Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mungakhale ndi nkhawa ndi maso anu. Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, 'Kodi tsiku lina zinthu zidzandichitikira maso?' Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe angakhudze maso athu. Lero tikambirana za vuto lalikulu komanso lalikulu la maso lomwe lingayambitsidwe ndi matenda a shuga, lotchedwa 'Diabetic Retinopathy.' Musadandaule, ngati tikudziwa izi, titha kupewa kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha izi.
N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a shuga amakhudza maso kwambiri?
Mwachidule, matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amawononga mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono m'matupi athu. Taganizirani za retina yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa maso athu. Iyi ndi gawo lofanana ndi filimu la kamera lomwe limatumiza zomwe timawona ku ubongo. Retina iyi imadyetsedwa ndi netiweki yabwino kwambiri ya mitsempha yamagazi. Ili ngati chitoliro chomwe chimanyamula madzi.
Ngati shuga m'magazi sakulamuliridwa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha matenda a shuga, mitsempha yamagazi yofewa (bango) imawonongeka. Kenako imakhala yofooka, ndipo madzi monga magazi ndi plasma amayamba kutuluka pang'onopang'ono. Kutuluka kumeneku kumasonkhana pa retina. Zotsatira zake, retina imatupa, ndipo zomwe timawona zimakhala zosamveka bwino komanso zosamveka bwino. Komanso, kuwonongeka kumeneku kumachepetsa mpweya ndi zakudya zomwe retina imalandira.
Nthawi zina, thupi limayesetsa kuthetsa vutoli. Kodi mukudziwa momwe lingathetsere vutoli? Mwa kupanga mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi. Koma vuto ndilakuti, mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi iyi ndi yofooka kwambiri komanso yofooka. Imatha kuphulika mosavuta ndikutuluka magazi. Kapena, minofu ya zipsera ingapangidwe mozungulira iwo, ndipo zipserazo zingayambitse retina kuchoka pakhoma la diso. Zotsatira zake zonse ndi kutaya masomphenya kosatha komanso khungu.
Chinthu choopsa kwambiri pa izi: kusawonetsa zizindikiro poyamba!
Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri la matenda a shuga otchedwa diabetesic retinopathy. Matendawa nthawi zambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse kumayambiriro. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi maso abwino, kuwonongeka kwa mkati mwa diso lanu kumatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse timanena kuti aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kuyesedwa maso kamodzi pachaka .
Anthu ambiri amaonana ndi dokotala zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, maso akayamba kusawoneka bwino kapena mawanga akuda akaonekera m'maso. Koma panthawiyo, kuwonongeka kwina kumakhala kutachitika kale.
Choncho kumbukirani, musayembekezere kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere. Kuyezetsa maso chaka chilichonse ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera maso anu.
Pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo, mungaone zizindikiro monga:
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Mkhalidwe wosatha kuona bwino malo ozungulira. |
| Masomphenya amasinthasintha pakati pa omveka bwino ndi osawoneka bwino. | Nthawi zina zimawoneka bwino, nthawi zina zimawoneka zosawoneka bwino. |
| Kuwona mawanga akuda kapena opanda kanthu m'munda wa masomphenya | Madera ena ozungulira zomwe mukuyang'ana sawoneka. |
| Madontho akuda akuyandama pamaso (Floaters) | Kumva ngati ukonde wa akangaude kapena madontho akuyandama pamaso pa maso. |
| Kuchepetsa masomphenya usiku | Kuvuta kuzindikira zinthu pamene kuwala kuli kochepa. |
| Kutha kwa mitundu | Kuwala ndi kumveka bwino kwa mitundu kumachepa. |
Nkhani yabwino: izi zitha kuchiritsidwa!
Anthu ambiri amachita mantha kwambiri akaona zizindikirozi akamayesedwa maso. Amafunsa kuti, "Kodi ndisiya kuona tsopano?" Komabe, nthawi zambiri vutoli limapezeka koyambirira. Kenako pali zambiri zomwe tingachite.
Gawo loyamba lofunika kwambiri
Njira yabwino komanso yofunika kwambiri yopewera kutayika kwa masomphenya ndiyo kuwongolera shuga m'magazi mwanu bwino kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani panthawi yake, kuwongolera zakudya zanu, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zina madokotala amajambula chithunzi cha mkati mwa diso lanu ndikuchiwonetsa kwa wodwalayo, nati, "Onani kuwonongeka komwe matenda a shuga achita m'maso mwanu." Anthu ambiri akaona zimenezo, amazindikira kufunika kowongolera shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi awo.
Nanga bwanji ngati matendawa ndi oopsa pang'ono?
Tangoganizani kuti vuto lanu ndi lalikulu pang'ono. Ngakhale litakhala lovuta, musadandaule. Masiku ano, pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa izi.
1. Jakisoni woletsa VEGF: Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zoyamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Jakisoni iyi imayikidwa m'diso kuti ichepetse kutupa mkati mwa diso ndikuletsa madzi kutuluka m'mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kutayika kwa masomphenya ndipo nthawi zina kubwezeretsa masomphenya ena omwe atayika . Jakisoni iyi imaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa maso mu ofesi yake.
2. Opaleshoni ya Laser: Opaleshoni ya laser ingagwiritsidwe ntchito "kutseka" kapena kutseka kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera ku mitsempha yamagazi yowonongeka. Ingathenso kuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yatsopano, yosafunikira, komanso yofooka yomwe imapangidwa.
3. Kuchotsa Vitrectomy: Izi zimachitika pazochitika zoopsa kwambiri za matendawa. Apa, dokotala wa maso amalowa m'diso ndikuchotsa magazi ndi madzi omwe asonkhana. Amachotsanso minofu ya chilonda yomwe yapangidwa pa retina. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, masomphenya abwino amatha kubwezeretsedwa.
Chofunika kwambiri: musaphonye mayeso a maso anu!
Izi sizikwanira. Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a shuga, ngakhale atakhala ndi maso abwino, ayenera kuyesedwa maso ndi dokotala wa maso kamodzi pachaka.
Pa nthawi yoyezetsa maso, dokotala wanu adzaika madontho a maso m'diso lanu kuti akulitse diso lanu. Izi zidzamuthandiza kuti azitha kuona bwino retina ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili m'diso lanu.
Kodi muyenera kuyesedwa maso anu liti?
- Mukayamba kudwala matenda a shuga: Mukangodziwa kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga, pitani kuchipatala kukayezetsa maso, chifukwa kuwonongeka kungakhale kuti kwayamba kale mkati mwa diso.
- Kenako chaka chilichonse: Pitani kuchipatala kamodzi pachaka. Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a Diabetic Retinopathy, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mukayezedwe pafupipafupi (miyezi itatu iliyonse, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse).
- Pa nthawi ya mimba: Ngati mayi yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga atenga pakati, ayenera kupimidwa maso kangapo panthawi yonse ya mimba yake, chifukwa kusintha kwa mahomoni ndi kupsinjika maganizo m'thupi panthawiyi kungapangitse kuti matenda a maso okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga achuluke kwambiri.
- Shuga akatha kulamulidwa bwino: Izi n'zodabwitsa pang'ono. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za shuga wosalamulirika, shuga akatha kulamuliridwa bwino mwadzidzidzi, maso a anthu ena amatha kuipiraipira kwakanthawi. Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichikudziwika, akuganiza kuti thupi ndi maso, omwe akhala akusokonezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, sangathe kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuti akhale abwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira maso anu ngakhale panthawi ngati zimenezi.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ngakhale mutakhala ndi matenda a shuga, ngati muyang'aniridwa maso anu pa nthawi yake, kulandira chithandizo chofunikira, ndikuchepetsa shuga m'magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, maso anu adzakhala bwino.Tikhoza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'miyoyo yathu yonse, koma zimafuna kuti inu, dokotala, ndi wodwala, mugwire ntchito limodzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe angawononge maso anu mwachindunji. Matendawa timawatcha kuti Diabetic Retinopathy.
- Musamayembekezere kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere. Matendawa amatha kuyamba popanda zizindikiro zilizonse kumayambiriro.
- Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kuyesedwa maso kamodzi pachaka .
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera maso anu ndi kusunga shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Mwa kugwira ntchito limodzi, inu ndi dokotala wanu mungateteze maso anu amtengo wapatali kwa moyo wanu wonse.
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