili ngati kamera. Pali nembanemba yofewa kwambiri yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati filimu yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa kamera iyi. Mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, timatcha retina . Pamene kuwala kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe timaona kumagwera pa retina iyi, kumasintha zizindikirozo kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi ndikuzitumiza ku ubongo. Zizindikirozi zimatumizidwa ku ubongo kudzera mu mitsempha yapadera yomwe imachokera kumbuyo kwa diso kupita ku ubongo, yotchedwa mitsempha ya optic .
Retina ili ndi netiweki yabwino kwambiri ya mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi okwanira. Ngati shuga m'magazi amakhalabe okwera chifukwa cha matenda a shuga, makoma a mitsempha yamagazi iyi amawonongeka. Taganizirani ngati chitoliro chamadzi chomwe, pakapita nthawi, chimawonongeka, chimasweka, ndipo chimayamba kutulutsa madzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, magazi ndi madzi amayamba kutuluka kuchokera m'mitsempha yamagazi yowonongekayi kupita ku retina. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha Diabetic Retinopathy .
Poyankha kuwonongeka kumeneku, diso limayesetsa kupanga mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi. Koma mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi yomwe imapangidwa ndi yofooka kwambiri, ndipo makoma ake ndi opyapyala kwambiri. Choncho imatuluka magazi ndi madzi ambiri.
Chabwino, ndiye kodi matenda a shuga otchedwa Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) ndi chiyani?
Matenda a shuga otchedwa Diabetic Macular Edema , kapena DME mwachidule, ndi vuto lalikulu la matenda a shuga otchedwa retinopathy. DME ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kulephera kuwona bwino kwa odwala matenda a shuga.
Tsopano onani, monga ndanenera kale, retina ndi nembanemba yozindikira mkati mwa diso. Pakati pa retina iyi, pali gawo lalikulu lomwe limatithandiza kuwona bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwerenga buku, kuzindikira nkhope ya munthu, ndi kuyika ulusi pa singano. Timaitcha kuti macula .
Pamene madzi, magazi, ndi cholesterol kuchokera m'mitsempha yamagazi mu matenda a shuga a retinopathy zisonkhana mozungulira komanso pa macula, macula imayamba kutupa. Zimakhala ngati siponji yomwe imayamwa madzi. Kutupa kumeneku kwa macula kumatchedwa Diabetic Macular Edema (DME).Macula ikatupa, singathe kuchita ntchito yake yopereka masomphenya akuthwa bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake munthu yemwe ali ndi DME amaona zinthu ngati zosawoneka bwino komanso zotambasuka.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngakhale munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga alibe zizindikiro zilizonse, ndikofunikira kuti maso ake ayang'aniridwe ndi dokotala wa maso kamodzi pachaka . Mwanjira imeneyi, matenda ngati amenewa amatha kuzindikirika msanga.
Kodi DME imakula bwanji pakapita nthawi?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Palibe nthawi yokhazikika yodziwira momwe DME idzapitirire msanga. Zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Nthawi zina munthu akhoza kukhala ndi retinopathy yochepa ya matenda a shuga, koma akhoza kukhala ndi DME yoopsa.
Dokotala wanu wa maso akamakuyang'anani maso anu, amaganizira zinthu ziwiri zazikulu:
1. Kuchuluka kwa kutupa: Kuchuluka kwa kutupa kwa macula.
2. Malo otupa: Kufupi bwanji pakati pa macula ndi kutupa.
Kutupa kukafika pakati pa macula, kumakhudza kwambiri masomphenya anu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kukawonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse .
Kodi inunso muli ndi zizindikiro izi?
Si aliyense amene ali ndi DME amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Komabe, anthu ambiri amakumana ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
| Chizindikiro | Tanthauzo ndi Momwe Zimamvekera |
|---|---|
| Masomphenya Osawoneka Bwino | Makamaka pakati pa zomwe mukuyang'ana zikuwoneka zosamveka bwino komanso zosamveka bwino. Zili ngati kuyang'ana kudzera mu chifunga. Mukawerenga buku, zilembo zimakhala zosamveka bwino. |
| Masomphenya Ozungulira | Zinthu zowongoka, monga mafelemu a mawindo ndi zitseko, zimatha kuoneka ngati zakwinya komanso zotambasuka. |
| Mitundu Yotsukidwa | Ngakhale mitundu yowala ingawoneke yosasangalatsa komanso yozimiririka. Mitunduyo ingamveke ngati yataya mphamvu zake. |
| Mavuto ndi diso limodzi kapena onse awiri | Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimangochitika m'diso limodzi lokha, kotero simungazindikire kusiyana kwa diso lina chifukwa mumatha kuona bwino m'diso limodzi. |
Dziwani kusintha kumeneku.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musaganize kuti, "Izi zitha pakatha masiku ochepa." Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chochenjeza. Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu, makamaka dokotala wa maso, mwamsanga. Ngati simulandira chithandizo, vutoli lingayambitse kutayika kwa masomphenya kwamuyaya. Mukayamba chithandizo mwachangu, mwayi wanu wosunga masomphenya anu umakhala wabwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe angawononge maso anu kwambiri, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro pachiyambi.
- Matenda a shuga otchedwa Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) ndi kutupa kwa gawo lapakati la retina (macula). Izi zingayambitse kuti maso anu asaoneke bwino komanso asokonezeke.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuti maso anu aziwunikiridwa ndi dokotala wa maso kamodzi pachaka .
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pang'ono m'maso mwanu (kuoneka ngati kusokonekera, kung'ambika, kusintha kwa mtundu), musanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Njira yabwino yopewera ndi kuwongolera vutoli ndikusunga shuga m'magazi mwanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi cholesterol m'thupi lanu.
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